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WorksheetsOxygen Administration: Indications and Precautions
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 32mins
Which of the following is an indication for administering oxygen to children?
Minor headache
Significant illness/injury
Mild dehydration
Slight fever
In adults, which condition requires high levels of oxygen?
Mild cough
Critical illness
Seasonal allergies
Minor bruises
Why should oxygen be used with caution at the scene of an incident?
It can cause dehydration
It increases the fire hazard
It lowers blood pressure
It causes dizziness
Which of the following is a recommended precaution when using a defibrillator in the presence of oxygen?
Remove all oxygen from the room
Ensure pads are firmly applied to reduce spark hazard
Use only low dose oxygen
Turn off the defibrillator
A patient with COPD may require which of the following regarding oxygen administration?
High dose oxygen
No oxygen at all
Low dose oxygen
Oxygen only if unconscious
If a patient is hypoxic and has a serious illness, what level of oxygen should be administered?
No oxygen
Moderate levels of oxygen
Only water
High levels of oxygen
Strategically, how should a healthcare provider monitor patients for oxygen administration when oxygen is not immediately required?
Ignore the patient’s condition
Monitor closely and administer oxygen only if the patient becomes hypoxic
Administer oxygen to all patients
Only check vital signs once
What is the recommended oxygen dose and delivery method for a patient with COPD according to the chart?
4 l per min, 28% Venturi mask
15 l per min, high oxygen mask
2-6 l per min, nasal cannula
10-15 l per min, simple face mask
For a patient experiencing cardiac arrest, what is the recommended oxygen dose and delivery method?
Max dose, high oxygen mask
2-6 l per min, nasal cannula
4 l per min, 28% Venturi mask
5-10 l per min, simple face mask
Which oxygen saturation range is targeted for patients with critical illness?
94-98%
85-93%
<85%
80-90%
A patient with acute hypoxemia and SpO2 less than 85% should receive which oxygen dose and delivery method?
10-15 l per min, high oxygen mask
2-6 l per min, nasal cannula
4 l per min, 28% Venturi mask
5-10 l per min, simple face mask
If a patient presents with major trauma, what is the recommended oxygen dose and delivery method?
15 l per min, high oxygen mask
2-6 l per min, nasal cannula
4 l per min, 28% Venturi mask
5-10 l per min, simple face mask
For non-trauma chest pain with SpO2 between 85-93%, which oxygen delivery method and dose is recommended?
2-6 l per min, nasal cannula
10-15 l per min, high oxygen mask
4 l per min, 28% Venturi mask
15 l per min, high oxygen mask
A patient with acute asthma and SpO2 between 85-93% should receive which oxygen dose and delivery method?
2-6 l per min, nasal cannula
10-15 l per min, high oxygen mask
4 l per min, 28% Venturi mask
5-10 l per min, simple face mask
For pregnancy, abdominal pain, headache, or hyperventilation with SpO2 between 85-93%, what is the recommended oxygen dose and delivery method?
5-10 l per min, simple face mask
10-15 l per min, high oxygen mask
2-6 l per min, nasal cannula
4 l per min, 28% Venturi mask
What is the recommended adult dose of Salbutamol when administered via nebuliser?
5mg
2mg
10mg
1mg
Which of the following is NOT an indication for the use of Salbutamol?
Acute asthma attack where normal inhaler therapy has failed
Exacerbation of COPD
Expiratory wheeze associated with allergy
Treatment of bacterial infections
Salbutamol should be used with caution in patients with which of the following conditions?
Hypertension
Angina
Diabetes
Epilepsy
What is the maximum dose limit for Salbutamol when administered via nebuliser in an emergency situation?
10mg
5mg
No limit
2mg
Which statement best describes the contraindications for Salbutamol in emergency situations?
Should not be used in patients with COPD
Should not be used in patients with angina
None in the emergency situation
Should not be used in late pregnancy
If a patient with COPD is being treated with Salbutamol via nebuliser, what precaution should be taken?
Limit nebuliser with oxygen for 6 minutes
Double the dose
Avoid oxygen administration
Use only oral medication
A patient on beta blockers develops severe hypertension and requires Salbutamol. What adjustment should be made?
Use half doses of Salbutamol
Double the dose of Salbutamol
Avoid Salbutamol completely
Administer Salbutamol intravenously
Explain why Salbutamol has no contraindications in emergency situations, and discuss the implications for its use in acute care settings.
Because it is always safe regardless of patient condition
Because the benefits outweigh the risks in emergencies, allowing rapid intervention for life-threatening respiratory distress
Because it is only used for mild symptoms
Because it is not effective in emergencies
Which of the following is an indication for the use of Ipratropium Bromide?
Acute, severe or life threatening asthma
Mild seasonal allergies
Chronic kidney disease
Hypertension
What is the maximum adult dose of Ipratropium Bromide when nebulised?
500mcg
100mcg
750mcg
250mcg
Which condition requires caution when administering Ipratropium Bromide due to the risk of eye exposure to mist?
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Epilepsy
Anemia
In an emergency situation, what is the contraindication for Ipratropium Bromide?
None
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Glaucoma
If COPD is a possible limit, how long should Ipratropium Bromide be nebulised with oxygen?
6 minutes
2 minutes
10 minutes
12 minutes
Which of the following is NOT listed as a caution for the use of Ipratropium Bromide?
Diabetes
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Prostatic hyperplasia
Glaucoma
A patient with acute asthma unresponsive to salbutamol is being considered for Ipratropium Bromide. What is the recommended adult dose to be nebulised?
500mcg
100mcg
750mcg
50mcg
Which of the following is an indication for administering hydrocortisone?
Mild headache
Severe or life threatening asthma
Seasonal allergies
Minor skin rash
What is the maximum dose of hydrocortisone for an adult as stated in the material?
50mg
75mg
100mg
150mg
Which patient should avoid IM administration of hydrocortisone?
Patient with mild fever
Patient likely to thrombosis
Patient with a cold
Patient with a headache
What is a contraindication for hydrocortisone administration?
Known allergy to the product
History of hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Recent surgery
A pregnant woman with known Addison's disease becomes unwell. According to the material, what should be considered regarding hydrocortisone?
It is contraindicated
It is indicated
Only a low dose should be given
It should be avoided unless in crisis
Which of the following is NOT listed as a caution for hydrocortisone administration?
None relevance to a single dose
Avoid IM administration if patient likely to thrombosis
Avoid in patients with diabetes
No specific caution for a single dose
Which of the following is an indication for administering Adrenaline 1:1,000?
Anaphylaxis
Hypertension
Diabetes
Epilepsy
What is the recommended intramuscular dose of Adrenaline 1:1,000 for a 5-year-old child?
150mcg
500mcg
300mcg
100mcg
Which of the following is a caution when administering Adrenaline 1:1,000?
Severe hypertension may occur in patients on non-cardioselective beta blockers such as propranolol
It is safe for all patients with asthma
It should be given intravenously only
It is contraindicated in all children
A 10-year-old child is experiencing life-threatening asthma with failing ventilation despite nebuliser therapy. According to the guidelines, what is the correct intramuscular dose of Adrenaline 1:1,000 for this patient?
300mcg
500mcg
150mcg
100mcg
Why should caution be exercised when administering Adrenaline 1:1,000 to patients on non-cardioselective beta blockers?
Because severe hypertension may occur
Because it causes hypoglycemia
Because it increases the risk of infection
Because it leads to bradycardia
What is the main indication for administering dexamethasone in children?
Asthma
Croup, refer to respiratory illness in children
Allergic reaction
Seizures
Which of the following is a caution when administering dexamethasone to a child?
It may cause skin rash
Upper airway compromise can be worsened by any procedure that distresses the child
It may increase blood pressure
It may cause drowsiness
What is a contraindication for the use of dexamethasone in children?
Mild fever
Impending respiratory failure
Sore throat
Headache
A 3-year-old child requires dexamethasone. What is the correct oral dose and volume for this age?
5.2mg, 13ml
3.6mg, 9ml
2mg, 5ml
1mg, 2ml
A child with croup is showing signs of impending respiratory failure. Should dexamethasone be administered?
Yes, it is always safe
No, impending respiratory failure is a contraindication
Yes, but only in small doses
Yes, if the child is over 7 years old
Which of the following is an indication for the use of Chlorphenamine?
Symptomatic allergic reactions causing patient distress
Treatment of bacterial infections
Management of diabetes
Prevention of viral illnesses
What is a contraindication for administering Chlorphenamine?
Known hypersensitivity
Mild headache
Seasonal allergies
High cholesterol
Which condition should be approached with caution when prescribing Chlorphenamine?
Epilepsy
Common cold
Acne
Sore throat
A 12-year-old patient requires an IV dose of Chlorphenamine. What is the maximum dose that can be administered?
10mg
5mg
4mg
2mg
Why should Chlorphenamine only be used to alleviate distressing cutaneous symptoms in anaphylaxis after emergency treatment?
Because it is not a first-line treatment for anaphylaxis
Because it cures anaphylaxis immediately
Because it is only effective before emergency treatment
Because it is used for bacterial infections
A patient has been treated with MAOIs within the last 14 days. What should be done regarding Chlorphenamine administration?
It should be contraindicated
It should be given at a lower dose
It should be administered orally only
It should be combined with another antihistamine
Which of the following is NOT listed as a caution for Chlorphenamine use?
Diabetes
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Hypotension
Glaucoma
If a child aged 6 years requires an IV dose of Chlorphenamine, what is the recommended dose?
5mg
10mg
4mg
2mg
Which of the following is an indication for the use of prednisolone?
treatment of moderate to severe exacerbation of asthma
treatment of hypertension
management of chronic kidney disease
prevention of heart failure
What is the maximum oral dose of prednisolone for an adult with asthma?
40 mg
20 mg
10 mg
60 mg
Which of the following is a contraindication for administering prednisolone?
Known administration of prednisolone within the last 2 hours
Mild headache
Mild dehydration
History of seasonal allergies
A 6-year-old child with asthma is able to swallow and has no change in consciousness. What is the maximum oral dose of prednisolone that can be given?
20 mg
40 mg
30 mg
10 mg
Which of the following conditions requires caution when prescribing prednisolone?
Diabetes
Migraine
Eczema
Anemia
A patient with a history of recent myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed prednisolone. What should the healthcare provider do?
Exercise caution due to increased risk
Administer the maximum dose without concern
Ignore the history of MI
Increase the dose above the recommended maximum
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for prednisolone?
Mild seasonal allergies
Vomiting or unable to swallow
Active peptic ulcer disease
Known hypersensitivity to steroids
Why should prednisolone be used with caution in patients currently taking aspirin?
It increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
It causes severe headaches
It leads to kidney failure
It increases the risk of skin rashes
A patient with COPD is prescribed prednisolone. What is the maximum oral dose for a 12-year-old or adult with COPD?
30 mg
40 mg
20 mg
10 mg
Which of the following best describes a situation where prednisolone should be avoided?
Suspected or known systemic infection, such as tuberculosis or fungal infection
Mild cough with no fever
History of seasonal allergies
Mild dehydration
