WorksheetsSkeletal System - MT Exam
Total questions: 78
Worksheet time: 2hrs 11mins
immovable joints
sutures
hinge joints
ball and socket joints
pivot joints
the division of the skeletal system that contains bones along the central line of the body
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
cartilage
ligament
fibrous cords of tissue that attach muscle to bone
tendons
ligaments
cartilage
fascia
fibrous cords of tissue that attach bone to bone
ligaments
tendons
cartilage
muscles
the outer membrane of a bone
periosteum
endosteum
epiphysis
diaphysis
the production of blood cells in the bone marrow
hematopoiesis
osteogenesis
myogenesis
neurogenesis
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
. The only facial bone capable of movement is the mandible.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The vertebral column is made up of 12 bone segments.
True
False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The longest and strongest bone in the human body is the femur.
True
False
The two major divisions of the skeletal system are the ________________ skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.
axial
cranial
pelvic
thoracic
Complete each statement.
The shaft of a long bone is called the ________________________, and each end is called a(n) ________________________.
diaphysis, epiphysis
epiphysis, diaphysis
periosteum, medullary cavity
osteon, lamella
Complete each statement.
________________________ are soft spots between the cranial bones of a newborn.
Fontanelles
Sutures
Sinuses
Mandibles
Complete each statement.
The frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones are all part of the ________________________.
cranium
vertebral column
pelvis
rib cage
The seven bone segments that make up the neck region are the ________________________ vertebrae.
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
Complete each statement.
The shoulder girdles, arms, pelvic girdle, and legs are all part of the ________________________ skeleton.
appendicular
axial
cranial
thoracic
Complete each statement.
The bones of the forearm include the ________________________, which is located on the thumb side of the forearm, and the ________________________, the proximal end of which forms the elbow.
radius, ulna
ulna, femur
humerus, radius
tibia, fibula
In a(n) ____________________________ fracture, the bone has splintered or been crushed.
comminuted
greenstick
spiral
transverse
The ____ is an area of cartilage tissue that is consistently replaced by new, bony tissue as a bone grows.
periosteum
foramen
bone process
epiphyseal plate
The joints between cranial bones are called ____.
synovial joints
amphiarthroses
fissures
sutures
The ____ bones are the cheekbones.
zygomatic
vomer
maxillary
palatine
The xiphoid process is part of the ____.
humerus
femur
sternum
mandible
How many false ribs are there?
3
7
2
The seven ribs that are attached to the sternum are called (a) ribs.
The term phalanges refers to the bones of the ____.
fingers
toes
fingers and toes
hands and feet
Kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis are three types of ____.
spinal tumors
abnormal curvatures of the spine
arthritis
bone inflammation
Which of the following is a form of arthritis in which uric acid builds up in the blood, causing joint swelling and pain?
Osteoarthritis
Bursitis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Gout
The use of a needle to puncture a joint space and remove accumulated fluid is called ____.
arthrocentesis
arthrodesis
arthroscopy
arthroplasty
Which of the following diagnostic tests uses an electromagnetic field and radio waves?
Bone density test
CT scan
MRI
X-ray
The last two pairs of costals are called floating ribs because:
they are not attached to the sternum
they are longer than other ribs
they are fused together
they protect the heart
The main difference between a compound and a simple fracture is:
A compound fracture involves a break in the bone that pierces the skin, while a simple fracture does not.
A simple fracture always requires surgery, while a compound fracture does not.
A compound fracture heals faster than a simple fracture.
A simple fracture is more painful than a compound fracture.
The 2 major divisions of the skeletal system are the _______________ skeleton and the_________________ skeleton
axial
appendicular
radial
transverse
Fill in the blank: In a compound fracture, there is an open wound leading to the site of the fracture, or the bone protrudes through the skin. A simple fracture is ________; the broken bone does not penetrate the skin.
closed
open
displaced
comminuted
Red Bone Marrow
Makes Blood cells
Epiphysis
The end of a long bone, Spongy bone would primarily be found here
Periosteum
The tough membrane covering the shaft of the bone
Compact bone
Type of bone makes up the majority of the diaphysis
Diaphysis
The shaft of a bone
Drag each bone to its correct place on the skull.
frontal lobe
temporal bone
mandible
nasal bone
zygomatic bone
Identify the frontal bone
Identify the sphenoid bone
Label the bones in the picture. Not all will be used.
Tarsals
Sacrum
Femur
Fibula
Tibia
Patella
What is the name of the highlighted bone?
Maxilla
Mandible
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
What are the highlighted bones called?
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Tarsals
Maxilla
lacrimal
Mandible
zygomatic
Occipital
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Mandible
Zygomatic
Frontal
Maxilla
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal
Zygomatic
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Parietal
Frontal
Sphenoid
Mandible
Bone cells are called
osseous
osteoblasts
osteocytes
osteclasts
Match the following
osteoblast
cell which form a new bone
osteoclast
cell which eat away old bone
osteocyte
mature bone cell
The diaphysis contains ______ bone marrow.
yellow
red
white
green
The epiphysis contains ______ bone marrow
red
yellow
white
green
What bone is shown in red?
clavicle
humerus
scapula
ulna
The combining form ankyl/o means:
Fever
Crooked, bent, stiff
Bone
Wrist
The suffix -penia means:
Softening
Deficiency
Abnormal condition
Resembling
What does narc/o refer to?
Child, foot
Stupor; numbness; sleep
Fluid in joints
Loin
The suffix -desis means:
Binding or tying together
Visual examination
Puncture to remove fluid
Process of cutting
The suffix -porosis means:
Abnormal condition of small holes
Instrument for viewing
Process, condition
To cut
The suffix -scopy means:
Condition of softening
Process of visually examining
Curve in spine
Straight
The suffix -tomy means:
Surgical puncture
Incision, cutting
Resembling
Stiffness
Which suffix means 'instrument for viewing'?
-scope
-oid
-malacia
-ation
Orth/o means:
Straight
Curved
Bend
Twist
Which combining form means 'humpback'?
Lord/o
Kyph/o
Scoli/o
Rachi/o
Scoli/o means:
A) Crooked, bent
B) Fever
C) Spine
D) Extremities
Oste/o means:
Bone
Flesh
Hand
Ankle
Crani/o refers to the:
Skull
Wrist
Spine
Sacrum
Carp/o refers to the:
Wrist
Hand
Foot
Ribs
Myel/o can mean:
Bone marrow or spinal cord
Cartilage
Bursa
Skull
Chondr/o means:
A) Cartilage
B) Fat tissue
C) Tendon
D) Extremities
Burs/o refers to:
Bursa, sac near joint
Skull
Vertebra
Ribs
Lumb/o refers to:
Lumbar region, loin
Shoulder
Ankle
Sacrum
A-, an- as a prefix means:
Above
Not, without
Surrounding
Within
Inter- means:
Beyond
Between
Above
Child
Peri- means:
Surrounding, around
Straight
Fever
Solid structure
