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DIAGNOSTIC TEST

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes science?

a)

A collection of opinions

b)

A systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation

c)

A study of supernatural events

d)

A study of literature

2.

The main purpose of scientific investigation is to:

a)

Prove personal beliefs

b)

Discover facts and establish principles

c)

Support myths

d)

Entertain people

3.

Which of the following is not a scientific skill?

a)

Observation

b)

Measuring

c)

Guessing

d)

Classifying

4.

Which of the following is an example of a scientific attitude?

a)

Being biased

b)

Being curious

c)

Being careless

d)

Being impatient

5.

The first step in the scientific method is usually:

a)

Conducting an experiment

b)

Stating a hypothesis

c)

Making an observation

d)

Drawing a conclusion

6.

A hypothesis is:

a)

A final conclusion

b)

A temporary explanation that can be tested

c)

A scientific law

d)

A fixed fact

7.

Which of these represents a scientific law?

a)

The law of reflection

b)

The theory of evolution

c)

The atomic theory

d)

The cell theory

8.

Repeating an experiment several times helps to:

a)

Waste materials

b)

Confirm results

9.

Which of the following tools is used to measure temperature?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Stop clock

d)

Meter rule

10.

The metric unit for measuring mass is:

a)

Meter

b)

Litre

c)

Gram

d)

Second

11.

A scientist who studies chemical substances and their reactions is called a:

a)

Biologist

b)

Chemist

c)

Physicist

d)

Geologist

12.

Which of the following statements about science is true?

a)

Science deals with personal opinions

b)

Science is based on evidence

c)

Science does not require observation

d)

Science is fixed and unchanging

13.

The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes is called:

a)

Engineering

b)

Technology

c)

Experimentation

d)

Hypothesis

14.

Which of these is an example of scientific investigation?

a)

Testing the boiling point of water

b)

Arguing about weather

c)

Reading a storybook

d)

Watching a movie

15.

One characteristic of a good scientist is:

a)

Dishonesty

b)

Impatience

c)

Curiosity

d)

Laziness

16.

Which of the following is a metal?

a)

Sulphur

b)

Iron

c)

Carbon

d)

Iodine

17.

Non-metals are usually:

a)

Good conductors of heat

b)

Malleable

c)

Poor conductors of electricity

d)

Ductile

18.

Which of the following is not a property of metals?

4 lines
19.

Which of these metals is a liquid at room temperature?

a)

Mercury

b)

Copper

c)

Sodium

d)

Zinc

20.

The property of metals that allows them to be drawn into wires is called:

a)

Brittleness

b)

Ductility

c)

Hardness

d)

Malleability

21.

Which of the following is a use of aluminium?

a)

Making glass

b)

Making cooking utensils

c)

Making fertilizers

d)

Making ink

22.

Which of the following metals is used for making electrical wires?

a)

Copper

b)

Zinc

c)

Iron

d)

Lead

23.

Which of the following is not a non-metal?

a)

Sulphur

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Silicon

d)

Oxygen

24.

Non-metals generally form:

a)

Basic oxides

b)

Acidic oxides

c)

Neutral oxides only

d)

Amphoteric oxides

25.

Which of the following is a metalloid?

a)

Silicon

b)

Sodium

c)

Chlorine

d)

Sulphur

26.

Which of the following is true about metalloids?

a)

They have both metallic and non-metallic properties

b)

They are always shiny

c)

They are very soft

d)

They are poor conductors

27.

A metal that is used in making jewelry is:

a)

Iron

b)

Silver

c)

Magnesium

d)

Zinc

28.

The metal used for galvanizing iron is:

(a)  

29.

Which non-metal is used in making matches?

a)

Phosphorus

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Sulphur

30.

Which non-metal supports combustion?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sulphur

d)

Nitrogen

31.

Which of the following is a property of non-metals?

a)

Shiny surface

b)

Ductile

c)

Low density

d)

Good conductor

32.

Which of these metals is used in making coins?

a)

Copper

b)

Sodium

c)

Magnesium

d)

Potassium

33.

The non-metal that is used to disinfect water is:

a)

Carbon

b)

Chlorine

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Sulphur

34.

Which of the following metals reacts vigorously with water?

a)

Sodium

b)

Iron

c)

Copper

d)

Lead

35.

A metalloid commonly used in computer chips is:

a)

Silicon

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Iron

d)

Sulphur

36.

The property of metals that makes them produce sound when hit is called:

a)

Sonority

b)

Ductility

c)

Hardness

d)

Malleability

37.

The gas produced when a metal reacts with an acid is:

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Nitrogen

38.

Non-metals are generally found:

a)

On the left side of the periodic table

b)

On the right side of the periodic table

c)

In the center of the periodic table

d)

Scattered throughout the periodic table

39.

Which of the following statements about metals is true?

a)

Metals gain electrons to form ions

b)

Metals lose electrons to form positive ions

c)

Metals do not react with oxygen

d)

Metals are poor conductors

40.

Rusting is a form of:

a)

Dissolution

b)

Corrosion

c)

Crystallization

d)

Oxidation

41.

Rusting occurs mainly in:

a)

Gold

b)

Iron

c)

Copper

d)

Aluminium

42.

Which of the following is necessary for rusting?

a)

Water and oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide and light

c)

Air and salt

d)

Oxygen and oil

43.

The reddish-brown substance formed on iron after rusting is:

a)

Iron oxide

b)

Iron sulphate

c)

Iron chloride

d)

Iron nitrate

44.

Which of the following metals does not rust easily?

a)

Iron

b)

Copper

c)

Zinc

d)

Lead

45.

Painting iron surfaces prevents rusting by:

a)

Reacting with oxygen

b)

Keeping out air and moisture

c)

Cooling the metal

d)

Increasing oxidation

46.

The process of coating iron with a layer of zinc is called:

a)

Electroplating

b)

Galvanization

c)

Alloying

d)

Painting

47.

Which of the following slows down rusting?

a)

Scratching the surface

b)

Oiling or greasing

c)

Adding water

d)

Exposing to air

48.

Alloying iron with chromium and nickel forms:

a)

Bronze

b)

Steel

c)

Brass

d)

Iron oxide

49.

Corrosion of metals is caused mainly by:

a)

Dry air

b)

Moist air

c)

Oil

d)

Vacuum

50.

Which metal forms a greenish corrosion product called patina?

a)

Iron

b)

Copper

c)

Aluminium

d)

Zinc

51.

Which of these does not help prevent corrosion?

a)

Painting

b)

Applying grease

c)

Soaking in water

d)

Galvanizing

52.

Rusting can be accelerated by:

a)

Salt water

b)

Oil coating

c)

Dry air

d)

Polishing

53.

Which of the following is a chemical method of preventing rust?

a)

Alloying

b)

Painting

c)

Greasing

d)

Varnishing

54.

The symbol equation for rusting is approximately:

a)

Fe + H2O + O2 → Fe2O3·xH2O

b)

Fe + Cl2 → FeCl2

c)

Fe + HCl → FeCl2 + H2

d)

Fe + CO2 → FeCO3

55.

Aluminium does not rust because:

a)

It is too light

b)

It forms a protective oxide layer

c)

It reacts with water

d)

It is a non-metal

56.

When iron nails are placed in boiled water covered with oil, rusting does not occur because:

a)

There is no oxygen

b)

There is no water

c)

There is too much salt

d)

The oil reacts with iron

57.

Which of the following mixtures best prevents rusting in marine (sea) environments?

a)

Iron and copper

b)

Iron and zinc

58.

A scientist who studies the properties of metals and alloys is called a:

a)

Chemist

b)

Metallurgist

c)

Physicist

d)

Geologist

59.

Corrosion control is important because it:

a)

Improves appearance

b)

Reduces material damage and saves cost

c)

Increases oxidation rate

d)

Wastes materials

60.

Which process involves the combination of metals to enhance their properties?

a)

Alloying

b)

Evaporation

c)

Electrolysis

d)

Filtration