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WorksheetsChapter 2 medical terms
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?
A condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain; also called stroke.
A type of heart attack caused by blocked arteries.
A neurological disorder characterized by seizures and convulsions.
A condition that affects the lungs and causes difficulty in breathing.
Sputum
thick mucus coughed up from the lungs.
thin fluid secreted by the stomach.
solid waste expelled from the body.
air expelled from the lungs during exhalation.
Microorganism
A large visible organism that can be seen without a microscope.
A living thing or organism that is so small that it can be seen only through a microscope; also called microbe.
An organism that can only survive in extreme conditions.
A type of virus that causes diseases.
Objective information
Information based on personal feelings and opinions.
Information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells; also called signs.
Information that is subjective and varies from person to person.
Information that is based solely on theoretical concepts.
Subjective information
Information that can be directly observed and measured.
Information that a person cannot or did not observe, but is based on something reported to the person that may or may not be true; also called symptoms.
Data that is collected through scientific methods and experiments.
Facts that are universally accepted and verified.
emesis
the act of vomiting, or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth and/or nose.
a medical term for excessive sweating.
a condition characterized by severe abdominal pain.
the process of digestion in the stomach.
Incontinence
The inability to control the bladder or bowels.
A condition characterized by excessive thirst.
A disorder involving the inability to sleep.
A type of skin rash that causes irritation.
culture
a system of learned behaviors, practiced by a group of people, that is considered to be the tradition of that people and is passed on from one generation to the next.
a collection of artifacts and monuments from ancient civilizations.
a type of music that is popular in a specific region.
a method of communication used by animals.
What is MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)?
A type of virus that causes the flu.
An infection caused by specific bacteria that have become resistant to many antibiotics.
A fungal infection that affects the skin.
A bacterial infection that is easily treated with common antibiotics.
Personal Protective Equipment
equipment that helps protect employees from serious workplace injuries or illnesses resulting from contact with workplace hazards.
a type of clothing worn for fashion purposes in the workplace.
tools used for repairing machinery and equipment.
devices that enhance communication among employees.
combative
peaceful and calm behavior.
violent or hostile behavior.
friendly and sociable demeanor.
indifferent and detached attitude.
Mode of Transmission
The method of describing how a pathogen travels.
A type of vaccine used to prevent diseases.
A way to measure the severity of an infection.
A technique for diagnosing viral infections.
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
A permanent brain injury caused by a stroke.
A warning sign of a CVA/stroke resulting from a temporary lack of oxygen in the brain; symptoms may last up to 24 hours.
A type of headache that lasts for several days.
A condition that causes chronic fatigue and weakness.
Transmission-Based Precautions:
A method of infection prevention used when caring for persons who are infected or suspected of being infected with a disease.
A technique for diagnosing diseases in patients.
A type of vaccination to prevent infectious diseases.
A general hygiene practice for all healthcare workers.
hepatitis
A condition characterized by inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma.
A viral infection that primarily affects the lungs and causes respiratory issues.
A chronic condition that leads to the hardening of the liver due to excessive fat accumulation.
An autoimmune disorder that affects the skin and causes rashes.
disposable
only to be used once and then discarded.
can be reused multiple times.
designed for long-term use.
suitable for recycling.
abrasion
an injury that rubs off the surface of the skin.
a type of skin infection caused by bacteria.
a deep cut that requires stitches.
a condition where the skin becomes discolored.
Clostridium difficile (C. diff, C. difficile)
A bacterial illness that can cause diarrhea and colitis.
A viral infection that leads to respiratory symptoms.
A fungal infection that affects the skin.
A parasitic disease that causes gastrointestinal distress.
mental Health Disorder
a disorder that affects a person’s ability to function at a normal level in the family, home, or community.
a condition that only affects mood and emotions.
a temporary state of feeling sad or anxious.
a physical illness that requires medical treatment.
cyanotic
skin that is blue or gray.
skin that is red or inflamed.
skin that is yellow or jaundiced.
skin that is pale or ashen.
