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WorksheetsTM 417C Midterm Exam
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 45mins
Petitions for tariff modifications that include tariff reduction and amendment to the nomenclature are covered by which one of the following Tariff Commission mandates?
Safeguard
Antidumping
Advance ruling
Flexible clause
To avail of the reduced tariffs on parts and components under the MVDP, the car manufacturer must be registered with what government agency?
National Economic and Development Authority
Tariff Commission
Department of Transportation
Board of Investments
This Section on Flexible Clause empowers the President the following prerogatives except for one which is to:
Reduce tariff
Impose an across-the-board tariff of 20%
Modify the nomenclature
Ban imports
When can the Tariff Commission revoke an Advance Ruling?
When there is a judicial decision
When there is a change in policy
Upon the discovery of false and misleading information
Whenever the Tariff Commission Chairman deemed it necessary
Identify which one of the following statements on the HS is incorrect.
A systematically arranged product nomenclature
An internationally-accepted coding system
Standardize the conduct of international trade
Developed and being maintained by the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Which one of the following choices is not among the uses of the HS?
Tariff nomenclature
SPS measures
Statistical nomenclature
Rules of Origin
The Harmonized System's General Interpretative Rules 1 to 4 are applied:
In sequential order
Selectively
According to preferences
Simultaneously
This government agency is tasked to conduct public hearings to afford parties of interest regarding petitions filed pursuant to the flexible clause provisions of the CMTA.
NEDA
Tariff Commission
DTI
DICT
Under Section 1608 of the CMTA, in which one of the following situations is the President authorized to modify tariff?
When there is a need to cushion the effects of inflation
If the government is suffering from budget deficit
If the exports of the country is subjected to higher tariff in foreign countries
When Congress is in recess
This Section allows the government to enter into trade agreements with other countries including tariff rate reductions.
Flexible clause
Promotion of foreign trade
Advance ruling
Trade remedy
The government used this formula to measure the tariff protection afforded to industries, in its tariff reform programs. Which one of the following is being referred to?
Effective tariff protection
Effective protection rate
Effective tariff rate
Effective protective tariff
Below are some of the special laws passed by the government under the provisions of flexible clause that are affecting tariff rates, except for one, which is
MVDP
Jewelry Act
AFMA
TRAIN Law
Which one of the following situations will not fall within the purview of flexible clause?
Petition against increasing importation
Tariff reform program
Local producer's petition for reduction of duty rate
Government agency's tariff proposal
In the flexible clause provisions of the tariff and customs code, tariff rates can be increased up to the maximum of:
50%
100%
30%
70%
Pursuant to section 1608 of the CMTA, the president is empowered to the following except for
Increase the tariff rate
Amend the nomenclature
Enter into trade agreements with other countries
Imposition of across-the-board duty rate of not more than 10%
The review of Philippine tariff system to make it responsive to the needs of the economy is known as
Tariff reform program
Tariff restructuring
Adoption of the HS
Effective protection rate
Some of the government-initiated tariff modifications on imported goods are the following except those under the
Jewelry Act
Automotive export program
Motor vehicle development program
Information technology agreement
Which one of the following choices below is not within the purview of Section 1609?
ASEAN Free Trade Area
Tariff reform program
Philippine Japan Economic partnership agreement
Tariffication of QRs
The principles of the GIRs are applied in the exercise of this provision of the AHTN, as amended by the CMTA, RA 10863.
Classification Ruling (Sec. 1100)
The GIRs (Sec 1610)
Promotion of Foreign Trade (Sec 1609)
The HS Structure (Sec 1611)
The following are the legal notes used in the determination of proper commodity under the HS except for one which is the ________
Explanatory Notes
Sections Notes
Chapter Notes
Subheading Notes
The legal texts of the HS adopted by the ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Nomenclature (AHT'N) are the following, except on
GIRs
Section, Chapter and Subheading notes
4-digit heading and 6-digit subheadings
8-digit subheadings
Under the WTO, It is defined as a tariff rates charged as percentage of the price
Revenue tariff
Percentage equivalent tariff
Ad Valorem tariff
MFN tariff
Under the WTO, these products are those not covered in the agreement on agriculture. These are known as
NAMA products
Industrial products
Technical products
Finished products
Aimed to achieve major reform in international trading system, this round is the latest trade negotiation of the WTO.
Tokyo round
Doha round
Geneva round
Marrakesh round
It is a multilateral treaty which provides a code of agreed rules for international trade embodying rights and obligations of a legal character.
World Trade Organization
World Customs Organization
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Customs Cooperation Council
Where is the headquarters of the World Trade Organization?
Geneva, Switzerland
Brussels, Belgium
New York, USA
None of the choices
Who shall attend the WCO Council meetings?
Chairman of Tariff Commission
Secretary of Finance
Commissioner of Customs
President of the Philippines
It is a fundamental principle of WTO that ensures protection can only be given to a domestic industry through customs tariffs and not through other commercial measures. The aim is to make the extent of protection clear and to make competition possible.
Trade without discrimination
Protection only through tariffs
A stable basis for trade
Quantitative restrictions
What is the treatment of Chapter 77 in the Harmonized System?
It was reserved for special uses or transactions by the WCO members
It was reserved for future international use
It was reserved for future amendments and new products
It was reserved for adult and sex toys and erotic magazines
It refers to the main trade facilitation customs convention developed by the WCO to harmonize and simplify customs procedures.
Authorized Economic Program
Revised Kyoto Convention
Customs Trade Convention
International Convention on Simplified Customs Procedures
How much is the allocated percentage for rice seed development, propagation, and promotion under RA 11203?
50%
30%
10%
40%
Which among the following is NOT modified under Sec. 1609?
FTA rates
ATIGA rates
GSP rates
MFN rates
Which among the following is a semi-precious stone?
Amethyst
Emerald
Blue sapphire
Ruby
Which tariff reform program was created to reduce the overall level of protection and disperse tariff protection within and across industries?
TRP I
TRP II
TRP III
TRP IV
Which among the following is NOT an annual report required under MVDP?
Production and sales report
Local content report
Computation of suggested retail price
Import earnings
It refers to an independent intergovernmental body with worldwide membership whose mission is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of customs administration
World Customers Organization
Philippine Society of Customs Administration Students
World Trade Organization
World Customs Organization
How often does the WCO Council meet?
Twice a year
Once a year
Every two years
Every three years
When was the CCC established?
1945
1950
1952
1960
Which Committee in the WCO has a task to administer the International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System and to ensure that the HS keeps abreast of technical progress and international trade developments?
Harmonized System Working Party
The Enforcement Committee
Harmonized System Committee
Technical Committee on Rules of Origin
Which one among the following choices is NOT an obligation of a contracting party to the HS Convention with regards to the use of the HS nomenclature?
To base their tariff schedules on the structure of the HS nomenclature
To always apply the principles of the GIRS in the classification of goods under the HS nomenclature
To implement the HS nomenclature without alterations, up to the 6-digit subheading descriptions and numerical coding,
To utilize the HS nomenclature for MFN tariff purposes among WTO Members and not for preferential tariff agreements
Which among the following refers to the negotiating tariff technique which seeks to reduce high tariffs more than those that are relatively low?
Linear reduction
Harmonization formula
Sector formula
Cocktail approach
This refers to a multilateral agreement which aims to eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade in information technology products.
Information Communication Agreement
Industrial Technology Agreement
Information Telecommunications Agreement
Information Technology Agreement
It is a fundamental principle of WTO in which it is embodied in the unconditional “most-favored nation” clause and that all contracting parties are bound to grant to each other treatment as favorable as they give to any country in the application and administration of import and export duties and charges.
A stable basis for trade
Protection only through tariffs
Trade without discrimination
Regional trading arrangements
How often does the WTO Ministerial Conference conduct meetings?
At least twice a year
At least once a year
At least once every two years
At least twice every two years
How many principles governing the classification of commodities are there in the Harmonized
7
8
5
6
The Philippines is the 104th contracting party to this Agreement whose primary objective is to facilitate international trade through the use of a common, harmonized tariff nomenclature. What is this Agreement?
ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement
International Convention on the Harmonized System
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Framework Agreement on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
It is fundamental principle of WTO that allows governments to feel they have no choice but to offer domestic industries temporary protection from imports.
Protection only through tariffs
A stable basis for trade
Consultations
Waiver and possible emergency action
The Government of Indonesia found out that the Philippines imposes an unreasonable safeguard duty on its rice shipments exported to the country resulting to trade distortions between their countries. To whom should the matter be resolved?
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
World Trade Organization
World Customs Organization
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
Mr. Justin Dave Cabonegro is an author who wrote the worldwide best-selling romantic novel entitled “Nagsugod sa Kalibunan”. It was duly registered and copyrighted with the IPO. However, Mr. Ko Pyah, a Chinese national claimed that he also wrote a similar novel entitled: “从灌木丛开始” which is also duly copyrighted in China. As a result, the two authors seek the attention of the WTO to resolve such issue. Under what WTO Agreement covers such conflict?
Vienna Convention
Framework Agreement in Authorship and Invention
TRIMS
TRIPS
Who is the current Director-General of the WTO?
Kunio Mikuniya
Roberto Azevedo
Ian Saunders
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
The WCO Council is assisted by Finance Committee and by the Policy Commission. How many members are there in each Committee?
Finance Committee – 24 members and Policy Commission – 17 members
Finance Committee – 17 members and Policy Commission – 24 members
Finance Committee – 14 members and Policy Commission – 27 members
Finance Committee – 27 members and Policy Commission – 14 members
Which among the following is NOT a benefit derived from membership in the ITA?
Easier access to the latest technology in computer hardware and software products
Accelerated development of the information technology highway
Higher cost of computers, particularly personal computers
Heightened speed and accuracy of information exchange
It refers to an Act Replacing Quantitative Import Restrictions on Agricultural Products Except Rice, with Tariffs, Creating the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund and for Other Purposes.
Republic Act No. 8781
Republic Act No. 8718
Republic Act No. 8178
Republic Act No. 8871
With reference to the WTO Agreement on agriculture, determine which of the following is a tariff applied to imported commodities which are outside the MAV requirement:
In-Quota
Marginal Tariff
Out-Quota
Specific Tariff
It is a level that is higher than the applied or existing tariff.
Applied tariff
Tariff ceiling rate
Tariff maximum rate
Binding tariff
How are commitments under ITA in the WTO undertaken?
Tariff binding commitment
Quantitative Restrictions
MFN basis
ATIGA basis
The WTO was established during Doha Round which provides revised trade rules and policies. The WTO accounts for 98% of world trade and decisions were made typically by consensus.
Both statements are false
Both statements are true
1st statement is true while 2nd statement is false
1st statement is false while 2nd statement is true
How many rounds of WTO that was conducted since the establishment of GATT in 1947?
7
1
8
9
Which one among the following is the correct definition of “Tariffication”?
The systematic and gradual elimination or reduction of high tariffs on agricultural products
The removal of non-tariff barriers on all industrial commodities and converting them into equivalent tariff values
Procedures relating to the agricultural market access provision in which all non-tariff measures are converted into tariffs
A process of converting import tariffs of WTO members into quantitative restriction types of tariffs
Which among the following refers to the negotiating tariff technique whereby all tariffs, regardless of their levels, are reduced by an agreed percentage?
Sector formula
Cocktail approach
Harmonization formula
Linear reduction
The NFA shall submit an annual report to the NFA Council on the actual buffer stock level as compared to the optimal level.
True
False
TRP III sought to increase international competitiveness, simplify the tariff system for easier customs administration, and level the playing field for domestic manufacturers versus foreign rivals.
True
False
A participant in the MVDP may register vehicles under multiple brands as long as the assembly of each brand is covered by a license for the supply of CKD parts and components.
True
False
The certificate of registration issued by BOI to a qualified jewelry enterprise is valid for one year.
True
False
In the event of a scarcity of rice, the President may instruct the Secretary of DTI and PITC to quickly enter the rice sector by entering into agreements with private merchants who would buy the necessary rice supplies from both domestic and international sources.
True
False
TRP IV aimed to eliminate any residual anomalies in the tariff structure and smooth out the timetable of tariff reduction for qualified industries.
True
False
Upgrading features of the vehicle shall require registration with the Board of Investment.
True
False
One thousand five hundred pesos is the amount of renewal fee paid to a qualified jewelry enterprise with total assets of eight million pesos.
True
False
All importers of rice shall register with the BPI under RA 11203.
True
False
EO 765 was issued to temporarily modify the 5% rates of import duty on food and feed wheat for five months.
True
False
Suspension of certificate of accreditation of MVDP participant shall be imposed for violations of EO 156.
True
False
Jewelry-making capital equipment including spare parts and tools are exempted from excise tax under RA 8502.
True
False
The Secretary of Agriculture shall be accountable and responsible for the rice fund under RA 11203.
True
False
Import liberalization program is one of the two main instruments of structural adjustment pursued by the Philippine government with the objective of altering the basic structure of industry to make it more efficient and competitive internationally.
True
False
Only excise tax articles used by a qualified jewelry enterprise shall be subject to zero duty under RA 8502.
True
False
Used automobile imported by DFA officials under the Philippine government is exempted from payment of duties and taxes.
True
False
The SPSIC permit must be secured upon arrival of the rice shipment in the Philippines.
True
False
EPR estimates are used to provide information on the amount of government-provided protection that an industry receives.
True
False
To receive the CKD tariff rate, CKD parts and components must have prior authorization to import from DTI.
True
False
Raw minerals imported by qualified jewelry enterprises are not exempted from excise tax under RA 8502.
True
False
