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WorksheetsMED TERM CHAPTER 14 EXAM
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
The small, fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another is called the ________
bursa
synovia
aponeurosis
meniscus
The term dyskinesia is defined as movement that is
slow
excessive
normal
difficult
The first set of seven bones forming the neck is called the _____ vertebrae.
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
The term ankylosis is defined as
an abnormal condition of stonelike bones
muscle weakness
an abnormal condition of stiffness
an abnormal condition of a hump
A physician who specializes in the study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system is a(n)
chiropractor
osteopath
orthopedist
chiropodist
The term rachiotomy is defined as an incision
into the vertebral column
of a bone
of a bursa
of a joint
The combining form sarc/o is defined as:
sacrum.
flesh, connective tissue.
synovia, synovial membrane.
stiff, bent.
A bacterial infection carried by a deer tick is
myasthenia gravis
Lyme disease
rheumatoid arthritis
spinal stenosis
To assist in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, the doctor may use a procedure involving a surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from a joint called an
arthroclasis
arthrodesis
arthroplasty
arthrocentesis
The suffix -trophy is defined as:
growth.
split, fissure.
weakness.
nourishment, development.
The wrist bones are called the ________
radius and ulna
phalanges
carpal bones
metacarpal bones
The term that means inflammation of a tendon is
tenosynovitis
polymyositis
tendinitis
tenorrhaphy
The term that means pain in the fibrous tissue and muscles is
spondylarthritis
myasthenia
fibromyalgia
polymyositis
The combining form that means hump (increased convexity) of the spine is
kyph/o
ankyl/o
spondyl/o
lord/o
Muscular dystrophy is defined as
a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscle cells
muscle weakness
chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammatory changes in the connective tissue
a group of hereditary diseases characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness
The term that means shoulder blade is
sternum
clavicle
scapula
humerus
The term that means an abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone is
bunion
osteoblast
exostosis
osteofibroma
The term that means abnormal condition of the vertebrae is
rachischisis
scoliosis
spondylosis
fibromyalgia
The term that means suturing of a muscle is
tenorrhaphy
myorrhaphy
aponeurorrhaphy
myoplasty
The type of muscle tissue that is striated and voluntary is
cardiac
smooth
skeletal
involuntary
A form of arthritis that first affects the spine and adjacent structures and, as it progresses, causes a forward bend of the spine is
osteoporosis
myasthenia gravis
ankylosing spondylitis
rheumatoid arthritis
The fusing together of the vertebrae or spinal fusion is termed
laminectomy
rachiotomy
spondylosyndesis
diskectomy
The term that means upper leg bone is
tibia
patella
fibula
femur
The term that means (congenital) fissure of the cranium is
rachischisis
spondylolysis
cranioschisis
spina bifida
The soft, fatty material found in the medullary cavity of the long bones is called
diaphysis
epiphysis
sacrum
yellow marrow
The term rhabdomyolysis is defined as _____ of striated muscle.
weakness
split
dissolution
surgical fixation
The surgical repair of cartilage is called
chondroplasty
meniscectomy
prosthesis
arthroplasty
The term that means abnormal loss of bone density, which may lead to fractures from slight trauma, is ________
osteopetrosis
osteopenia
osteoporosis
osteoarthritis
A term that references two lower arm bones is
ulnoradial
suprascapular
substernal
clavicular
Forward slipping of one vertebra over another is
spinal stenosis
a herniated disk
spondylolisthesis
spondylarthritis
A physician who specializes in the study and treatment of rheumatic diseases is
rheumatology
chiropractor
rheumatologist
podiatrist
The visual examination of a joint is an
electromyogram
arthroscopy
arthrography
arthrocentesis
The flexible, tough band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches one bone to another at a joint is the________
synovia
ligament
tendon
aponeurosis
The surgical repair of a tendon and a muscle is called
myorrhaphy
tenotomy
tenorrhaphy
tenomyoplasty
The term arthrodesis is defined as
surgical breaking of a stiff joint
incision of a bone
excision of articular cartilage
surgical fixation of a joint
The term that means pertaining to below the ribs is ________
substernal
subcostal
subscapular
submaxillary
A vitamin D deficiency in adults may cause the softening of bone or
osteomalacia
osteomyelitis
rachischisis
scoliosis
A record of the electrical activity in a (skeletal) muscle is abbreviated as
CTS
RA
EMG
MG
The diaphysis of a long bone is the
shaft
end
diameter
covering
The movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is
eversion
inversion
flexion
extension
The term vertebroplasty is defined as
incision into the vertebral column
fusing together of vertebrae
excision of an intervertebral disk
surgical repair of a vertebra
The prefix inter- means
holding
between
within
connecting
The medical term for the collarbone is
scapula
clavicle
sternum
mandible
The term that means pertaining to the ribs and cartilage is
costochondral
intervertebral
intercostal
sternoclavicular
The term that means inflammation of the bone is ________
osteitis
arthritis
osteonecrosis
osteopathy
The structure that attaches muscle to bone is called the
ligament
bursa
tendon
aponeurosis
The term myasthenia is defined as
pain in muscle
difficult movement
muscle degeneration
muscle weakness
A disease in which an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood causes sodium urate crystals to be deposited in the joints is
gout
osteogenesis imperfecta
exostosis
bunion
The term that means abnormal condition of (lateral) curved (spine)
scoliosis
kyphosis
ankylosis
lordosis
The term for a common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist is
Colles fracture
exostosis
carpal tunnel syndrome
repetitive motion syndrome
The structure excised in a phalangectomy is the
patella
finger or toe bone
meniscus
calcaneus
Dislocation is defined as:
abnormal prominence of the joint at the base of the great toe, the metatarsal-phalangeal joint.
abnormal loss of bone density that may lead to an increase in fractures of the ribs, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, hips, and wrists after slight trauma.
forward slipping of one vertebra over another.
displacement of bones in a joint from their normal alignment.
The foot bones are called the
phalanges
metacarpals
tarsals
metatarsals
The term spondylarthritis is defined as inflammation of the
vertebral joints
lumbar vertebrae
sacroiliac joints
intervertebral disks
An abnormal condition of bone death (due to lack of blood supply) is
osteofibroma
osteonecrosis
atrophy
osteocyte
A specialist who treats and diagnoses foot diseases and disorders, such as corns and ingrown toenails, is a(n)
orthopedics
podiatrist
orthopedist
orthotist
The upper, wing-shaped portion of the pelvic bone is called the
ischium
ilium
pubis
acetabulum
Because of the patient’s open fracture, she had contracted inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
osteochondritis
osteonecrosis
osteomyelitis
osteomalacia
The outermost layer of the bone is the
endosteum
periosteum
bone marrow
diaphysis
The combining form stern/o is defined as
collarbone
shoulder blade
xiphoid process
breast bone
Moving away from the midline is a movement called
abduction
eversion
adduction
flexion
The upper jawbone is called the
maxilla
mandible
clavicle
ulna
An abnormal prominence of the joint at the base of the great toe is called
bunion
exostosis
bursolith
gout
A malignant tumor of the bone is called
synoviosarcoma
osteofibroma
osteosarcoma
myeloma
The term that means pertaining to the wrist is
radial
carpal
ulnar
humeral
