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Worksheetsscience 2nd Q
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 47mins
Babies have more bones than adult.
A joint is where 2 bones meet together.
activates enzymes, breaks up food and kills germs.
Pepsin
HCI
Mucus
An adult has (a) bones.
the appendicular skeleton are the bones that protect the body's internal organs.
the bones produce red blood cells.
calcium and potassium makes the bone strong
What are the function of the skeletal system? 3 answers
Posture, support and shape
breathing
strength
movement
protection
flexibility
production of ed blood cells
mineral storage
Human skeleton can be divided into ________&________.
limbs
apendicular
axial
ribs
It is part of the human skeleton that consists of skull, vertebral column & ribs.
Appendicular
Axial
ribs & limbs
How manu axial bones in human skeleton?
206
126
80
How many Appendicular bones found in human skeleton.
126
80
206
Parts of the skeleton where 2 bone meet and allow bones to move in different directions.
ligament
cartilage
joints
The Human Skeleton is also composed of ________. It is a connective tissue which allows smooth movement and prevents bones from rubbing against each other.
joints
cartilage
ligament
Connective tissue that holds joints together.
joints
ligament
cartilage
4 kinds of joints 3 answers
hinge joint
ball & socket joint
knee joint
pivot joint
gliding joint
support joint
kinds of joint for forward and backward movements(knees,elbows)
hinge joint
ball & socket joint
pivot joint
gliding joint
Kind of joint that allows the most range of movement(knees, shoulders)
Hinge joint
ball & socket joint
pivot joint
gliding joint
kind of joints that allow the bnes to rotate around another bone(neck)
hinge joint
ball & socket joint
pivot joint
gliding joint
kind o joints that allows one bone to slide over another(wrist, ankle,vertebrate)
hinge joint
ball & socket joint
pivot joint
gliding joint
It consists of fibers or cells that are held together which make up about 40% of the body's total weight.
(a)
what are the Functions of mascular system?
make the body move
they work in pairs through contraction and relaxation
helps in degeneration
they are connected to the bones for movement by strong tissue called tendons
muscles are connected to the bones for movement bt strong tissues called (a) .
arm muscles working in pairs biceps(tigthened) triceps(relaxed) vice versa
types of muscle
skeletal
involuntary
voluntary
cardiac
kinds of muscles
skeletal
voluntary
smooth
involuntary
cardiac
These are voluntary muscles that are attached to the bones.
smooth muscles
skeletal muscles
cardiac muscles
These are involuntary muscles that work automatically.
smooth muscles
cardiac muscles
smooth muscles
These are involuntary muscles that are found in the heart.
smooth muscles
cardia muscles
skeletal muscles
Integumentary system includes the skin and its appendages such as the hair and nails.
What are the Functions of the skin?
protection
temperature regulation
waste elimination
sensory organ
vitamn d production
Epidermis is the outermost layer where melanin is produced.
It is the pigment that gives color to the skin.
(a)
The more melanin, the fairer the skin
The more melanin, the (a) the skin.
Middle layer of the skin. it contains sweat glands, hair and oil glands.
(a)
Sweat glands secrete fluids throuh opening called_______
oil glands
pores
melanin
Sweat gland secrete fluid is called_______.
sweat
oil
pores
part of the skin that attached to the bones and muscle tissues. Fatty layer
epidermis
hypodermis
demis
Hypodermis is also called____________.
elastin
dermis
subcutaneous layer
hypodermis contains elastin which help the skin return to its original position when poked or pinched.
It helps the skin return to return to its original position when poked or pinched.
(a)
It is the process by whichfood is broken down and changed into simpler ssubstanceso that it can absorbed by the body.
(a)
parts of the digestive system
(a)
Accessory organ of the digestive system.(4 answers)
liver
intestine
pancreas
salivary glands
gallbladder
Name the parts of the digestive system
Breaks up food particles, assist in producing spoken language
voice
mouth
stomach
swallows
esophagu
pharynx
Salivary gands
Saliva moistens and lubricates food, amylase digests polysaccharides
Salivary glands
pharynx
mouth
transports food
mouth
salivary glands
esophagus
breaks dowb abd builds up many biological molecules,
store vitamins and iron,
destroy old blood cells,
destroy poisons,
bile aid in digestion
gallbladder
liver
stomach
stores and concentrates bile
gallbladder
liver
stomach
moisten and lubriate food
mouth
Saliva
pharynx
stores and churn food,
Pepsin digest protein,
HCI activates enzymes, breaks up food, kill germs.
mucus protects stomach wall,
limited absorption
stomach
liver
gallbladder
Pepsin digest protein
Mucus protects stomach wall.
Completes digestion,
mucus protects gut wall
absorbs nutrients, most water
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
digests protein
peptidase
sucraces
amylase
digests sugar
sucraces
peptidase
amylase
digests polysaccharides
peptidase
amylase
sucrases
hormones regulate blood glucose levels.
bicarbonates neutralize stomach acid.
trypsin and chymotrypsin digests protein.
amylase digests polysaccharides.
lipase digests lipids
gallbladder
pancreas
liver
bicarbonate neutralize stomach acid
lipase digests lipids
reasorbs some water and ions.
forms and stores feces.
small intestine
large intestine
rectum
opening for elimination of feces
anus
rectum
large intestine
stores and expels feces
rectum
anus
large intestine
kind of digestion(2 answers)
mechanical digestion
technical digestion
chemical digestion
what is mechanica digestion?(3 answers)
this is facilitated by the acids nd enzymes found in th mouth, stomach, and small intestine.
when food is physically broken into smaller pieces
bbreakingdown of large molecules of food into smaller substance that can be used by the body cells.
it takes place when food move down the digestive tract via peristalsis.
it includes the chewin of food in the mouth and the churning by the stomach
what is chemical digestions? (2 answers)
happens when food is physically broken ino smaller pieces.
Breaking down of large molecules of food into smaller substances that can be used the body cells
it includes chewing of food in the mouth
This is facilitated by the acids and enzymes found in the mouth, stomach and small intestine
rhythmic, involuntary contraction of the smooth muscles
digestive tract
peristalsis
food molecules
In which part of the body does digestion begins?
stomach
mouth
anus
Where is the undigested food temporarily stored?
stomach
anus
large intestine
In which part of the body does digestion finally undergo completion process?
small intestine
stomach
pancreas
Which is the opening where waste are removed out of the body?
anus
rectum
pancreas
