WorksheetsPhysics Practice Questions: Mechanics & Energy (Q1-9)
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Newton’s Second Law relates which set of physical quantities?
Force, velocity, distance
Force, mass, acceleration
Work, energy, time
Pressure, area, height
Which of the following are vector quantities?
Mass, time, energy
Speed, distance, time
Velocity, acceleration, force
Work, power, energy
Inertia depends on which property of an object?
Speed
Mass
Force
Distance
Weight depends on which factors?
Density
Volume
Mass and gravitational acceleration
Shape
The gravitational force between two bodies depends on which of the following?
Their masses and distance between them
Their color
Their shape
Their speed
Which of the following are examples that illustrate Newton’s Third Law?
Pushing a wall
Rocket launch
Shooting a gun (recoil)
All of the above
The work–energy theorem relates which quantities?
Work and kinetic energy
Power and force
Distance and time
Pressure and area
The elastic (spring) force is described by which law?
Newton’s Second Law
Hooke’s Law
Coulomb’s Law
Pascal’s Law
Which formula correctly defines pressure?
p = m/v
p = F/A
p = F×A
p = A/F
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately:
8.9 m/s^2
9.8 m/s^2
10.8 m/s^2
6.5 m/s^2
The SI unit of pressure is:
Newton
Joule
Pascal
Watt
Which list consists only of scalar quantities?
Mass, time, energy, work
Velocity, force, acceleration
Force, displacement
Distance, direction
Which of the following are examples of kinetic energy?
Running person
Moving car
Stationary ball
All of the above
For a body resting or moving on a horizontal surface, which forces typically act on it?
Weight, normal force, friction
Only weight
Only normal force
None
Work done on an object is zero when:
Force = 0
Displacement = 0
Force is perpendicular to displacement
All of the above
Kinetic energy depends on which quantities?
Mass and velocity
Acceleration
Volume
Distance
Which of the following are quantities relevant to rotational motion?
Angular velocity
Moment of inertia
Centripetal acceleration
All of the above
The period of a simple pendulum depends on:
Length and gravity
Mass
Amplitude
Time
The range of a projectile depends on:
Initial speed and launch angle
Mass
Air pressure
Shape
Friction force does:
Positive work
Negative work
No work
Constant work
Unit of force:
Joule
Newton
Watt
Pascal
A vertically thrown object experiences:
Only air resistance
Gravitational force
Tension
Friction
Average speed formula:
Distance × Time
Distance / Time
Force / Mass
Work × Power
Contact forces include:
Friction, tension, normal force
Gravity, magnetism
Nuclear force
Electric force
Inertia is:
Resistance to change in motion
Rate of motion
Measure of force
Direction of velocity
Unit of work:
Joule
Newton
Pascal
Watt
Weight depends on:
Mass and gravitational acceleration
Shape
Density
Volume
Power definition:
Work per unit time
Work × time
Force × acceleration
Distance / time
Power unit:
Joule
Watt
Pascal
Newton
Potential energy depends on:
Mass and height
Speed
Pressure
Force
Work and energy are measured in:
Joules
Watts
Newtons
Pascals
The energy stored in a stretched spring depends on:
Extension and stiffness (k)
Mass
Temperature
Volume
Hooke’s Law formula:
F = ma
F = kx
p = F/A
E=mc2
Friction acts in which direction relative to motion?
Opposite to motion
Along motion
Upward
Downward
When speed doubles, kinetic energy:
Doubles
Quadruples
Halves
Triples
The centripetal acceleration formula is:
a=rv2
a = F/m
a = m/v
a = 2πr/t
The unit of power is:
Joule
Watt
Newton
Pascal
In uniform circular motion, the direction of the required force is:
Tangential
Toward the center
Away from center
None
The SI unit of work is:
Joule
Watt
Newton
Pascal
According to the Work-Energy Principle, which statement is correct?
Work equals the change in kinetic energy
Work equals potential energy
Energy equals Force × time
Work equals mass × gravity
For a simple pendulum, the period does NOT depend on which quantity?
Mass
Length
Gravity
Amplitude
The weight force of a body acts through its:
Center of gravity
Pivot
Top point
None
The magnitude of friction between two surfaces depends on:
Normal force and coefficient of friction
Volume
Mass only
Pressure
Centripetal force always points:
Toward the center
Tangential
Outward
Random
An object remains at rest or moves with uniform velocity if:
Resultant force equals zero
Force is constant
Acceleration is not zero
Work is zero
Unit of energy:
Joule
Newton
Pascal
Watt
The rate of doing work is:
Power
Energy
Force
Work
Quantity of matter:
Volume
Mass
Density
Energy
Pressure increases if:
Area increases
Force increases or area decreases
Volume increases
Time decreases
Elastic potential energy stored in a spring:
21 kx^2
kx
Fx
mgx
The unit of acceleration:
m/s2
m/s
N
J
Power equals:
Work / Time
Work × Time
Force / Time
Energy × Distance
Kinetic energy formula:
21mv2
mgh
Fd
ma
Potential energy formula:
mgh
21mv2
Fd
kx2
If the net force on an object equals zero, which statement is correct?
Object moves with constant velocity
Object accelerates
Object stops instantly
Object speeds up
One Joule equals which of the following?
1 N·m
1 N/s
1 m²/s
1 N/m²
What is the SI unit of frequency?
Hertz (Hz)
Newton
Joule
Watt
In a perfectly elastic collision, which statement is true?
Kinetic energy is conserved
Energy is lost as heat
Objects stick together
Momentum is not conserved
In a perfectly inelastic collision, which statement is true?
Objects stick together
Bounce off
Energy conserved
No momentum
Total mechanical energy is equal to which of the following?
Kinetic energy + Potential energy
Work × Power
Force × Distance
Momentum × Velocity
