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Worksheets

Blood Vessels (Arteries & Veins)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Vena cava

d)

Pulmonary vein

2.

What is the main function of red blood cells in the circulatory system?

a)

Fight infection

b)

Transport oxygen

c)

Clot blood

d)

Produce hormones

3.

Which vessel returns deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart?

a)

Pulmonary vein

b)

Aorta

c)

Vena cava

d)

Renal artery

4.

What is the name of the blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs?

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Vena cava

d)

Renal vein

5.

Which organ receives blood through the renal artery?

a)

Liver

b)

Kidney

c)

Heart

d)

Brain

6.

What type of blood vessel has thick muscular walls and carries blood away from the heart?

a)

Vein

b)

Artery

c)

Capillary

d)

Venule

7.

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

a)

Pulmonary vein

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Aorta

d)

Vena cava

8.

What is the main function of the capillaries in the circulatory system?

a)

Carry blood away from the heart

b)

Exchange gases and nutrients

c)

Return blood to the heart

d)

Prevent blood loss

9.

Which vessel supplies blood to the liver?

a)

Hepatic artery

b)

Renal vein

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Coronary artery

10.

What is the name of the blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidneys?

a)

Renal artery

b)

Renal vein

c)

Hepatic vein

d)

Pulmonary artery

11.

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

12.

What is the main function of platelets in the blood?

a)

Transport oxygen

b)

Fight infection

c)

Clot blood

d)

Carry nutrients

13.

Which vessel carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver?

a)

Hepatic portal vein

b)

Renal artery

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Coronary artery

14.

What is the name of the blood vessel that supplies the heart muscle with oxygenated blood?

a)

Coronary artery

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Hepatic vein

d)

Renal vein

15.

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?

a)

Pulmonary vein

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Aorta

d)

Hepatic vein

16.

What is the main gas transported by red blood cells from the lungs to the body tissues?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

17.

Which vessel returns blood from the liver to the heart?

a)

Hepatic vein

b)

Renal vein

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Coronary artery

18.

What is the name of the smallest blood vessels where exchange of substances occurs?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Venules

19.

Which vessel supplies blood to the brain?

a)

Carotid artery

b)

Renal artery

c)

Hepatic vein

d)

Pulmonary artery

20.

What is the main waste gas carried by the blood from the body tissues to the lungs?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

21.

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left ventricle

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left atrium

22.

What is the name of the blood vessel that returns blood from the head and arms to the heart?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Renal vein

23.

Which vessel carries blood from the heart to the digestive organs?

a)

Mesenteric artery

b)

Hepatic vein

c)

Renal artery

d)

Pulmonary artery

24.

What is the main function of white blood cells?

a)

Transport oxygen

b)

Fight infection

c)

Clot blood

d)

Carry nutrients

25.

Which vessel returns blood from the lower body to the heart?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Renal vein

26.

What is the name of the blood vessel that supplies the legs with blood?

a)

Femoral artery

b)

Carotid artery

c)

Renal vein

d)

Pulmonary vein

27.

Which vessel carries blood from the heart to the arms?

a)

Subclavian artery

b)

Renal artery

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Hepatic vein

28.

What is the main protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen?

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Fibrinogen

c)

Albumin

d)

Myosin

29.

Which vessel carries blood from the heart to the kidneys?

a)

Renal artery

b)

Renal vein

c)

Hepatic artery

d)

Pulmonary artery

30.

What is the name of the blood vessel that supplies the heart muscle itself?

a)

Coronary artery

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Renal vein

d)

Hepatic vein