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Ch.4 Infection Control Phlebotomist Vocab

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term 'communicable' mean?

a)

An infection limited to a specific location

b)

Able to spread from person to person

c)

A method to prevent infection

d)

A microorganism that causes infection

2.

SDS (Safety Data Sheet) contains

a)
Guidelines for waste disposal and recycling.
b)
Instructions for operating machinery safely.
c)
Details about company policies and procedures.
d)
Information about chemical properties, hazards, handling, and safety measures.
3.

What is a localized infection?

a)

An infection acquired in a healthcare setting

b)

An infection limited to a specific location in the body

c)

An infection spread throughout the body

d)

An infection caused by multidrug-resistant organisms

4.

What is the primary characteristic of a systemic infection?

a)

It is acquired during medical care

b)

It is caused by a sharp object

c)

It spreads through the bloodstream and affects the entire body

d)

It is limited to a specific location

5.

What is the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

a)

To issue guidelines for community health

b)

To protect workers from job hazards

c)

To create operational standards for patient safety

d)

To develop vaccines for infectious diseases

6.

What is the purpose of Standard Precautions?

a)

To isolate patients with multidrug-resistant organisms

b)

To treat all blood and body fluids as if they are infectious

c)

To prevent airborne transmission of pathogens

d)

To sterilize all medical equipment

7.

What does the term 'fomite' refer to?

a)

A body opening that allows pathogens to leave

b)

A sharp instrument used in medical procedures

c)

A microorganism causing infection

d)

An inanimate object that can harbor infectious agents

8.

What is the definition of 'medical asepsis'?

a)

A plan to eliminate exposure to infectious material

b)

The state of being completely free of all microorganisms

c)

Measures used to reduce and prevent the spread of pathogens

d)

A method of infection prevention for airborne diseases

9.

What is the primary purpose of disinfection?

a)

To isolate infected individuals

b)

To destroy all microorganisms, including pathogens

c)

To remove or kill pathogens

d)

To prevent airborne transmission of diseases

10.

What is the function of mucous membranes?

a)

To act as a reservoir for pathogens

b)

To sterilize medical instruments

c)

To prevent pathogens from entering the bloodstream

d)

To line body cavities that open to the outside of the body

11.

Which of the following is an example of a bloodborne pathogen?

a)

VRE

b)

C-Diff

c)

MRSA

d)

HIV

12.

What is the final stage of HIV infection called?

a)

Localized infection

b)

Hepatitis

c)

AIDS

d)

Systemic infection

13.

What is the purpose of an exposure control plan?

a)

To isolate patients with infectious diseases

b)

To sterilize all medical equipment

c)

To prevent airborne transmission of pathogens

d)

To eliminate or reduce employee exposure to infectious material

14.

What is the definition of 'portal of entry'?

a)

A body opening on an uninfected person that allows pathogens to enter

b)

A method of infection prevention for airborne diseases

c)

A body opening on an infected person that allows pathogens to leave

d)

A place where a pathogen lives and multiplies

15.

What is the primary purpose of engineering controls in medical devices?

a)

To isolate infectious patients

b)

To prevent systemic infections

c)

To make their use less hazardous

d)

To sterilize the devices

16.

What is the definition of 'healthcare-associated infection (HAI)'?

a)

An infection caused by multidrug-resistant organisms

b)

An infection spread through the bloodstream

c)

An infection acquired in a healthcare setting during medical care

d)

An infection limited to a specific location in the body

17.

Surface decontamination must use...

a)
Bleach only
b)
Water and soap
c)

1:10 bleach solution

d)
Alcohol wipes only
18.

What does the term 'immunocompromised' mean?

a)

A person who is infected with multidrug-resistant organisms

b)

A person who has acquired a healthcare-associated infection

c)

A person who is resistant to infections

d)

A person whose immune system is not working at full potential

19.

What is the role of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?

a)

To sterilize medical equipment

b)

To issue guidelines to protect and improve health

c)

To prevent the spread of airborne diseases

d)

To create operational standards for patient safety

20.

What is the definition of 'sterilization'?

a)

A cleaning measure that destroys all microorganisms, including pathogens

b)

A method of infection prevention for airborne diseases

c)

A method to reduce the spread of pathogens

d)

A plan to eliminate exposure to infectious material