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WorksheetsChapter 9 Homework, Quiz, and Exam Notes
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 43mins
The term for calcium in the urine is _________.
Calciuria
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Glycosuria
A decrease in the size of a muscle from disuse is called _________.
Atrophy
Hypertrophy
Dystrophy
Myopathy
The term that means 'protrusion of a muscle through its sheath' is _________
Myocele
Myalgia
Myositis
Myopathy
A diagnostic procedure to determine the amount of movement in a joint is _________
Range of motion
Arthroscopy
X-ray
Biopsy
Surgical puncture of a joint is termed _________.
Arthrocentesis
Arthroscopy
Arthroplasty
Arthrotomy
Vertebrae in the neck are _________.
Cervical vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacral vertebrae
The action that turns the sole of the foot inward at the ankle is _________
Inversion
Eversion
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion
A term that means 'pertaining to a rib and its associated cartilage' is _________
Chondrocostal
Costovertebral
Chondrocranial
Osteocostal
Drugs used to reduce inflammation are _______.
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Antibiotics
Antivirals
Antifungals
The process of direct visualization of a joint is _______.
Arthroscopy
Laparoscopy
Endoscopy
Colonoscopy
Surgical repair of cartilage is _______.
Chondroplasty
Osteotomy
Arthrodesis
Meniscectomy
A chondrosarcoma is a primary malignant tumor of _______.
Cartilage
Bone marrow
Muscle
Nerve tissue
A spinal tap, also called a lumbar puncture, is performed for various diagnostic procedures. The procedure is called _______.
Lumbar puncture
Spinal fusion
Laminectomy
Discectomy
The reflex hammer is a mallet with a rubber head used to tap tendons or muscles to test reflex reactions. It is also called a _______.
Hammer
Stethoscope
Thermometer
Scalpel
The term meaning 'pain of the heel bone' is _______.
Calcaneodynia
Patellalgia
Tarsalgia
Metatarsodynia
Most patients with rheumatoid arthritis have a positive test for rheumatoid _______.
Factor
Protein
Enzyme
Cell
Medications that fight osteoporosis are _______.
Bisphosphonates
Antibiotics
Beta-blockers
Antivirals
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a measure of inflammation called _______.
Sedimentation
Osmosis
Filtration
Diffusion
When other measures are inadequate to provide pain control for degenerative joint disease, surgery may be indicated, often total joint replacement _______.
Joint
Muscle
Nerve
Tendon
Another term for pain in a bone, in addition to ostealgia, is _______.
Ostodynia
Arthralgia
Myalgia
Neuralgia
A musculoskeletal disease that is not autoimmune in origin is _______.
Lyme disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Ankylosing spondylitis
Various forms of therapy that relieve symptoms of arthritis are _______.
Antiartritics
Antipyretics
Antibiotics
Antidepressants
The adjective meaning 'pertaining to the wrist and fingers' is _______.
Carpophalangeal
Metatarsophalangeal
Radioulnar
Interphalangeal
Surgical repair of a tendon and a muscle is _______.
Tenomyoplasty
Myectomy
Arthroplasty
Neurectomy
A CPM machine provides continuous motion without effort by the patient _______.
Passive
Active
Manual
Resistive
Spinal fusion is _______.
Spondylosyndesis
Laminectomy
Discectomy
Kyphoplasty
Suture of a muscle is _______.
Myorrhaphy
Myotomy
Myalgia
Myasthenia
A term that means the same as spina bifida is _______.
Rachischisis
Hydrocephalus
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Pain in the larger bone of the lower leg is _______.
Tibialgia
Fibromyalgia
Ostealgia
Arthralgia
Inhibition of bone marrow is _______.
Myelosuppression
Osteoporosis
Leukocytosis
Hemolysis
A term that means inflammation of the bone marrow or spinal cord is _______.
Myelitis
Osteitis
Arthritis
Neuritis
The three types of muscle are skeletal, smooth, and _______.
Cardiac
Epithelial
Connective
Adipose
An infection of a bone and its marrow is called _______.
Osteomyelitis
Arthritis
Myositis
Tendinitis
An action that turns the palm down is called _______.
Pronation
Supination
Flexion
Extension
Artificial breaking of an ankylosed joint is called _______.
Arthroclasia
Arthrodesis
Arthroplasty
Arthroscopy
A malignant tumor of the bone is called _______.
Osteosarcoma
Osteoma
Chondroma
Fibroma
The term myasthenia is defined as _______.
Muscle weakness
Muscle growth
Joint pain
Bone fracture
The medical term for the collarbone is _______.
Clavicle
Scapula
Femur
Humerus
The wrist bones are called _______.
Carpal bones
Tarsal bones
Femur
Scapula
Drawing away from the middle is a movement called _______.
Abduction
Adduction
Flexion
Extension
The soft, fatty material found in the medullary cavity of the long bones is called _______.
Yellow marrow
Red marrow
Periosteum
Compact bone
A bacterial infection carried by a deer tick is _______.
Lyme disease
Malaria
Tuberculosis
Rabies
A surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid may be used to assist in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. The term for this procedure is _________.
Arthrocentesis
Arthroscopy
Osteotomy
Synovectomy
The type of muscle tissue that is striated and voluntary is called _________.
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Connective
The term that means abnormal curve of the spine is _________.
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Osteoporosis
The upper arm bone is called the _________.
Humerus
Femur
Tibia
Radius
An abnormal condition involving the death of bone tissue is called _________
Osteonecrosis
Osteogenesis
Osteomyelitis
Osteoarthritis
The surgical repair of cartilage is called _________.
Chondroplasty
Osteotomy
Arthrodesis
Meniscectomy
The term that means pertaining to the vertebrae and the ribs is _________.
Vertebrocostal
Costovertebral
Vertebral
Costal
The branch of medicine dealing with diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system is called _________.
Orthopedics
Cardiology
Dermatology
Neurology
The diaphysis of a long bone is the _______.
Shaft
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Medullary cavity
An abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe is called _______.
Bunion
Callus
Hammer toe
Plantar fasciitis
The term that means upper leg bone is _______.
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Humerus
The term for a common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist is _______.
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Tennis elbow
De Quervain's tenosynovitis
Dense, hard layers of bone tissue found beneath the periosteum are _______.
Compact bone
Spongy bone
Cartilage
Bone marrow
A suffix -clasis is defined as _______.
Break
Join
Grow
Move
A physician who studies and treats musculoskeletal diseases and abnormalities is _______.
An orthopedist
A cardiologist
A dermatologist
A neurologist
The term that means abnormal condition of the vertebra is _______.
Spondylosis
Osteitis
Arthrosis
Myelitis
The term that means pertaining to below the ribs is _______.
subcostal
intercostal
supracostal
costal
The structure excised in a phalangectomy is the _______.
Finger or toe bone
Ligament
Muscle
Nail
A specialist who treats and diagnoses foot diseases and disorders is a _______.
Podiatrist
Cardiologist
Dermatologist
Neurologist
The outermost layer of the bone is called _______.
Periosteum
Endosteum
Marrow
Cartilage
Muscular dystrophy is defined as _______.
A group of hereditary diseases characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness
A viral infection causing muscle inflammation
A nutritional disorder leading to muscle cramps
A bacterial disease resulting in joint pain
The term vertebroplasty is defined as _______.
The surgical repair of the vertebra
The removal of a vertebra
The fusion of two vertebrae
The inflammation of the vertebra
The set of vertebrae that forms the inward curve of the spine is called _______.
Lumbar
Cervical
Thoracic
Sacral
The term that means a developing bone cell is _______.
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Chondrocyte
Fibroblast
The term that means pertaining to the wrist is _______.
Carpal
Femoral
Patellar
Tarsal
_______
Subcostal
Intercostal
Supraclavicular
Inguinal
The term that means inflammation of a tendon is _______.
Tendonitis
Arthritis
Bursitis
Myositis
The structure that attaches muscle to bone is called _______.
Tendon
Ligament
Cartilage
Fascia
The upper jawbone is called the _______.
Maxilla
Mandible
Zygomatic
Temporal
Because of the patient’s open fracture, she had contracted inflammation of the bone and bone marrow known as _______.
Osteomyelitis
Arthritis
Osteoporosis
Bursitis
A vitamin D deficiency in adults may cause the softening of bones known as _______.
Osteomalacia
Osteoporosis
Rickets
Arthritis
The term that means a system of therapy that consists of manipulation of the vertebral column is _______.
Chiropractic
Osteopathy
Acupuncture
Homeopathy
The term osteoclasis is defined as the surgical breaking of a bone _______.
Osteoclasis
Osteotomy
Osteoplasty
Osteogenesis
A disease in which excessive uric acid in the blood causes crystals to be deposited in joints is _______.
Gout
Osteoporosis
Arthritis
Rickets
Scolio is defined as _______.
Crooked, curved
Straight, flat
Round, circular
Sharp, pointed
The visual examination of a joint is an _______.
Arthroscopy
Osteotomy
Myectomy
Chondrectomy
The term ankylosis is defined as _______.
An abnormal condition of stiffness
A rapid increase in bone density
A decrease in joint fluid
A fracture of the joint
Movement that turns the palms up is called _______.
Supination
Pronation
Flexion
Extension
The term that means shoulder blade is _______.
Scapula
Clavicle
Femur
Patella
The first set of seven bones forming the neck is called the _______.
Cervical vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacral vertebrae
The foot bones are called the _______.
Metatarsals
Carpals
Phalanges
Tarsals
The term that means inflammation of the bone is _______.
Osteitis
Arthritis
Myelitis
Chondritis
The term that means abnormal loss of bone density is _______.
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Osteomyelitis
Osteomalacia
The term that means pain in the fibrous tissue and muscle is _________.
Fibromyalgia
Myalgia
Arthralgia
Neuralgia
