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MED TERM CHAPTER 14 EXAM

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The small, fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another is called the ________

a)

bursa

b)

synovia

c)

aponeurosis

d)

meniscus

2.

The term dyskinesia is defined as movement that is

a)

slow

b)

excessive

c)

normal

d)

difficult

3.

The first set of seven bones forming the neck is called the _____ vertebrae.

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

lumbar

d)

sacral

4.

The term ankylosis is defined as

a)

an abnormal condition of stonelike bones

b)

muscle weakness

c)

an abnormal condition of stiffness

d)

an abnormal condition of a hump

5.

A physician who specializes in the study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system is a(n)

a)

chiropractor

b)

osteopath

c)

orthopedist

d)

chiropodist

6.

The term rachiotomy is defined as an incision

a)

into the vertebral column

b)

of a bone

c)

of a bursa

d)

of a joint

7.

The combining form sarc/o is defined as:

a)

sacrum.

b)

flesh, connective tissue.

c)

synovia, synovial membrane.

d)

stiff, bent.

8.

A bacterial infection carried by a deer tick is

a)

myasthenia gravis

b)

Lyme disease

c)

rheumatoid arthritis

d)

spinal stenosis

9.

To assist in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, the doctor may use a procedure involving a surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from a joint called an

a)

arthroclasis

b)

arthrodesis

c)

arthroplasty

d)

arthrocentesis

10.

The suffix -trophy is defined as:

a)

growth.

b)

split, fissure.

c)

weakness.

d)

nourishment, development.

11.

The wrist bones are called the ________

a)

radius and ulna

b)

phalanges

c)

carpal bones

d)

metacarpal bones

12.

The term that means inflammation of a tendon is

a)

tenosynovitis

b)

polymyositis

c)

tendinitis

d)

tenorrhaphy

13.

The term that means pain in the fibrous tissue and muscles is

a)

spondylarthritis

b)

myasthenia

c)

fibromyalgia

d)

polymyositis

14.

The combining form that means hump (increased convexity) of the spine is

a)

kyph/o

b)

ankyl/o

c)

spondyl/o

d)

lord/o

15.

Muscular dystrophy is defined as

a)

a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscle cells

b)

muscle weakness

c)

chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammatory changes in the connective tissue

d)

a group of hereditary diseases characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness

16.

The term that means shoulder blade is

a)

sternum

b)

clavicle

c)

scapula

d)

humerus

17.

The term that means an abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone is

a)

bunion

b)

osteoblast

c)

exostosis

d)

osteofibroma

18.

The term that means abnormal condition of the vertebrae is

a)

rachischisis

b)

scoliosis

c)

spondylosis

d)

fibromyalgia

19.

The term that means suturing of a muscle is

a)

tenorrhaphy

b)

myorrhaphy

c)

aponeurorrhaphy

d)

myoplasty

20.

The type of muscle tissue that is striated and voluntary is

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

d)

involuntary

21.

A form of arthritis that first affects the spine and adjacent structures and, as it progresses, causes a forward bend of the spine is

a)

osteoporosis

b)

myasthenia gravis

c)

ankylosing spondylitis

d)

rheumatoid arthritis

22.

The fusing together of the vertebrae or spinal fusion is termed

a)

laminectomy

b)

rachiotomy

c)

spondylosyndesis

d)

diskectomy

23.

The term that means upper leg bone is

a)

tibia

b)

patella

c)

fibula

d)

femur

24.

The term that means (congenital) fissure of the cranium is

a)

rachischisis

b)

spondylolysis

c)

cranioschisis

d)

spina bifida

25.

The soft, fatty material found in the medullary cavity of the long bones is called

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

sacrum

d)

yellow marrow

26.

The term rhabdomyolysis is defined as _____ of striated muscle.

a)

weakness

b)

split

c)

dissolution

d)

surgical fixation

27.

The surgical repair of cartilage is called

a)

chondroplasty

b)

meniscectomy

c)

prosthesis

d)

arthroplasty

28.

The term that means abnormal loss of bone density, which may lead to fractures from slight trauma, is ________

a)

osteopetrosis

b)

osteopenia

c)

osteoporosis

d)

osteoarthritis

29.

A term that references two lower arm bones is

a)

ulnoradial

b)

suprascapular

c)

substernal

d)

clavicular

30.

Forward slipping of one vertebra over another is

a)

spinal stenosis

b)

a herniated disk

c)

spondylolisthesis

d)

spondylarthritis

31.

A physician who specializes in the study and treatment of rheumatic diseases is

a)

rheumatology

b)

chiropractor

c)

rheumatologist

d)

podiatrist

32.

The visual examination of a joint is an

a)

electromyogram

b)

arthroscopy

c)

arthrography

d)

arthrocentesis

33.

The flexible, tough band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches one bone to another at a joint is the________

a)

synovia

b)

ligament

c)

tendon

d)

aponeurosis

34.

The surgical repair of a tendon and a muscle is called

a)

myorrhaphy

b)

tenotomy

c)

tenorrhaphy

d)

tenomyoplasty

35.

The term arthrodesis is defined as

a)

surgical breaking of a stiff joint

b)

incision of a bone

c)

excision of articular cartilage

d)

surgical fixation of a joint

36.

The term that means pertaining to below the ribs is ________

a)

substernal

b)

subcostal

c)

subscapular

d)

submaxillary

37.

A vitamin D deficiency in adults may cause the softening of bone or

a)

osteomalacia

b)

osteomyelitis

c)

rachischisis

d)

scoliosis

38.

A record of the electrical activity in a (skeletal) muscle is abbreviated as

a)

CTS

b)

RA

c)

EMG

d)

MG

39.

The diaphysis of a long bone is the

a)

shaft

b)

end

c)

diameter

d)

covering

40.

The movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position is

a)

eversion

b)

inversion

c)

flexion

d)

extension

41.

The term vertebroplasty is defined as

a)

incision into the vertebral column

b)

fusing together of vertebrae

c)

excision of an intervertebral disk

d)

surgical repair of a vertebra

42.

The prefix inter- means

a)

holding

b)

between

c)

within

d)

connecting

43.

The medical term for the collarbone is

a)

scapula

b)

clavicle

c)

sternum

d)

mandible

44.

The term that means pertaining to the ribs and cartilage is

a)

costochondral

b)

intervertebral

c)

intercostal

d)

sternoclavicular

45.

The term that means inflammation of the bone is ________

a)

osteitis

b)

arthritis

c)

osteonecrosis

d)

osteopathy

46.

The structure that attaches muscle to bone is called the

a)

ligament

b)

bursa

c)

tendon

d)

aponeurosis

47.

The term myasthenia is defined as

a)

pain in muscle

b)

difficult movement

c)

muscle degeneration

d)

muscle weakness

48.

A disease in which an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood causes sodium urate crystals to be deposited in the joints is

a)

gout

b)

osteogenesis imperfecta

c)

exostosis

d)

bunion

49.

The term that means abnormal condition of (lateral) curved (spine)

a)

scoliosis

b)

kyphosis

c)

ankylosis

d)

lordosis

50.

The term for a common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist is

a)

Colles fracture

b)

exostosis

c)

carpal tunnel syndrome

d)

repetitive motion syndrome

51.

The structure excised in a phalangectomy is the

a)

patella

b)

finger or toe bone

c)

meniscus

d)

calcaneus

52.

Dislocation is defined as:

a)

abnormal prominence of the joint at the base of the great toe, the metatarsal-phalangeal joint.

b)

abnormal loss of bone density that may lead to an increase in fractures of the ribs, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, hips, and wrists after slight trauma.

c)

forward slipping of one vertebra over another.

d)

displacement of bones in a joint from their normal alignment.

53.

The foot bones are called the

a)

phalanges

b)

metacarpals

c)

tarsals

d)

metatarsals

54.

The term spondylarthritis is defined as inflammation of the

a)

vertebral joints

b)

lumbar vertebrae

c)

sacroiliac joints

d)

intervertebral disks

55.

An abnormal condition of bone death (due to lack of blood supply) is

a)

osteofibroma

b)

osteonecrosis

c)

atrophy

d)

osteocyte

56.

A specialist who treats and diagnoses foot diseases and disorders, such as corns and ingrown toenails, is a(n)

a)

orthopedics

b)

podiatrist

c)

orthopedist

d)

orthotist

57.

The upper, wing-shaped portion of the pelvic bone is called the

a)

ischium

b)

ilium

c)

pubis

d)

acetabulum

58.

Because of the patient’s open fracture, she had contracted inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

a)

osteochondritis

b)

osteonecrosis

c)

osteomyelitis

d)

osteomalacia

59.

The outermost layer of the bone is the

a)

endosteum

b)

periosteum

c)

bone marrow

d)

diaphysis

60.

The combining form stern/o is defined as

a)

collarbone

b)

shoulder blade

c)

xiphoid process

d)

breast bone

61.

Moving away from the midline is a movement called

a)

abduction

b)

eversion

c)

adduction

d)

flexion

62.

The upper jawbone is called the

a)

maxilla

b)

mandible

c)

clavicle

d)

ulna

63.

An abnormal prominence of the joint at the base of the great toe is called

a)

bunion

b)

exostosis

c)

bursolith

d)

gout

64.

A malignant tumor of the bone is called

a)

synoviosarcoma

b)

osteofibroma

c)

osteosarcoma

d)

myeloma

65.

The term that means pertaining to the wrist is

a)

radial

b)

carpal

c)

ulnar

d)

humeral