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Environment JV Study Guide 2024-25

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rotor, blades, anemometer, and a generator all relate to which type of energy?

a)

Wind

b)

Solar

c)

Geothermal

d)

Hydroelectric

2.

What federal department regulates laws related to the Clean Air Act?

a)

Environmental Protection Agency

b)

Department of Agriculture

c)

Department of Transportation

d)

Department of Commerce

3.

If a company greenwashes their product, what are they doing?

a)

Making unsubstantiated environmental claims

b)

Improving product quality

c)

Offering discounts on eco-friendly products

d)

Using recycled materials exclusively

4.

This fuel is made from vegetable oils and animal fats:

a)

Biodiesel

b)

Petrol

c)

Kerosene

d)

Natural Gas

5.

Fire officials use this technique in which fires are purposely set to regenerate a forest or improve ecosystem health:

a)

controlled burn

b)

deforestation

c)

clear-cutting

d)

fire suppression

6.

Dengue fever, a rare disease transmitted by mosquitoes, is typically found in this climate:

a)

Humid, tropical

b)

Cold, arctic

c)

Dry, desert

d)

Temperate, mild

7.

What federal agency regulates well water on private land?

a)

No one

b)

EPA

c)

USGS

d)

FDA

8.

Joules measure:

a)

Energy

b)

Temperature

c)

Length

d)

Pressure

9.

What is the main source of public drinking water?

a)

Lakes or rivers

b)

Rainwater collected from rooftops

c)

Ocean water

d)

Private wells

10.

The National Weather Service is a part of this larger federal department:

a)

Department of Commerce

b)

Department of Defense

c)

Department of Transportation

d)

Department of the Interior

11.

The solid rock found just below the surface of the land or right below the soil is called:

a)

Bedrock

b)

Clay

c)

Sand

d)

Gravel

12.

What is the best way to recycle an old cell phone you no longer use?

a)

Bring it to a facility that recycles e-waste

b)

Throw it in the regular trash bin

c)

Donate it to a landfill

d)

Burn it in your backyard

13.

The Consumer Confidence Report:

a)

Reports on local drinking water quality

b)

Provides information on local air pollution levels

c)

Details local traffic regulations

d)

Summarizes local weather forecasts

14.

Which of the following harms fish by lowering the amount of oxygen in the water?

a)

Algal Bloom

b)

Sedimentation

c)

Thermal Pollution

d)

Acid Rain

15.

The Dept. of Energy is under which branch of government?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

State

16.

The lower a substance’s pH, the ________

a)

More acidic it is

b)

More basic it is

c)

Less reactive it is

d)

More neutral it is

17.

Injecting pressurized liquid into subterranean rocks to extract oil or gas is: ________

a)

Hydraulic fracturing

b)

Distillation

c)

Filtration

d)

Electrolysis

18.

This factors humidity in with the temperature: ________

a)

Heat index

b)

Wind chill

c)

Dew point

d)

Barometric pressure

19.

According to the EPA, this type of litter has the greatest potential to harm the environment: ________

a)

Plastic

b)

Paper

c)

Glass

d)

Metal

20.

Almost all human activity occurs in this part of Earth’s atmosphere: ________

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Exosphere

21.

PETE ________

a)

Beverage containers

b)

Furniture

c)

Clothing

d)

Electronics

22.

Cruise control: ________

a)

Energy efficiency

b)

Speed reduction

c)

Manual steering

d)

Brake failure

23.

Noise Control Act: ________

a)

President Nixon

b)

President Carter

c)

President Reagan

d)

President Ford

24.

Earth Day first celebrated: ________

a)

1970

b)

1980

c)

1965

d)

1995

25.

Mineral fiber used in construction: ________

a)

Asbestos

b)

Fiberglass

c)

Cellulose

d)

Polyurethane

26.

Clean Air Act: ________

a)

EPA

b)

FDA

c)

CDC

d)

USDA

27.

Most common Nonrenewable Resources: ________

a)

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas

b)

Solar, Wind, Geothermal

c)

Water, Air, Sunlight

d)

Biomass, Tidal, Hydroelectric

28.

Renewable Resources (Alternative Energy): ________

a)

Solar, Wind, Hydroelectric, Geothermal

b)

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Uranium

c)

Plastic, Rubber, Styrofoam, Asphalt

d)

Iron, Copper, Aluminum, Gold

29.

Exxon Valdez Oil Pollution ________

a)

1990

b)

1989

c)

1991

d)

1992

30.

What do you do to reduce your carbon footprint on your car?

a)

Service your vehicle regularly

b)

Travel light

c)

Minimize your vehicle use

d)

Reduce fuel wasted in idling

e)

Monitor speed and acceleration

31.

SPF Sun Protection Factor is represented by: ________

a)

Ultraviolet B Rays (UVB)

b)

Infrared Rays (IR)

c)

Visible Light

d)

Ultraviolet A Rays (UVA)

32.

Which has a larger carbon footprint?

a)

Dairy

b)

Plant-based foods

33.

CAFE standards for vehicles are set by: ________

a)

NHTSA

b)

EPA

c)

DOT

d)

SAE

34.

Compact fluorescent lightbulbs contain this toxic element: ________

a)

Mercury

b)

Lead

c)

Arsenic

d)

Cadmium

35.

Cholera is an illness caused by: ________

a)

Drinking water

b)

Eating fruits

c)

Breathing air

d)

Touching soil

36.

This biome has extremely cold temperatures and little to no vegetation: ________

a)

Tundra

b)

Desert

c)

Rainforest

d)

Savanna

37.

Most permafrost is found in this part of the world: ________

a)

Arctic regions in the northern hemisphere

b)

Sahara Desert

c)

Amazon Rainforest

d)

Australian Outback

38.

Mold and mildew belong to this category of microorganisms: ________

a)

Fungi

b)

Bacteria

c)

Viruses

d)

Protozoa

39.

This factors humidity in with temperature: ________

a)

Heat Index

b)

Wind Chill

c)

Dew Point

d)

Barometric Pressure

40.

The Energy Star is a program managed by: ________

a)

Dept. Of Energy and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

b)

Department of Commerce

c)

Department of Transportation

d)

Department of Health and Human Services

41.

What federal act was passed to enforce stricter guidelines for oil spill clean up? Exxon ________

a)

Oil Pollution Act

b)

Clean Water Act

c)

Safe Drinking Water Act

d)

Marine Protection Act

42.

Photovoltaic panels produce what type of energy?

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Wind Energy

c)

Geothermal Energy

d)

Hydroelectric Energy

43.

All are clean energy EXCEPT:

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Wind Energy

c)

Gasoline

d)

Hydroelectric Energy

44.

The greatest source of nitrogen dioxide comes from:

a)

Vehicles

b)

Industries

c)

Domestic heating

d)

Agricultural activities

45.

The National Weather Service is part of what larger department?

a)

Dept. Of Commerce

b)

Dept. Of Transportation

c)

Dept. Of Interior

d)

Dept. Of Agriculture

46.

NOAA is under this federal agency:

a)

Dept. Of Commerce

b)

Dept. Of Agriculture

c)

Dept. Of Interior

d)

Dept. Of Transportation

47.

The measure of insulation’s ability to resist heat traveling through it is called:

a)

R value

b)

U value

c)

Thermal conductivity

d)

Heat index

48.

Boil Water Advisory is administered by:

a)

Local Health Officials

b)

Federal Government

c)

Environmental NGOs

d)

Water Utility Companies

49.

According to the EPA’s waste management hierarchy, which is at the top, or the most preferred way to deal with nonhazardous waste?

a)

Source Reduction

b)

Recycling

c)

Incineration

d)

Landfilling

50.

If a company “greenwashes” their product, what are they doing?

a)

Making unsubstantiated environmental claims

b)

Improving product quality

c)

Offering discounts on eco-friendly products

d)

Using recycled materials exclusively

51.

How is buying a product with a longer warranty an example of the recycling principle of “reusing”?

a)

You'll buy fewer of them over your lifetime

b)

It makes the product more expensive

c)

It increases the amount of packaging waste

d)

It encourages you to throw away products sooner

52.

What type of atom is responsible for ozone depletion?

a)

Chlorine

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Carbon

53.

Mercury gets into the environment and fish from:

a)

Burning household waste

b)

Fossil fuels

c)

Naturally from Volcanoes

d)

Both A and B

54.

Chemicals and other materials left over from the manufacturing process are known as:

a)

Industrial Waste

b)

Raw Materials

c)

Finished Goods

d)

Recycled Products