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US History Chapter 15-17 Review

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What nation was founded in Africa for freed slaves?

a)

Liberia

b)

Nigeria

c)

Somalia

d)

Ghana

2.

Who was a fiery New Englander who demanded the immediate and unconditional freeing of all slaves and influenced abolitionists of that time?

a)
Harriet Tubman
b)
Sojourner Truth
c)
William Lloyd Garrison
d)
Frederick Douglass
3.

Who led a slave revolt in 1831 that was one of the largest slave uprisings in the history of the South?

a)
John Brown
b)
Denmark Vesey
c)
Gabriel Prosser
d)
Nat Turner
4.

Who helped about seventy slaves escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad?

a)
Sojourner Truth
b)
Harriet Tubman
c)
William Lloyd Garrison
d)
Frederick Douglass
5.

Which senator proposed the principle of popular sovereignty?

a)
Daniel Webster
b)
John C. Calhoun
c)
Henry Clay
d)

Lewis Cass

6.

Who was the Whig candidate for president in the 1848 election?

a)

Zachary Taylor

b)

Millard Fillmore

c)

James Buchanan

d)

William Henry Harrison

7.

What was the last compromise that the old generation of Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, and Daniel Webster proposed?

a)
Compromise of 1850
b)
Missouri Compromise
c)
Compromise of 1820
d)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
8.

What was Daniel Webster's last great speech called?

a)
Final Address to Congress
b)
Seventh of March Speech
c)
Last Speech of the Century
d)
Fifth of March Address
9.

During whose presidency did America botch an attempt to buy Cuba because of the Ostend Manifesto?

a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Millard Fillmore
c)
Franklin Pierce
d)
James Buchanan
10.

Which senator from Illinois introduced a bill to organize the vast land as the Nebraska Territory?

a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Stephen A. Douglas
c)
Richard Durbin
d)
Barack Obama
11.

What bill divided the Nebraska Territory into two territories, Kansas and Nebraska?

a)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
b)
Compromise of 1850
c)
Homestead Act
d)
Missouri Compromise
12.

What was the violence that occurred between anti-slavery and pro-slavery settlers in Kansas called?

a)
Border War
b)
Bleeding Kansas
c)
Slavery Uprising
d)
Kansas Conflict
13.

What party consisting of a coalition of Whigs, Free-Soilers, and Democrats that ran on a platform of opposing the extension of slavery was created in 1854?

a)
Socialist Party
b)
Republican Party
c)
Liberty Party
d)
Democratic Party
14.

What Supreme Court case declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional?

a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
c)
Brown v. Board of Education
d)
Plessy v. Ferguson
15.

Who challenged Stephen Douglas to a series of debates for the Illinois senator election?

a)
William Henry Harrison
b)
James Buchanan
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
Andrew Johnson
16.

Who led a raid on the town of Harper's Ferry, Virginia, seized a federal arsenal, and planned to arm the slaves and invade the South?

a)
John Brown
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Frederick Douglass
d)
Ulysses S. Grant
17.

Who was one of the most articulate preachers of his day who poured out fiery messages against slavery?

a)

Henry Ward Beecher

b)

John Greenleaf Whittier

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Hinton Rowan Helper

18.

Which Fireside poet bombarded the reading public with literature that aroused sympathy for the slaves?

a)

Henry Ward Beecher

b)

John Greenleaf Whittier

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Hinton Rowan Helper

19.

Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin?

a)

Henry Ward Beecher

b)

John Greenleaf Whittier

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Hinton Rowan Helper

20.

Who wrote The Impending Crisis of the South?

a)

Henry Ward Beecher

b)

John Greenleaf Whittier

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Hinton Rowan Helper

21.

Who was the Republican candidate for president in the 1860 election?

a)
William H. Seward
b)
Stephen A. Douglas
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)

John C. Breckinridge

22.

What minor party was organized in 1860 and hoped to avoid a national crisis by focusing on national unity?

a)
Constitutional Union Party
b)
Greenback Party
c)
Free Soil Party
d)
Liberty Party
23.

What state was the first to secede from the Union?

a)
Texas
b)
Virginia
c)
Georgia
d)
South Carolina
24.

Who was the first president of the Confederacy?

a)
Jefferson Davis
b)

Stonewall Jackson

c)
Robert E. Lee
d)
Abraham Lincoln
25.

What attempted compromise proposed a constitutional amendment recognizing slavery as existing in all territories south of the 36º 30' line?

a)
Crittenden Compromise
b)
Wilmot Proviso
c)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
d)
Missouri Compromise
26.

What fort needed supplies but was attacked by the Confederacy before it could be resupplied?

a)
Fort Knox
b)
Fort Pickens
c)
Fort Monroe
d)
Fort Sumter
27.

Who led the attack on Fort Sumter?

a)
Robert E. Lee
b)
P.G.T. Beauregard
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Thomas J. Jackson
28.

On what day did the Civil War officially begin?

a)
March 15, 1860
b)
April 12, 1861
c)
May 1, 1862
d)
January 1, 1863
29.

Which of the following is NOT a border state?

a)

Tennessee

b)

Kentucky

c)

Maryland

d)

Missouri

30.

What city became the capital of the Confederacy?

a)
Atlanta, Georgia
b)
Richmond, Virginia
c)
Nashville, Tennessee
d)
Charleston, South Carolina
31.

What nickname was given to Thomas J. Jackson at the First Battle of Bull Run?

a)
General
b)
Captain
c)
Stonewall
d)
Major
32.

Who won the First Battle of Bull Run?

a)

North

b)

South

33.

What general was known for his ability to organize, discipline, and train troops?

a)

General George B. McClellan

b)

General William Tecumseh Sherman

c)

General Ulysses S. Grant

d)

General John Pope

34.

What US Navy admiral captured Mobile Bay, Alabama and took possession of Confederate vessels there?

a)
William T. Sherman
b)
Chester W. Nimitz
c)
David Farragut
d)
George Dewey
35.

What warship did the Confederacy raise and fit with an iron hull and rename the CSS Virginia?

a)

USS Monitor

b)

USS Merrimack

c)

USS Constitution

d)

USS Arizona

36.

Who was the real hero of the western front of the Civil War?

a)
Robert E. Lee
b)
William Tecumseh Sherman
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
George McClellan
37.

What was Grant known as because of his famous reply: "No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted."?

a)
Surrender Grant
b)
Total Defeat Grant
c)
Immediate Surrender Grant
d)
Unconditional Surrender Grant
38.

At what battle did the Union manage to complete the capture of western Tennessee?

a)
Battle of Gettysburg
b)
Battle of Vicksburg
c)
Battle of Shiloh
d)
Battle of Antietam
39.

The capture of what strategic river bend on the Mississippi River cut off the northern end of the Mississippi River?

a)
Natchez
b)

Island Number 10

c)
New Orleans
d)
Memphis
40.

Admiral Farragut bypassed Confederate defenses to sail up the Mississippi River to attack what city?

a)
New Orleans
b)
Charleston
c)
Memphis
d)
Atlanta
41.

The fall of which city signaled the complete capture of the Mississippi River by the Union?

a)
Memphis
b)
Vicksburg
c)
New Orleans
d)
Natchez
42.

In what campaign was McClellan defeated by Generals Lee and Jackson and pushed back down the peninsula to the Potomac River?

a)
Battle of Antietam
b)

Peninsular Campaign

c)
Chancellorsville Campaign
d)
Second Bull Run
43.

Who won the Second Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

44.

What battle was the single bloodiest day of the Civil War?

a)
Battle of Gettysburg
b)
Battle of Shiloh
c)
Battle of Bull Run
d)
Battle of Antietam
45.

What Union General was best known for his leadership and by the way he wore his beard on the side of his face?

a)

A. E. Burnside

b)
George McClellan
c)

William T. Sherman

d)
Ulysses S. Grant
46.

What did Lincoln issue that freed slaves in rebellious states starting from January 1, 1863?

a)
Freedom Declaration
b)
Slavery Abolition Act
c)
Civil Rights Mandate
d)
Emancipation Proclamation
47.

At what battle did Stonewall Jackson die?

a)
Battle of Bull Run
b)
Battle of Antietam
c)
Battle of Chancellorsville
d)
Battle of Gettysburg
48.

What battle was the South's costliest battle of the Civil War?

a)
Battle of Shiloh
b)
Battle of Bull Run
c)
Battle of Antietam
d)

Battle of Chancellorsville

49.

What was the most decisive battle in the Civil War?

a)
The Battle of Antietam
b)
The Battle of Bull Run
c)
The Battle of Shiloh
d)
The Battle of Gettysburg
50.

Who was the Union commander at the Battle of Gettysburg?

a)
General George G. Meade
b)
General William Tecumseh Sherman
c)
General Ulysses S. Grant
d)
General Robert E. Lee
51.

Who was the orator that spoke for two hours before Abraham Lincoln at the memorial at Gettysburg?

a)
Frederick Douglass
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Winston Churchill
d)
Edward Everett
52.

What three-minute speech did Abraham Lincoln give at Gettysburg to honor the fallen?

a)
Lincoln's Farewell Speech
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Emancipation Proclamation
d)
Gettysburg Address
53.

Which Union general forced Braxton Bragg and his troops out of Chattanooga without a fight?

a)
George Meade
b)
Philip Sheridan
c)

William S. Rosecrans

d)
William Tecumseh Sherman
54.

Who became the supreme commander of the armies of the United States during the Civil War?

a)
Robert E. Lee
b)
Ulysses S. Grant
c)
George McClellan
d)
William Tecumseh Sherman
55.

Who did Grant put in charge of Union forces in the West? He ordered his men to march to Savanna, destroying everything in his path.

a)
George Meade
b)
Philip Sheridan
c)
Ambrose Burnside
d)
William Tecumseh Sherman
56.

On what date did the Confederacy surrender to the Union?

a)
March 15, 1864
b)
May 1, 1866
c)
April 12, 1863
d)
April 9, 1865
57.

Where did the Confederacy surrender to the Union?

a)
Appomattox Court House, Virginia
b)
Richmond, Virginia
c)
Nashville, Tennessee
d)
Atlanta, Georgia
58.

The sale of what allowed the federal government to raise much of its needed income?

a)

War Bonds

b)
Real Estate
c)
Tax Revenue
d)
Stocks
59.

What act encouraged banks to buy war bonds and give the country a stable national banking system?

a)
National Banking Act of 1863
b)
Federal Reserve Act of 1913
c)
Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act)
d)
Banking Reform Act of 1945
60.

What are paper notes that are backed by nothing except the government's promise to redeem them at a future date?

a)

greenbacks

b)

yellowbacks

c)

bluebacks

d)

redbacks

61.

What system did both sides use to enlist men for military service?

a)
Conscription (the draft)
b)
Mandatory enlistment system
c)
Selective service program
d)
Volunteer recruitment
62.

Who was the French ruler who saw the independence of the South as to his advantage?

a)
Charles de Gaulle
b)
Louis XVI
c)
Napoleon III
d)
François Mitterrand
63.

What British steamer was stopped by a Union warship and had two Confederate commissioners to Europe captured?

a)
RMS Trent
b)
USS Kearsarge
c)
RMS Britannia
d)
HMS Alabama
64.

What amendment abolished slavery permanently from the United States and all areas under her jurisdiction?

a)

16th Amendment

b)
15th Amendment
c)
14th Amendment
d)
13th Amendment
65.

What name did the Republican Party temporarily take for the election of 1864?

a)
National Union Party
b)
Constitutional Party
c)
Federalist Coalition
d)
Unionist Party
66.

Who was Abraham Lincoln's running mate for the election of 1860?

a)
John C. Breckinridge
b)
Stephen Douglas
c)
Hannibal Hamlin
d)
William H. Seward
67.

Who was Abraham Lincoln's running mate for the election of 1864?

a)
Ulysses S. Grant
b)
William H. Seward
c)
Frederick Douglass
d)
Andrew Johnson
68.

Which pro-Confederate actor assassinated Abraham Lincoln?

a)
John Wilkes Booth
b)
Stonewall Jackson
c)
Jefferson Davis
d)
Robert E. Lee
69.

Who began his Sunday School movement in Chicago in the midst of the revival?

a)
Charles Finney
b)
Billy Sunday
c)
Dwight L. Moody
d)
John Wesley
70.

What society distributed over 900,000 copies of the Bible to troops in the Civil War in 1864?

a)
Union Bible Society
b)
National Bible Association
c)
American Bible Society
d)
Civil War Scripture Foundation
71.

Who was one of the most famous chaplains of the Civil War who wrote several books about how Christianity influenced the Confederate soldiers during the war?

a)

John McElroy

b)

William McKendree

c)

John William Jones

d)

Robert E. Lee

72.

Which Union General founded the Howard Theological Seminary for African-Americans in 1867?

a)
William T. Sherman
b)
Oliver O. Howard
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
George B. McClellan
73.

What Union general founded Hampton University and sought to provide a good education to recently freed slaves?

a)
Robert E. Lee
b)
Ulysses S. Grant
c)
William Tecumseh Sherman
d)
Samuel Chapman Armstrong
74.

What Southern general was an ordained minister and served in his church after the war?

a)
Stonewall Jackson
b)
Jefferson Davis
c)
James Longstreet
d)

William Nelson Pendleton

75.

What is the period after the Civil War where the nation was rebuilding?

a)
Reconstruction
b)
Reorganization
c)
Restoration
d)
Reformation
76.

What is the term for the former slaves?

a)
freedmen
b)
indentured servants
c)
bonded laborers
d)
former indentures
77.

What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called?

a)
The Ten Percent Plan
b)
The Civil Rights Strategy
c)
The Emancipation Plan
d)
The Reconstruction Act
78.

What bill, if adopted, would have had Congress, not the president, control Reconstruction?

a)

Wade-Davis Bill

b)

Lincoln-Johnson Bill

c)

Douglas-Davis Bill

d)

James-Wade Bill

79.

How does a president kill a bill by not acting upon it before Congress adjourns?

a)
The president kills a bill by not signing it within 10 days before Congress adjourns, resulting in a pocket veto.
b)
The president can veto a bill by signing it after Congress adjourns.
c)
A bill is automatically passed if the president does not act on it.
d)
The president can ignore a bill indefinitely without consequences.
80.

What are the group of Republicans who felt that Lincoln's Reconstruction plan was too lenient and believed that Congress should handle Reconstruction?

a)

Conservative Republicans

b)

Liberal Republicans

c)
Radical Republicans
d)
Moderate Republicans
81.

Who became president after Lincoln's assassination?

a)
Andrew Johnson
b)
William Howard Taft
c)
Theodore Roosevelt
d)
Ulysses S. Grant
82.

Under the influence of which two men did Congress maintain that the Confederate states did secede from the Union and that bringing them back is the jurisdiction of Congress?

a)

Charles Sumner

b)

Thaddeus Stevens

c)

Samuel J. Tilden

d)

Edwin M. Stanton

83.

What were laws that the new state governments in the South adopted that limited the civil rights of freedmen?

a)
Civil Rights Amendments
b)
Reconstruction Acts
c)
Black Codes
d)
Jim Crow Laws
84.

What organization was established by an act of Congress in 1865 to provide food and clothing for freed slaves?

a)
Civil Rights Commission
b)
Union Relief Society
c)
Reconstruction Agency
d)
Freedmen's Bureau
85.

What amendment gave citizenship to the freedmen and became the first official definition of American citizenship?

a)
15th Amendment
b)
13th Amendment
c)
16th Amendment
d)
14th Amendment
86.

What act divided the former Confederacy (except Tennessee) into five military districts and gave federal military officers broad powers in each district?

a)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
b)
Military Reconstruction Act of 1865
c)
Reconstruction Act of 1867
d)
Tenure of Office Act of 1867
87.

What act prevented the president from dismissing any civil officers that had been appointed with the consent of the Senate unless he first obtained the Senate's approval for the dismissal?

a)
Senate Approval Act
b)
Tenure of Office Act
c)
Presidential Authority Act
d)
Civil Service Reform Act
88.

Who did President Johnson dismiss because he had been cooperating with the Radicals against the president's wishes?

a)
William H. Seward
b)
Edwin M. Stanton
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Robert E. Lee
89.

Who was the first president to be impeached?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Rutherford B. Hayes

90.

Who was elected as president in the 1868 election?

a)
William Howard Taft
b)

Rutherford B. Hayes

c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Andrew Johnson
91.

Who was the Democratic presidential candidate for the election of 1876?

a)
Samuel J. Tilden
b)
Grover Cleveland
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
James A. Garfield
92.

Who was the Republican presidential candidate for the election of 1876?

a)
Ulysses S. Grant
b)
Rutherford B. Hayes
c)
Benjamin Harrison
d)
James A. Garfield
93.

What compromise did the Democrats make to agree that Hayes will be president provided that (1) Hayes appoint at least one Southerner to his Cabinet, (2) federal money be spent to develop the Southern economy, and (3) all federal troops be removed from the South?

a)
The Federal Compromise of 1878.
b)
The Southern Accord of 1877.
c)
The Compromise of 1877.
d)
The Reconstruction Agreement of 1876.
94.

Who are the Northern politicians who went south after the war, carrying their belongings in a carpetbag, to take advantage of political opportunity?

a)

Scalawags

b)
Carpetbaggers
c)
Unionists
d)

Freedmen

95.

Who were white Southerners who cooperated with carpetbaggers?

a)

Freedmen

b)

Carpetbaggers

c)
Radicals
d)
Scalawags
96.

What act passed in 1872 restored political rights to most of those who had cooperated with the Confederacy?

a)
Reconstruction Act of 1867
b)
Civil Rights Act of 1875
c)
Amnesty Act of 1872
d)
Voting Rights Act of 1866
97.

What term is used to describe the fact that nearly all Southerners who vote voted for the Democratic Party?

a)
Democratic Bloc
b)
Solid South
c)
Southern Strategy
d)
Deep South
98.

What is a secret society that some Southern whites organized that used terror tactics to suppress the rights of freedmen?

a)
Ku Klux Klan
b)
Southern Brotherhood
c)
White Citizens Council
d)
Knights of the Golden Circle
99.

Who was the founder of Tuskegee Institute that advocated for blacks helping themselves to be better to fit into society?

a)
W.E.B. Du Bois
b)
Frederick Douglass
c)
Marcus Garvey
d)
Booker T. Washington
100.

Through what society did the Methodist Episcopal church set up schools to help educate former slaves?

a)
Abolitionist Learning Network
b)
Freedmen's Aid Society
c)
Emancipation Education Society
d)
Union Freedmen's Association
101.

Who was the best-known teacher at Tuskegee Institute whose many inventions helped to revolutionize Southern agriculture?

a)
George Washington Carver
b)
W.E.B. Du Bois
c)
Booker T. Washington
d)
Frederick Douglass
102.

What is the term for a plantation owner dividing his land into small plots, each worked by a farmer, and sharing the profits?

a)
Sharecropping
b)
Farm consolidation
c)
Crop rotation
d)
Land leasing
103.

George B. McClellan

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

104.

Robert E. Lee

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

105.

Stonewall Jackson

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

106.

Texas

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

107.

Virginia

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

108.

South Carolina

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

109.

Georgia

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

110.

Missouri

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

111.

Ulysses S. Grant

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

112.

Abraham Lincoln

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

113.

Jefferson Davis

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

114.

David Farragut

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

115.

A.E. Burnside

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

116.

William T. Sherman

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

117.

USS Monitor

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

118.

CSS Virginia

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

119.

P. G. T. Beauregard

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

120.

William S. Rosecrans

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

121.

Braxton Bragg

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

122.

John Pope

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

123.

Joseph E. Johnston

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

124.

George G. Meade

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

125.

John B. Hood

a)

Union

b)

Confederate