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Worksheets

Chapter 9 Homework, Quiz, and Exam Notes

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term for calcium in the urine is _________.

a)

Calciuria

b)

Hematuria

c)

Proteinuria

d)

Glycosuria

2.

A decrease in the size of a muscle from disuse is called _________.

a)

Atrophy

b)

Hypertrophy

c)

Dystrophy

d)

Myopathy

3.

The term that means 'protrusion of a muscle through its sheath' is _________

a)

Myocele

b)

Myalgia

c)

Myositis

d)

Myopathy

4.

A diagnostic procedure to determine the amount of movement in a joint is _________

a)

Range of motion

b)

Arthroscopy

c)

X-ray

d)

Biopsy

5.

Surgical puncture of a joint is termed _________.

a)

Arthrocentesis

b)

Arthroscopy

c)

Arthroplasty

d)

Arthrotomy

6.

Vertebrae in the neck are _________.

a)

Cervical vertebrae

b)

Thoracic vertebrae

c)

Lumbar vertebrae

d)

Sacral vertebrae

7.

The action that turns the sole of the foot inward at the ankle is _________

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Dorsiflexion

d)

Plantarflexion

8.

A term that means 'pertaining to a rib and its associated cartilage' is _________

a)

Chondrocostal

b)

Costovertebral

c)

Chondrocranial

d)

Osteocostal

9.

Drugs used to reduce inflammation are _______.

a)

NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

b)

Antibiotics

c)

Antivirals

d)

Antifungals

10.

The process of direct visualization of a joint is _______.

a)

Arthroscopy

b)

Laparoscopy

c)

Endoscopy

d)

Colonoscopy

11.

Surgical repair of cartilage is _______.

a)

Chondroplasty

b)

Osteotomy

c)

Arthrodesis

d)

Meniscectomy

12.

A chondrosarcoma is a primary malignant tumor of _______.

a)

Cartilage

b)

Bone marrow

c)

Muscle

d)

Nerve tissue

13.

A spinal tap, also called a lumbar puncture, is performed for various diagnostic procedures. The procedure is called _______.

a)

Lumbar puncture

b)

Spinal fusion

c)

Laminectomy

d)

Discectomy

14.

The reflex hammer is a mallet with a rubber head used to tap tendons or muscles to test reflex reactions. It is also called a _______.

a)

Hammer

b)

Stethoscope

c)

Thermometer

d)

Scalpel

15.

The term meaning 'pain of the heel bone' is _______.

a)

Calcaneodynia

b)

Patellalgia

c)

Tarsalgia

d)

Metatarsodynia

16.

Most patients with rheumatoid arthritis have a positive test for rheumatoid _______.

a)

Factor

b)

Protein

c)

Enzyme

d)

Cell

17.

Medications that fight osteoporosis are _______.

a)

Bisphosphonates

b)

Antibiotics

c)

Beta-blockers

d)

Antivirals

18.

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a measure of inflammation called _______.

a)

Sedimentation

b)

Osmosis

c)

Filtration

d)

Diffusion

19.

When other measures are inadequate to provide pain control for degenerative joint disease, surgery may be indicated, often total joint replacement _______.

a)

Joint

b)

Muscle

c)

Nerve

d)

Tendon

20.

Another term for pain in a bone, in addition to ostealgia, is _______.

a)

Ostodynia

b)

Arthralgia

c)

Myalgia

d)

Neuralgia

21.

A musculoskeletal disease that is not autoimmune in origin is _______.

a)

Lyme disease

b)

Rheumatoid arthritis

c)

Systemic lupus erythematosus

d)

Ankylosing spondylitis

22.

Various forms of therapy that relieve symptoms of arthritis are _______.

a)

Antiartritics

b)

Antipyretics

c)

Antibiotics

d)

Antidepressants

23.

The adjective meaning 'pertaining to the wrist and fingers' is _______.

a)

Carpophalangeal

b)

Metatarsophalangeal

c)

Radioulnar

d)

Interphalangeal

24.

Surgical repair of a tendon and a muscle is _______.

a)

Tenomyoplasty

b)

Myectomy

c)

Arthroplasty

d)

Neurectomy

25.

A CPM machine provides continuous motion without effort by the patient _______.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Manual

d)

Resistive

26.

Spinal fusion is _______.

a)

Spondylosyndesis

b)

Laminectomy

c)

Discectomy

d)

Kyphoplasty

27.

Suture of a muscle is _______.

a)

Myorrhaphy

b)

Myotomy

c)

Myalgia

d)

Myasthenia

28.

A term that means the same as spina bifida is _______.

a)

Rachischisis

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Meningitis

d)

Encephalitis

29.

Pain in the larger bone of the lower leg is _______.

a)

Tibialgia

b)

Fibromyalgia

c)

Ostealgia

d)

Arthralgia

30.

Inhibition of bone marrow is _______.

a)

Myelosuppression

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Leukocytosis

d)

Hemolysis

31.

A term that means inflammation of the bone marrow or spinal cord is _______.

a)

Myelitis

b)

Osteitis

c)

Arthritis

d)

Neuritis

32.

The three types of muscle are skeletal, smooth, and _______.

a)

Cardiac

b)

Epithelial

c)

Connective

d)

Adipose

33.

An infection of a bone and its marrow is called _______.

a)

Osteomyelitis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Myositis

d)

Tendinitis

34.

An action that turns the palm down is called _______.

a)

Pronation

b)

Supination

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

35.

Artificial breaking of an ankylosed joint is called _______.

a)

Arthroclasia

b)

Arthrodesis

c)

Arthroplasty

d)

Arthroscopy

36.

A malignant tumor of the bone is called _______.

a)

Osteosarcoma

b)

Osteoma

c)

Chondroma

d)

Fibroma

37.

The term myasthenia is defined as _______.

a)

Muscle weakness

b)

Muscle growth

c)

Joint pain

d)

Bone fracture

38.

The medical term for the collarbone is _______.

a)

Clavicle

b)

Scapula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

39.

The wrist bones are called _______.

a)

Carpal bones

b)

Tarsal bones

c)

Femur

d)

Scapula

40.

Drawing away from the middle is a movement called _______.

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

41.

The soft, fatty material found in the medullary cavity of the long bones is called _______.

a)

Yellow marrow

b)

Red marrow

c)

Periosteum

d)

Compact bone

42.

A bacterial infection carried by a deer tick is _______.

a)

Lyme disease

b)

Malaria

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Rabies

43.

A surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid may be used to assist in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. The term for this procedure is _________.

a)

Arthrocentesis

b)

Arthroscopy

c)

Osteotomy

d)

Synovectomy

44.

The type of muscle tissue that is striated and voluntary is called _________.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

Connective

45.

The term that means abnormal curve of the spine is _________.

a)

Scoliosis

b)

Kyphosis

c)

Lordosis

d)

Osteoporosis

46.

The upper arm bone is called the _________.

a)

Humerus

b)

Femur

c)

Tibia

d)

Radius

47.

An abnormal condition involving the death of bone tissue is called _________

a)

Osteonecrosis

b)

Osteogenesis

c)

Osteomyelitis

d)

Osteoarthritis

48.

The surgical repair of cartilage is called _________.

a)

Chondroplasty

b)

Osteotomy

c)

Arthrodesis

d)

Meniscectomy

49.

The term that means pertaining to the vertebrae and the ribs is _________.

a)

Vertebrocostal

b)

Costovertebral

c)

Vertebral

d)

Costal

50.

The branch of medicine dealing with diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system is called _________.

a)

Orthopedics

b)

Cardiology

c)

Dermatology

d)

Neurology

51.

The diaphysis of a long bone is the _______.

a)

Shaft

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Periosteum

d)

Medullary cavity

52.

An abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe is called _______.

a)

Bunion

b)

Callus

c)

Hammer toe

d)

Plantar fasciitis

53.

The term that means upper leg bone is _______.

a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Humerus

54.

The term for a common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist is _______.

a)

Carpal tunnel syndrome

b)

Cubital tunnel syndrome

c)

Tennis elbow

d)

De Quervain's tenosynovitis

55.

Dense, hard layers of bone tissue found beneath the periosteum are _______.

a)

Compact bone

b)

Spongy bone

c)

Cartilage

d)

Bone marrow

56.

A suffix -clasis is defined as _______.

a)

Break

b)

Join

c)

Grow

d)

Move

57.

A physician who studies and treats musculoskeletal diseases and abnormalities is _______.

a)

An orthopedist

b)

A cardiologist

c)

A dermatologist

d)

A neurologist

58.

The term that means abnormal condition of the vertebra is _______.

a)

Spondylosis

b)

Osteitis

c)

Arthrosis

d)

Myelitis

59.

The term that means pertaining to below the ribs is _______.

a)

subcostal

b)

intercostal

c)

supracostal

d)

costal

60.

The structure excised in a phalangectomy is the _______.

a)

Finger or toe bone

b)

Ligament

c)

Muscle

d)

Nail

61.

A specialist who treats and diagnoses foot diseases and disorders is a _______.

a)

Podiatrist

b)

Cardiologist

c)

Dermatologist

d)

Neurologist

62.

The outermost layer of the bone is called _______.

a)

Periosteum

b)

Endosteum

c)

Marrow

d)

Cartilage

63.

Muscular dystrophy is defined as _______.

a)

A group of hereditary diseases characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness

b)

A viral infection causing muscle inflammation

c)

A nutritional disorder leading to muscle cramps

d)

A bacterial disease resulting in joint pain

64.

The term vertebroplasty is defined as _______.

a)

The surgical repair of the vertebra

b)

The removal of a vertebra

c)

The fusion of two vertebrae

d)

The inflammation of the vertebra

65.

The set of vertebrae that forms the inward curve of the spine is called _______.

a)

Lumbar

b)

Cervical

c)

Thoracic

d)

Sacral

66.

The term that means a developing bone cell is _______.

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Chondrocyte

d)

Fibroblast

67.

The term that means pertaining to the wrist is _______.

a)

Carpal

b)

Femoral

c)

Patellar

d)

Tarsal

68.

_______

a)

Subcostal

b)

Intercostal

c)

Supraclavicular

d)

Inguinal

69.

The term that means inflammation of a tendon is _______.

a)

Tendonitis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Bursitis

d)

Myositis

70.

The structure that attaches muscle to bone is called _______.

a)

Tendon

b)

Ligament

c)

Cartilage

d)

Fascia

71.

The upper jawbone is called the _______.

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Temporal

72.

Because of the patient’s open fracture, she had contracted inflammation of the bone and bone marrow known as _______.

a)

Osteomyelitis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Bursitis

73.

A vitamin D deficiency in adults may cause the softening of bones known as _______.

a)

Osteomalacia

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Rickets

d)

Arthritis

74.

The term that means a system of therapy that consists of manipulation of the vertebral column is _______.

a)

Chiropractic

b)

Osteopathy

c)

Acupuncture

d)

Homeopathy

75.

The term osteoclasis is defined as the surgical breaking of a bone _______.

a)

Osteoclasis

b)

Osteotomy

c)

Osteoplasty

d)

Osteogenesis

76.

A disease in which excessive uric acid in the blood causes crystals to be deposited in joints is _______.

a)

Gout

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Arthritis

d)

Rickets

77.

Scolio is defined as _______.

a)

Crooked, curved

b)

Straight, flat

c)

Round, circular

d)

Sharp, pointed

78.

The visual examination of a joint is an _______.

a)

Arthroscopy

b)

Osteotomy

c)

Myectomy

d)

Chondrectomy

79.

The term ankylosis is defined as _______.

a)

An abnormal condition of stiffness

b)

A rapid increase in bone density

c)

A decrease in joint fluid

d)

A fracture of the joint

80.

Movement that turns the palms up is called _______.

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

81.

The term that means shoulder blade is _______.

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

c)

Femur

d)

Patella

82.

The first set of seven bones forming the neck is called the _______.

a)

Cervical vertebrae

b)

Thoracic vertebrae

c)

Lumbar vertebrae

d)

Sacral vertebrae

83.

The foot bones are called the _______.

a)

Metatarsals

b)

Carpals

c)

Phalanges

d)

Tarsals

84.

The term that means inflammation of the bone is _______.

a)

Osteitis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Myelitis

d)

Chondritis

85.

The term that means abnormal loss of bone density is _______.

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Osteoarthritis

c)

Osteomyelitis

d)

Osteomalacia

86.

The term that means pain in the fibrous tissue and muscle is _________.

a)

Fibromyalgia

b)

Myalgia

c)

Arthralgia

d)

Neuralgia