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Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a pathogen?

a)

A type of virus

b)

A microorganism that can cause disease

c)

A part of the immune system

d)

A cell in the human body

2.

Which of the following is NOT a type of pathogen?

a)

Virus

b)

Bacteria

c)

Protists

d)

Organ systems

3.

What size are most bacteria?

a)

10 micrometers

b)

100 micrometers

c)

1 millimeter

d)

1000 micrometers

4.

How do bacteria make us feel ill?

a)

By invading cells and reproducing inside

b)

By releasing toxins

c)

By causing allergic reactions

d)

By changing our DNA

5.

Which of the following is an example of a bacterial infection?

a)

The common cold

b)

Athlete's foot

c)

Cholera

d)

Malaria

6.

How do viruses reproduce?

a)

By releasing toxins

b)

By entering cells and reproducing inside them

c)

By multiplying outside of cells

d)

By consuming bacteria

7.

What happens to the host cell after a virus reproduces inside it?

a)

It heals quickly

b)

It explodes and releases new viruses

c)

It becomes immune to infection

d)

It changes color

8.

Which of these is a common fungal infection?

a)

Malaria

b)

Ringworm

c)

Influenza

d)

Typhoid

9.

How can fungal infections be transmitted?

a)

Only through contaminated food

b)

Through direct contact or contaminated surfaces

c)

Only through insect bites

d)

Through the air only

10.

What condition allows opportunistic fungal diseases to infect a person?

a)

High immunity

b)

Lowered immune system

c)

Excessive exercise

d)

High hydration

11.

What are protists?

a)

Single-celled organisms that can cause disease

b)

Types of viruses

c)

A kind of bacteria

d)

Fungi that live on the skin

12.

Which protist pathogen is spread by mosquitoes?

a)

Gonorrhea

b)

Malaria

c)

Cholera

d)

Athlete's foot

13.

What is a primary mode of transmission for bloodborne pathogens?

a)

Direct contact with infected blood or body fluids

b)

Airborne droplets

c)

Contaminated food

d)

Waterborne exposure

14.

Which of these is an example of vector-borne transmission?

a)

Sharing needles

b)

Being bitten by a tick

c)

Inhaling cough droplets

d)

Contact with open cuts

15.

How can bloodborne pathogens enter the body?

a)

Through intact skin only

b)

Through mucous membranes and open cuts

c)

Only by ingestion

d)

Only through respiratory system

16.

Which of the following is NOT a way bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted?

a)

Contact with open cuts or abrasions

b)

Respiratory transmission by inhaling droplets

c)

Contact with contaminated food

d)

Accidental injury by contaminated sharps

17.

What must happen for direct contact transmission of bloodborne pathogens?

a)

A person must inhale infected droplets

b)

A person must touch an object contaminated with infected blood or fluids

c)

The pathogen must be airborne

d)

The person must eat contaminated food

18.

What is an example of accidental injury that can expose someone to bloodborne pathogens?

a)

Paper cut

b)

Contaminated needle stick

c)

Sunburn

d)

Bruising from a fall

19.

Which body parts are common entry points for bloodborne pathogens?

a)

Skin only

b)

Eyes, mouth, nose, ears (mucous membranes)

c)

Hair and nails

d)

Bones

20.

What is NOT a typical activity where healthcare workers might be exposed to bloodborne pathogens?

a)

Administering first aid

b)

Post-accident cleanup

c)

Janitorial maintenance

d)

Watching a patient

21.

What are pathogens?

a)

Only viruses

b)

Microorganisms that can cause disease

c)

Immune system cells

d)

Types of vaccines

22.

Which pathogen type is described as much smaller than bacteria and reproduces inside host cells?

a)

Virus

b)

Fungus

c)

Protist

d)

Bacteria

23.

What disease is caused by a protist pathogen?

a)

Ringworm

b)

Malaria

c)

Influenza

d)

Typhoid

24.

What kind of fungal diseases can be life-threatening?

a)

Only skin infections

b)

Opportunistic fungal infections when immunity is lowered

c)

Only athlete's foot

d)

Only food poisoning

25.

How can respiratory transmission spread pathogens?

a)

By touching contaminated surfaces

b)

By inhaling droplets from coughs or sneezes

c)

Through insect bites

d)

Through contaminated food

26.

What is NOT a common viral infection?

a)

Measles

b)

Mumps

c)

Cholera

d)

Influenza

27.

Which of the following is true about bacterial pathogens?

a)

They reproduce inside host cells

b)

They release toxins that make us ill

c)

They are larger than protists

d)

They cannot cause food poisoning

28.

What role do mosquitoes play in spreading disease?

a)

They are a direct contact source

b)

They act as vectors carrying pathogens into the bloodstream

c)

They cause respiratory infections

d)

They spread fungal infections

29.

Which of these is an example of a fungal skin condition?

a)

Mumps

b)

Athlete's foot

c)

Typhoid

d)

Malaria

30.

What is a common way bloodborne pathogens are transmitted in healthcare settings?

a)

Inhaling airborne spores

b)

Contact with contaminated sharps or needles

c)

Eating contaminated food

d)

Skin contact with clean surfaces