Thinking of society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival is a reflection of which theoretical perspective?

Karl Marx’s view of the struggle between social classes inspired the contemporary

While the findings of sociologists may at times seem like common sense, they differ because they rest on ______ analysis of facts.

Within sociology, a(n) ____________________ is a set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions, or behavior.

The university’s role in certifying academic competence and excellence is an example of a(n) ________________ function.

The ____________________________ draws on the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in that it often views women’s subordination as inherent in capitalist societies.

How is communication closely linked to culture?

What can be defined as a system of ideas, values, beliefs, customs, and language that is passed from one generation to the next and that reflects and sustains a particular way of life?

Abe lives in a country (United States) where high value is placed on self-reliance, self-expression, personal initiative, and freedom. What type of culture would characterize where Abe lives?

A social community is

Bob is in an uncomfortable situation. In order to make himself more at ease, Bob tries to listen and observe those around him, asks questions to those he finds interesting and seeks new information about topics he finds stimulating. What is Bob engaged in?

What requires us to negotiate between awareness of group tendencies and equal awareness of individual differences?

When one individual puts his/her ethnicity at the center of the universe, he/she is engaged in

Which of the following is not a guideline for

our communication to diverse

cultures and social communities?

Acceptance of differences whether or not one approves of or even understands them is known

Which of the following is NOT a response to diversity?

What is uncertainty avoidance?

What is one of the best indicators that a culture or social community exists?

The nature of social interaction and what constitutes reality

Ascribed status is assigned to a person by society

Achieved status

Role conflict occurs when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions

In sociological terms, a group is any number of people

Social institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and behaviour

Formal organization is a group designed for

In today’s postmodern world, one of the more noticeable changes is the trend toward control of the media

The media deserve special attention given the way they

In the United States, we expect that cab drivers will know how to get around a city. This expectation is an example of which of the following?

In sociological terms, what do we call any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis?

The U.S. Postal Service, the Boston Pops orchestra, and the college or university in which you are currently enrolled as a student are all examples of

One positive consequence of bureaucracy is that it reduces bias. Reduction of bias results from which characteristic of a bureaucracy?

The term ______________________________ refers to the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.

In many cases, people model their behavior after groups to which they may not belong. These groups are called ____ _________________ groups.

A(n) _____ ______________ society is a technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.

Social networks are one of the six basic elements of

Bureaucracy is a component of formal organization that uses ............................to achieve efficiency

Which type of group exists to provide us with conversation and recreation with people we enjoy?

How is a team different from a group?

The ability to influence others is known as

A group of orientation students worked long hours on a project together. They became quite close and thus developed a strong sense of group spirit. They then started to share the same goal for this project. Which feature of small groups is this orientation team exhibiting?

Which of the following is not a feature of small groups?

Which type of power has the ability to give people things they value, such as attention, approval, public praise, promotions, raises, etc.?

Communication that seeks to focus on creating and maintaining a constructive climate that encourages members to contribute and evaluate ideas critically would be known as

While working in a group for history class, one member constantly made negative remarks about how the group’s idea was never going to actually work so why should they even try. These constant negative remarks could be seen as which type of communication?

What exists when members of a group exert less effort than they would if they worked alone?

What decision-making technique is used when a group wants to make a decision quickly and wants every member’s opinion to be taken into account?

From the functionalist perspective, the media can be dysfunctional in what way?

There are problems inherent in the socialization function of the mass media. For example, many people worry about

Gatekeeping, the process by which a relatively small number of people control what material reaches an audience, is largely dominant in all but which of the following media?

Which of the following is not a problem feminist theorists see with media coverage?

The mass media increase social cohesion by presenting a more or less standardized, common view of culture through mass communication. This statement reflects the perspective

is the term used to describe the set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests.

Sociologists blame the mass media for the creation and perpetuation of, or generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group.

The -------------- perspective contends that television distorts the political process.

We risk being if we overstress U.S. dominance and assume that other nations do not play a role in media cultural exports.

The -------- perspective examines the media on the micro level to see how they shape day-to-day social behavior.

Which of the following describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power?

In Karl Marx’s view, the destruction of the capitalist system will occur only if the working class first develops

Which of the following were viewed by Max Weber as analytically distinct components of stratification?

Which sociological perspective argues that stratification is universal and that social inequality is necessary so that people will be motivated to fill socially important positions?

The respect or admiration that an occupation holds in a society is referred to as

A measure of social class that is based on income, education, and occupation is known as

A plumber whose father was a physician is an example of

________________ is the most extreme form of legalized social inequality for individuals or groups.

In the _____________ system of stratification, or feudalism, peasants were required to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection and other services.

Karl Marx viewed ______________ differentiation as the crucial determinant of social, economic, and political inequality.

________________ poverty is the minimum level of subsistence that no family should be expected to live below.

________________ poverty is a floating standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society, whatever their lifestyles, are judged to be disadvantaged in comparison with the nation as a whole.

Sociologist William Julius Wilson and other social scientists have used the term ______________ to describe the long-term poor who lack training and skills.

Max Weber used the term ____________________________ to refer to people’s opportunities to provide themselves with material goods, positive living conditions, and favorable life experiences.

An open class system implies that the position of each individual is influenced by the person’s __________ status.

The maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a people by a foreign power for an extended period is referred to as

Which sociological perspective argues that multinational corporations can actually help the developing nations of the world?

Which of the following terms is used by contemporary social scientists to describe the far-reaching process by which peripheral nations move from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies?

In at least 22 nations around the world, the most affluent 10 percent receives at least what percentage of all income?

Karuna Chanana Ahmed, an anthropologist from India who has studied developing nations, calls which group the most exploited of oppressed people?

In Mexico, women now constitute what percentage of the labor force?

Colonial domination established patterns of economic exploitation leading to former colonies remaining dependent on more industrialized nations. Such continuing dependence and foreign domination are referred to as __________.

__________ factories are factories found throughout the developing world that are run by multinational corporations.

As __________ industries become a more important part of the international marketplace, many companies have concluded that the low costs of overseas operations more than offset the expense of transmitting information around the world.

Viewed from a(n) __________ perspective, the combination of skilled technology and management provided by multinationals and the relatively cheap labor available in developing nations is ideal for a global enterprise.

Modernization theory reflects the __________ perspective.

Alice, age seven, lives in a private home with her parents, her grandmother, and her aunt. Alice’s family is an example of a(n)

In which form of marriage may a person have several spouses in his or her lifetime, but only one spouse at a time?

The marriage of a woman to more than one man at the same time is referred to as

According to the functionalist perspective, which of the following is not one of the paramount functions performed by the family?

Which norm requires mate selection outside certain groups, usually one’s own family or certain kinfolk?

In the United States, the majority of all babies born to unmarried teenage mothers are born to whom?

_____________ emerged among Native American tribal societies, and in nations in which men were absent for long periods because of warfare or food-gathering expeditions.

In the view of many sociologists, the ________________ family has begun to replace the patriarchal family as the social norm in the United States.

As ______________ theorists point out, the social class of couples and their children significantly influences the socialization experiences to which the children are exposed and the protection they receive.

________________ focus on the micro level of family and other intimate relationships; for example, they are interested in whether people are cohabiting partners or are longtime married couples.

The rule of _______________ specifies the groups within which a spouse must be found and prohibits marriage with others.

Social class differences in family life are less striking today than they once were; however, in the past, ________-class families were found to be more authoritarian in rearing children and more inclined to use physical punishment.

Caring for children is a(n) ______________ function of the family, yet the ways in which different societies assign this function to family members can vary significantly.

Viewed from the ________________ perspective, the government has a strong interest in encouraging adoption.

The rising rates of divorce and remarriage have led to a noticeable increase in ______________ relationships.

The teacher-expectancy effect is most closely associated with

A Roman Catholic parish church offers services in the native language of an immigrant community. This practice is an example of

The use of a church, primarily Roman Catholic, in a political effort to eliminate poverty, discrimination, and other forms of injustice evident in a secular society is referred to as

The Adam and Eve account of creation found in Genesis, the first book of the Old Testament, is an example of a religious

In the past, the integrative function of education was most obvious through its emphasis on promoting a common ________

Schools perform a variety of ____________________ functions, such as transmitting culture, promoting social and political integration, and maintaining social control.

Sociologist Robin Williams points out that better-educated people tend to have greater access to information, to hold more diverse ____________, and to possess the ability to make subtle distinctions in analysis.

Religion defines the spiritual world and gives meaning to the divine. These are ________ functions of religion.

Christianity is the largest single ________ in the world; the second largest is Islam.

Because they are _____________, most religions tend to reinforce men's dominance in secular as well as spiritual matters.

The single largest denomination in the United States is ______________ ________.

A ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ is an experimental school that is developed and managed outside the public school system.