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Graphing and Variables in Experiments

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is missing from the graph?

a)

Key

b)

labeled axis

c)

no title

d)

unit of measurement for temperature

2.

What was the temperature of the liquid in the Styrofoam container at 4:00?

a)

55 degrees

b)

68 degrees

c)

73 degrees

d)

63 degrees

3.

Identify the dependent variable by looking at the graph.

a)

Weeks

b)

Weekly Juice Data

c)

Cans Sold

d)

Indirect Relationship

4.

Based on the table provided, which type of graph would be best for the data?

a)

Line graph

b)

Bar Graph

c)

Pie Chart

d)

Scatter Plot

5.

What data does this graph represent?

a)

This graph represents the change in temperature of a liquid over time in 3 different containers.

b)

This graph represents how temperature can change the molecules in a material.

c)

This graph represents the phase changes of a material.

d)

This graph represents what type of container people use the most to store hot liquids.

6.

Approximately what percentage of people prefer Tea as their favorite beverage?

a)

around 28%

b)

around 18%

c)

around 25%

d)

around 23%

7.

What conclusions can you draw from this graph?

a)

The deer population went down over time.

b)

The deer population went up over time.

c)

The dear population went up quickly, then down, but then stayed the same.

d)

There are less dear because of hunters

8.

You want to make a graph for an experiment you did about plant growth over a two week period of time. What type of graph would you use?

a)

bar graph

b)

line graph

c)

pictograph

d)

pie chart

9.

The Independent Variable is represented on which Axis?

a)
A
b)
X
c)
B
d)
Y
10.

If you get at least 6 hours of sleep, you will do better on tests than if you get less sleep.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?

a)
Amount of Sleep
b)
Test Scores
c)
Amount of Coffee
d)
Type of Bed
11.

If you get at least 6 hours of sleep, you will do better on tests than if you get less sleep.
What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

a)
Test Scores
b)
Amount of Sleep
c)
Amount of Coffee
d)
None of the Above
12.

The dependent variable in this experiment is - 

a)
Number of Bacteria
b)
Time of Incubation
c)
Culture Number
d)
Type of Bacteria
13.

A sneaky student wants to impress his parents by showing them a graph of his performance progress on the last 5 science tests.


Which graph should he use to impress his parents?

a)

Graph 1

b)

Graph 2

c)

Neither

d)

Both

14.

Complete the testable question:

How does the​ (a)   ​ ​ affect the ​ (b)   ​ ?

Choose from the below words
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
15.

What is an independent variable?

a)

the variable that changes because another variable changes

b)

independent variables are only found on pie charts.

c)

a variable most often found on the y-axis

d)

the variable the experimenter manipulates or has control over

16.
What do you call the factors in the experiment that you keep the same in each trial?
a)
Controlled Variables
b)
Dependent Variables
c)
Independent Variables
d)
Graphs
17.
Sandy wants to determine which depth of water produces the biggest flowers.  Which graph would best display her data?
a)
Bar Graph
b)
Line Graph
c)
Pie Graph
18.

What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which paper airplane design goes the furthest when thrown?

a)

the paper used

b)

the paper airplane design

c)

the distance of each plane's flight

d)

how hard the plane is thrown

19.

What would the DEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which paper airplane design goes the furthest when thrown?

a)

the paper used

b)

the paper airplane design

c)

the distance of each plane's flight

d)

how hard the plane is thrown

20.

What is the independent variable on this graph?

21.

What is the IV?

a)

Soccer

b)

Number of Students

c)

Sports

d)

Our Favorite Sports

22.

What is the DV?

a)

Soccer

b)

Number of Students

c)

Sports

d)

Our Favorite Sports

23.

How many more students like Soccer over Softball?

a)

9

b)

4

c)

6

d)

5

24.

Which country had the longest average stay in Australia?

a)

New Zealand

b)

China

c)

United Kingdom

d)

Canada

25.

How many different countries were observed?

a)

6

b)

over 1 million

c)

2006

d)

4

26.

How many bacteria grew between the hours of 4 and 9?

a)

16

b)

81

c)

65

d)

100

27.

What is the overall trend of the the bacterial growth over time?

a)

It went down

b)

It went up and down

c)

It went all over the place- no trend

d)

It went up

28.
What is the independent variable?
Chocolate may cause pimples
a)
chocolate
b)
pimples
c)
food
d)
may cause
29.
What is the dependent variable? Plant growth may be affected by the color of the light.
a)
plant growth
b)
water amount
c)
fertilizer
d)
color of light
30.
What is the independent variable? Does T.V. time affect the reading scores of 4th graders?
a)
T.V time
b)
reading scores
c)
grade of student
d)
time outside
31.

Where could there be a source of error?

a)

1 hour sunlight

b)

3 hours of sunlight

c)

4 hours of sunlight

d)

5 hours of sunlight

32.

What is the "pattern"?

a)

More sunlight means more tomatoes

b)

More sunlight means less tomatoes

c)

Less sunlight means more tomatoes

d)

There is no pattern.

33.

What is the independent variable?

a)

The Number of Reproducing E. Coli Bacteria Over Ten hours...

b)

Number of E. Coli Bacteria

c)

Hours

d)

there is none

34.

How many bacteria grew between the hours of 4 and 9?

a)

16

b)

81

c)

65

d)

100

35.

What is the overall trend of the the bacterial growth over time?

a)

It went down

b)

It went up and down

c)

It went all over the place- no trend

d)

It went up

36.

The Y axis of a graph shows the ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
37.

The X-axis of the graph shows the

a)

independent variable

b)

Dependent Variable

38.
What does the
Y axis say?
a)
Number of people
b)
Character
c)
Favorite Cartoon Characters
d)
Sponge Bob
39.
What does the
X axis say?
a)
Number of people
b)
Character
c)
Favorite Cartoon Characters
d)
Sponge Bob
40.

Cindy wanted to find out how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of plants. She placed two tomato plants in 10 inch pots with potting soil and watered them ¼ cup each day. One plant was placed under a cardboard box and one was placed in the sunlight. She measured the growth of the plant each week for three weeks.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Using the same type of plant

b)

Each plant was placed in a 10 inch pot

c)

The growth of the plant

d)

One plant is in the sunlight and the other is under a box

41.

Cindy wanted to find out how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of plants. She placed two tomato plants in 10 inch pots with potting soil and watered them ¼ cup each day. One plant was placed under a cardboard box and one was placed in the sunlight. She measured the growth of the plant each week for three weeks.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Using the same type of plant

b)

Each plant was placed in a 10 inch pot

c)

The growth of the plant

d)

One plant is in the sunlight and the other is under a box

42.

What was the temperature of the liquid in the Styrofoam container at 4:00?

a)

55 degrees

b)

68 degrees

c)

73 degrees

d)

63 degrees

43.
What is an inference? 
a)
Just a random guess
b)
A prediction or logical conclusions about our observations
c)
The same as an observation
d)
deciding if an observation is qualitative or quantitative
44.

In a CER, a claim:

a)

answers the question/problem (without giving an explanation)

b)

is your proof

c)

is analysis of the evidence

d)

is the scientific principles you base your CER on

45.

What is the best claim based on the data in this graph?

a)

When the length of particles increase, the weight decreases

b)

When the length of particles increase, the weight also increases

c)

The length of particles is not related to weight of particles.

46.

Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car affect how fast the car can drive.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Type of gasoline

b)

which car the gas is put into

c)

how fast the car can drive

d)

how much gas is put into the car

47.

A student measures his heartbeat rate after making 2 minutes of different exercises: jog in place, jumping jacks, and high knees. What is the DEPENDENT variable?

a)

The time (2 minutes)

b)

The heartbeat rate

c)

The type of exercise

d)

The student

48.

A student measured his heartbeat rate after 2 minutes of doing different types of exercise: jog in place, jumping jacks and high knees. What is the CONTROLLED (constant) variable ?

a)

The time (2 minutes)

b)

The heartbeat rate

c)

The type of exercise

d)

None of these

49.

True or False: a test may have more than one independent variable

a)

true

b)

false

50.

What are the constant variables?

a)

what we are changing or testing

b)

what we are observing or measuring

c)

what we keep the same to make the experiment fair