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Properties of waves

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

is a wave that moves perpendicular to the direction of the particles.

a)
Transverse wave
b)
Surface wave
c)
Standing wave
d)
Longitudinal wave
2.

is a wave that moves in the same direction as the particles.

a)
Longitudinal wave
b)
Transverse wave
c)
Surface wave
3.

the greatest height of a wave from its resting position.

a)
Frequency
b)
Amplitude
c)
Wavelength
d)
Crest
4.

Is the distance between similar points on a wave.

a)
wavelength
b)
amplitude
c)
frequency
5.

Is a disturbance that carries energy and travels in a repeating pattern.

a)
Particle
b)
Force
c)
Energy
d)
Wave
6.

is the number of wave repetitions in a certain amount of time.

a)
Wavelength
b)
Frequency
c)
Amplitude
7.

is a repeated back-and-forth motion.

a)
Rotation
b)
Vibration
c)
Translation
8.

waves can travel through empty space

a)

Light

b)

Sound

9.

Is how fast a wave travels

a)
Wave frequency
b)
Wave amplitude
c)
Wave length
d)
Wave speed
10.

could travel around Earth seven times in less than one second.

a)
Air
b)
Water
c)
Light
d)
Sound
11.

waves travel faster than sound waves.

a)

water

b)

light

12.

●is the top point of a wave.

a)
wavelength
b)
trough
c)
amplitude
d)
crest
13.

is the lowest point of a wave.

a)
crest
b)
peak
c)
amplitude
d)
trough
14.

amplitude sound wave means louder sound.

a)

high

b)

low

15.

High frequency means .

a)

high pitch

b)

low pitch

16.

●High frequency means shorter distances between waves.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

What is wavelength?

a)

total amount of time it takes a wave to move through one cycle

b)

distance between a point on a wave and the EXACT same point on the next wave

c)

number of crests and troughs a wave produces in one minute

d)

length of a series of waves traveling from a source

18.

Which best describes a wave?

a)

disturbance that carries energy

b)

kind of motion that pushes objects

c)

form of energy that makes heat

d)

type of matter

19.

What is amplitude?

a)

distance a wave travels in a given amount of time

b)

number of disturbances produced by a wave

c)

total distance a wave moves from its resting position

d)

distance between the crest and trough on a wave

20.

What is the relationship between frequency and amount of energy in a wave?

a)

Waves with lower frequencies have more energy.

b)

Changes in frequency never change the energy of the wave.

c)

Waves with higher frequencies have more energy.

d)

Changes in frequency only change the energy of the wave if it is a longitudinal wave.

21.

What units are used to measure frequency?

a)

cycle

b)

meters

c)

hertz

d)

period

22.

Which statement best describes how waves travel?

a)

Waves travel outward from a source.

b)

Waves travel in a random pattern.

c)

Waves travel inward toward a source.

d)

Waves travel in a zig-zag pattern.

23.

How can the height of a wave be correctly measured?

a)

crest to trough

b)

amplitude to period

c)

period to period

d)

crest to crest

24.

How can one complete wavelength be correctly measured?

a)

amplitude to period

b)

crest to crest

c)

crest to trough

d)

period to period

25.

Andy drew a diagram of a transverse wave. Which part of the wave is labeled X?

a)

rarefaction

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

compression

26.

A beach ball is floating on the ocean surface far from the shore. Ocean waves cause the beach ball to move. Which of the following best describes this motion of the beach ball?

a)

forward

b)

back and forth

c)

up and down

d)

sideways

27.

The size of an ocean wave depends on which of the following?

a)

how fast, how far, and how long the wind blows

b)

temperature of the air that causes winds

c)

how fast the wind blows and how far the wind blows

d)

temperature of the air that causes the winds and how fast the wind blows

28.

When waves cause an object to move, there is an increase in the object’s __________.

a)

weight

b)

potential energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

frequency

29.

Which best describes the motion of water molecules in the ocean when a wave goes by?

a)

up and down

b)

straight

c)

side to side

d)

circular

30.

What produces sound?

a)

friction

b)

vibrations

c)

light

d)

heat

31.

Which best describes tsunami waves?

a)

large height and short wavelengths

b)

large height and long wavelengths

c)

small height and short wavelengths

d)

small height and long wavelengths

32.

What usually causes tsunamis?

a)

earthquakes

b)

floods

c)

heavy rains

d)

strong winds

33.

Why do strong storms such as hurricanes usually result in large ocean waves?

a)

Hurricanes produce a lot of rain that ends up in oceans.

b)

Strong winds are produced during hurricanes.

c)

Hurricanes stir up the ocean floor.

d)

A lot of small earthquakes happen during hurricanes.

34.

What causes most waves in the oceans?

a)

clouds

b)

wind

c)

tsunamis

d)

earthquakes

35.

a disturbance that travels in a pattern and carries energy

a)

crest

b)

wave

c)

trough

d)

amplitude

36.

the distance from the greatest height of a wave and its resting position

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

trough

d)

amplitude

37.

the distance between similar points on a wave

a)

amplitude

b)

wavelength

c)

wave

d)

transfer

38.

the number of times a wave repeats itself in a certain amount of time

a)

amplitude

b)

longitudinal

c)

wavelength

d)

frequency

39.

a wave that moves and carries energy perpendicular to the particles it travels through

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

c)

crest

d)

amplitude

40.

the top point of a transverse wave

a)

trough

b)

crest

c)

wave

d)

amplitude

41.

the bottom point of a transverse wave

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

longitudinal

d)

amplitude

42.

a wave that moves in the same direction as the particles it travels through

a)

amplitude

b)

longitudinal

c)

transverse

d)

wavelength

43.

to move from one object to another

a)

transfer

b)

wave

c)

amplitude

d)

trough

44.

How would you describe the movement of matter in a longitudinal wave?

a)

perpendicular (not the same) to direction of energy

b)

parallel ( same) to the direction of energy

c)

In zigzags

d)

Linear

45.
What do we call a material through which waves can travel? It can be a solid, liquid, or gas.
a)
Medium
b)
Vacuum
c)
Vibrations
d)
Amplitude
46.
A wave transfers:
a)
matter
b)
water
c)
energy
d)
particles
47.

How would you describe the movement of matter in a transverse wave?

a)

perpendicular(not the same) to direction of energy

b)

parallel (same) to the direction of energy

c)

In zigzags

d)

Linear

48.
What is the source that causes a wave to start?
a)
the moon
b)
vibration
c)
splash
d)
motion
49.

A wave that moves the medium parallel ( same) to the direction of the energy is a:

a)

electromagnetic

b)

standing

c)

transverse

d)

longitudinal

50.
Sound is an example of which type of wave?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
c)
Both
d)
Neither
51.
Top of the wave
a)
Wavelength
b)
Amplitude
c)
Trough
d)
Crest
52.
Bottom of the wave
a)
Crest
b)
Trough
c)
Frequency
d)
Wavelength
53.

What type of wave is pictured?

a)

Transverse wave

b)

Longitudinal wave

c)

Wave, what wave?

d)

Slinky wave

54.

All waves carry ______________.

a)

Sound

b)

Light

c)

Water

d)

Energy

55.

What type of waves are these?

a)

Transverse waves

b)

Longitudinal waves

56.
How would you describe the movement of a transverse wave?
a)
Up and down
b)
Back and forth
c)
In zigzags
d)
Linear
57.

Water waves and light waves are both examples to ___

a)

Longitudinal Wave

b)

Transverse Wave

c)

Frequency wave

d)

Sound Wave

58.

The distance between similar points on a wave is known as ______.

a)

A) Amplitude

b)

B) Frequency

c)

C) Wavelength

59.

High amplitude sound waves are ______ than low amplitude sound waves.

a)

quieter

b)

louder

60.

Wavelength can be measured from the lowest point of the wave to the ______.

a)

highest point

b)

next lowest point

61.

Frequency is the number of wave repetitions in a certain amount of time.

a)

Yes

b)

No

62.

If a musical instrument vibrates very quickly, it makes waves with

__________frequency.

a)

High

b)

Low

63.

Wave characteristics depend on the vibration that causes the wave !!

a)

Yes

b)

No