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Engineering Chapter 4-5 Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After the brainstorming stage of the idea generation step of the engineering design process, engineers sketch and ____ different potential solutions.

a)

Analyze

b)

Improve

c)

Research

d)

Test

2.

In the sketching process, once the visualization of the object is developed, the engineer begins to ____ rough shapes.

a)

Block out

b)

Detail

c)

Outline

d)

Refine

3.

Which of the following do engineers do to develop an understanding of the problem and the potential solutions?

a)

Look at how solutions have been solved in the past

b)

Review the mathematical and scientific principles used in a potential design

c)

Survey potential users of the design

d)

All of the above.

4.

During the research stages of engineering design, engineers make sure they have the appropriate materials and ________ techniques available to complete the potential solution.

a)

Brainstorming

b)

Production

c)

Refining

d)

Sketching

5.

Which of the following is a record of all the different analyses performed through the engineering design process?

a)

A discussion forum

b)

The engineer's notebook

c)

Experimental research

d)

A thumbnail sketch

6.

Which of the following is a reason to use reverse engineering to solve a problem?

a)

Make improvements to the current product

b)

Research future design software

c)

Find different applications for a product

d)

All of the above.

7.

An outline is the basic shape of an object.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Experimental research includes field visits and discussions with other engineers and professionals.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Historical research is a type of research that uses tests to discover information about a potential solution.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Effectiveness is the level at which an engineer's design meets the intended outcome or effect.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Copyright protection does NOT apply to engineer designs.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the potential solution from a financial perspective.

a)

Research

b)

Trade-off

c)

Cost feasibility

d)

Analyze

13.

A scientific way to discover facts about a certain topic or situation.

a)

Discussion forum

b)

Library research

c)

Research

d)

Experimental research

14.

Something an engineer gives up in order to meet specifications while staying within the constraints.

a)

Trade-off

b)

Cost feasibility

c)

Research

d)

Discussion forum

15.

A type of research that uses different forms of printed and digital materials as a source of information.

a)

Experimental research

b)

Library research

c)

Research

d)

Trade-off

16.

The problem statement should address who will be ____ the solution.

a)

Approving

b)

Financially benefiting from

c)

Hurt by

d)

Impacted by

17.

In order to not limit your creativity, what should be included in a problem statement?

a)

The function of the problem

b)

The intended user

c)

The origin of the problem

d)

Potential solutions

18.

Which of the following are the conditions that are in all engineering design problems?

a)

Common constraints

b)

Common criteria

c)

Specific constraints

d)

Specific criteria

19.

Which of the following are the conditions that are in all engineering design problems?

a)

Common constraints

b)

Common criteria

c)

Specific constraints

d)

Specific criteria

20.

Generating ideas is the first step in solving a problem.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The problem statement should describe the function of the problem that needs to be solved.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The location of the problem is unimportant to the solution.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Engineers try to avoid comparing their project with other projects that have addressed similar problems.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

____________ take constraints into consideration and are seen as an outline for the design of a potential solution.

a)

Problems

b)

Future process

c)

Criteria

d)

Freewriting

25.

When developing a(n) ____________, the team leader draws lines between ideas that have a connection.

a)

Brainstorming web

b)

Free association

c)

Problem

d)

Specific constraints

26.

The act of describing as many ideas as possible without any concern about their ability to be accomplished.

a)

Freewriting

b)

Free association

c)

Brainstorming web

d)

Future process

27.

A brainstorming technique in which engineers intentionally focus on solutions that are not possible yet because of technological or scientific limitations.

a)

Future process

b)

Free association

c)

Freewriting

d)

Criteria

28.

The conditions that are directly related to the engineering design problem at hand.

a)

Common constraints

b)

Specific constraints

c)

Future process

d)

Free association

29.

The guidelines to follow in order to successfully solve the problem.

a)

Future process

b)

Criteria

c)

Freewriting

d)

Problem

30.

A method of linking different ideas together by finding commonalities between them.

a)

Brainstorming web

b)

Free association

c)

Future process

d)

Freewriting