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Ecosystems and Energy Flow — Multiple Choice Questions

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A biome is:

a)

A single plant in an ecosystem

b)

A large region with a specific climate and certain types of living things

c)

A small habitat within a forest

d)

A group of decomposers living together

2.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Producers are organisms that:

a)

Eat other animals

b)

Break down dead materials

c)

Make their own food using sunlight

d)

Absorb nutrients from the soil

3.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Decomposers are important because they:

a)

Produce oxygen for plants

b)

Break down dead plants and animals

c)

Hunt for food in the ecosystem

d)

Use sunlight to make food

4.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Deforestation means:

a)

Cutting down large areas of trees

b)

Planting new trees in a forest

c)

Adding animals to a new area

d)

Cleaning pollution from a forest

5.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. An aquatic biome is one that:

a)

Has very cold temperatures

b)

Is mostly covered by water

c)

Has many trees that lose leaves

d)

Has very little rainfall

6.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. The tundra biome is known for:

a)

Warm weather and heavy rainfall

b)

Frozen soil called permafrost

c)

Thick forests of tall trees

d)

Sandy soil and hot days

7.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A coniferous forest mostly has trees that:

a)

Lose their leaves each fall

b)

Grow in deserts

c)

Have needles and produce cones

d)

Grow only near water

8.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A deciduous forest is made up of trees that:

a)

Stay green all year

b)

Lose their leaves in winter

c)

Grow only in the desert

d)

Need salty water to survive

9.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. The rain forest biome is known for:

a)

Little rainfall and few plants

b)

High rainfall and many species

c)

Cold temperatures

d)

Dry air and sandy soil

10.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A desert has:

a)

High rainfall and humidity

b)

Very little precipitation

c)

Many lakes and rivers

d)

Thick forests

11.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Grasslands are biomes that have:

a)

Mostly trees and little grass

b)

Large open areas covered with grasses

c)

Ice and snow all year

d)

Many mountains and rivers

12.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A food chain shows:

a)

How energy moves from one organism to another

b)

How rain falls to the ground

c)

The movement of water underground

d)

How animals migrate

13.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Precipitation is part of the water cycle that involves:

a)

Water turning into vapor

b)

Clouds forming

c)

Water falling to the ground as rain or snow

d)

The sun heating water

14.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. An omnivore is an animal that eats:

a)

Only plants

b)

Only meat

c)

Both plants and animals

d)

Dead organisms

15.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A food web is:

a)

A single line showing energy flow

b)

A group of connected food chains in an ecosystem

c)

The process of evaporation

d)

A type of biome

16.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Permafrost is:

a)

Permanently frozen soil

b)

Melted ice in the tundra

c)

A layer of warm sand

d)

Nutrient-rich soil in the rain forest

17.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A herbivore is an animal that eats:

a)

Only meat

b)

Plants only

c)

Both plants and animals

d)

Dead materials

18.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Nitrogen fixation is the process where:

a)

Plants turn sunlight into food

b)

Animals produce nitrogen

c)

Bacteria convert nitrogen gas into a form plants can use

d)

Humans add nitrogen to the soil

19.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A carnivore eats:

a)

Only plants

b)

Only meat

c)

Both plants and meat

d)

Decomposers

20.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Condensation happens when:

a)

Water vapor cools and forms clouds

b)

Water turns into vapor

c)

Rain falls to the ground

d)

Ice melts into water

21.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. A consumer is an organism that:

a)

Makes its own food

b)

Breaks down waste

c)

Eats other organisms for energy

d)

Produces oxygen

22.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Evaporation occurs when:

a)

Water vapor turns into liquid

b)

Water changes from liquid to gas

c)

Ice forms on cold surfaces

d)

Clouds release rain

23.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. Dispersal is the movement of:

a)

Energy between trophic levels

b)

Seeds or organisms to new locations

c)

Clouds in the atmosphere

d)

Nutrients into the soil

24.

Multiple Choice Questions — Select the best answer for each question. What would happen to other organisms if all the producers in an ecosystem disappeared?

a)

Nothing would change

b)

Only decomposers would survive

c)

Consumers would lose their main energy source and die out

d)

The ecosystem would become healthier