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Acc Fundamentals Final Exam

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The accounting equation must be in balance throughout the accounting process.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Every business transaction affects a minimum of one account.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Unearned revenue is an income statement account.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

An adjusted trial balance is a listing of all business accounts that are going to appear in the financial statements at year-end after adjusting entries are made.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The income statement shows the results of business operations for a given period of time.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The most important output of the accounting cycle is the post-closing trial balance.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The excess of expenses over revenues is called net loss.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Allowance for doubtful (uncollectible) accounts is a contra-asset account.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

All accounts will be closed at the end of the accounting period.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The worksheet is a working paper that can be used to summarize adjusting entries and the account balances for the preparation of financial statements.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The chart of accounts, the journal, and the ledger are essential parts of the accounting system.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

In the preparation of the worksheet, if the total debits are greater than total credits under the income statement column, there is net profit.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The income statement is generally prepared first among the financial statements.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

In making closing entries, nominal/temporary accounts are closed to the income summary account which is then close to the capital account.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Reversing entries are done at the start of the new accounting period.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Arrange the following steps in the accounting process in its proper order.

a)

A. VIII, II, IV, III, V, IX, X, VI, VII, I

b)

B. VIII, II, IV, III, V, IX, VI, X, I, VII

c)

C. VIII, II, IV, III, IX, V, VI, X, VII, I

d)

D. VIII, II, IV, IX, III, II, VI, X, VII, I

17.

Posting is the process of transferring information from the

a)

Journal to the trial balance

b)

Ledger to the trial balance

c)

Journal to the ledger

d)

Journal to the financial statements

18.

The purchase of equipment for cash is recorded by a

a)

Debit to Equipment and debit to Cash

b)

Credit to Cash and credit to Equipment

c)

Debit to Equipment and credit to Cash

d)

Debit to Cash and debit to equipment

19.

X Company earned revenue on account. The journal entry to record this transaction is a

a)

Accounts receivable — debit; Service revenue — credit

b)

Cash — debit; Service revenue — credit

c)

Accounts payable — credit; Service revenue — credit

d)

Service revenue — debit; Accounts receivable — credit

20.

The primary purpose of a trial balance is to test the

a)

Analysis of transactions

b)

Recording of transactions

c)

Equality of debit and credit entries in the journal

d)

Equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger

21.

Which of the following functions do financial statements serve in the accounting process?

a)

Recording

b)

Classifying

c)

Summarizing

d)

Communicating/ Reporting

22.

The proper journal entry to record the receipt of supplies purchased on account under the asset method would be

a)

Supplies Expense — debit; Accounts Payable — credit

b)

Supplies Expense — debit; Cash — credit

c)

Supplies — debit; Cash — credit

d)

Supplies — debit; Accounts payable — credit

23.

Which of the following describes the classification and normal balance of Withdrawals?

a)

Equity, debit

b)

Equity, credit

c)

Asset, debit

d)

Liability, credit

24.

When a T-account has several items on both (debit and credit) sides, the ending balance of the account is written

a)

On the side with the smaller total

b)

On the side with the larger total

c)

On the side with the greatest number of items

d)

On the side with the least number of items

25.

Adjusting entries are necessary to

a)

Measure properly the income for the period

b)

Update the balance of the asset accounts

c)

Update the balance of the liability accounts

d)

Measure properly the income for the period and update the balances of asset and liability accounts

26.

If an income has been earned but not yet recorded because it is not received yet, the adjusting entry involves

a)

A receivable and an income

b)

An expense and a liability

c)

An expense and an asset

d)

An asset and a liability

27.

The adjusting entry to accrue salaries expense:

a)

Debit Salaries expense and credit Salaries payable

b)

Debit Salaries expense and credit Cash

c)

Debit Salaries payable and credit Cash

d)

Debit Salaries payable and credit Salaries expense

28.

Which of the accounts below would appear on an adjusted trial balance but probably would not appear on the unadjusted trial balance?

a)

Depreciation Expense

b)

Fees Earned

c)

Accounts Receivable

d)

Unearned Fees

29.

An adjusted trial balance is prepared to

a)

Facilitate preparation of adjusting entries

b)

Facilitate preparation of financial statements

c)

Test the ledger is still in balance after the accounts have been adjusted

d)

Both test if the ledger is still in balance after the accounts have been adjusted and facilitate preparation of the financial statements

30.

Which of the following accounts would normally be found on the credit side of the adjusted trial balance?

a)

Depreciation expense – equipment

b)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

c)

Andy Lim, Withdrawals

d)

Prepaid insurance

31.

When an entity has earned a profit, the profit amount is entered on the worksheet on the (1) Income statement column; and (2) Balance sheet column

a)

Debit side; Credit side

b)

Credit side; Debit side

c)

Debit side; Debit side

d)

Credit side; Credit side

32.

After totaling all of the columns in the worksheet, the income statement columns show debits of P356,780 and credits of P399,010. This indicates that

a)

Neither net income nor loss can be calculated because that is found on the income statement

b)

The amounts are out of balance and need to be corrected

c)

The company recorded a net loss of P42,230

d)

The company recorded a net income of P42,230

33.

Which of the following sequences of documents or records describes the proper sequence in the accounting cycle?

a)

Source documents, journal, ledger, financial statements

b)

Source documents, ledger, journal, financial statements

c)

Journal, source documents, ledger, financial statements

d)

Ledger, source documents, journal, financial statements

34.

A business has: Cash of P40,000; Note payable of P25,000; Accounts payable of P43,000; Rent Revenue of P70,000; Unearned Rent Revenue of P30,000; and Rent expense of P18,000. On the basis of this data, how much are its total liabilities?

a)

P168,000

b)

P98,000

c)

P68,000

d)

P43,000

35.

What is the ending balance of Cash?

a)

82,500

b)

97,500

c)

107,500

d)

92,500

e)

77,500

36.

Prepare a trial balance. The total of the debits is

a)

P 4,300

b)

P 5,400

c)

P 6,100

d)

P 6,300

37.

Prepaid Insurance of P72,000 in the unadjusted trial balance represents payment for 2 years starting June 1, 20x4. The adjustment on December 31, 20x4 will be

a)

Insurance Expense — 21,000; Prepaid Insurance — 21,000

b)

Prepaid Insurance — 51,000; Insurance Expense — 51,000

c)

Prepaid Insurance — 21,000; Insurance Expense — 21,000

d)

Prepaid Insurance — 54,000; Insurance Expense — 54,000

38.

Prepaid Insurance of P72,000 in the unadjusted trial balance represents payment for 2 years starting June 1, 20x4. The adjusted balance on December 31, 20x4 will be

a)

72,000

b)

54,000

c)

51,000

d)

21,000

39.

What is El Grande’s net income (net profit)?

a)

P50,000

b)

P70,000

c)

P90,000

d)

P100,000

40.

Determine the net income (loss) for the period.

a)

Net Loss of P3,550

b)

Net Profit P3,550

c)

Net Loss P870

d)

Net profit of P26,500

41.

Determine the Total Assets at December 31, 20x4 based on Hyun-woo Enterprises’ adjusted trial balance

a)

P26,500

b)

P15,380

c)

P21,380

d)

P22,580

42.

Determine the Total Liabilities at December 31, 20x4 based on Hyun-woo Enterprises’ adjusted trial balance:

a)

P6,700

b)

P1,700

c)

P5,000

d)

P18,700

43.

Determine the Owner’s Equity (Hyun-woo, Capital) ending balance

a)

P2,680

b)

P11,130

c)

P15,550

d)

P14,680

44.

What is the amount of Trumpo’s total assets?

a)

P83,500

b)

P68,500

c)

P82,500

d)

P81,500

45.

Mud Company provided the following information for the current year: Cash received from customers 87,000; Cash received from rental income 1,000; Cash paid to suppliers and employees 51,000; Cash paid for other expenses 11,000; Cash withdrawals by owner 3,000.

What is the net cash provided by operating activities?

a)

26,000

b)

2,5,000

c)

23,000

d)

22,000