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PBS Unit 3 Lesson 1 Test Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of infection is one that is acquired at a hospital or other medical setting

a)

functional

b)

organic

c)

nosocomial

d)

communicable

2.

Which profession is responsible for investigating health related matters such as disease outbreaks?

a)

Virologist

b)

Epidemiologist

c)

Microbiologist

d)

Dermatologist

3.

During an outbreak what factors should be considered regarding communications about the outbreak?

a)

Audience

b)

Timing

c)

Method of Delivery

d)

All of these are correct

4.

Match the following agent to their best description.

a)

A worm that is transmitted through contaminated food or water

1.

Helminth

b)

Mold that causes respiratory issues when spores are inhaled

2.

Fungus

c)

Staphylococcus that invades the body and causes tissues damage

3.

Bacteria

d)

A small animal like microorgansim transmitted through contaminated water

4.

Protist

5.

The way a microbial organism moves from one host to another is known as

a)

Transmission

b)

Reservoir

c)

Portal of Exit

d)

Portal of Entry

6.

The (a)   system mounts the attack against foreign substances in the body

7.

Which of the following correctly describes vaccines

a)

They are not considered medical interventions

b)

They prime the innate immune system, which will then produce antibodies

c)

They activate the aqcuired immune response against an antigen so that it will remember the pathogen

d)

They cause a mutation in the person vaccinated that makes them immune to the pathogen

8.

Unvaccinated people who live in societies where large scale mandatory vaccinations are enforced have a low probability of contracting infectious diseases due to ______________.

a)

cohort disease

b)

inoculation protection

c)

case control

d)

herd immunity

9.

Aseptic technique ensures that

a)

contaminants are not introduced into a specimen

b)

Infections agents are not spread to people

c)

sterile conditions are maintained

d)

All of these are correct

10.

Which is NOT an aseptic technique?

a)

Pulling loose hair back

b)

Washing hands

c)

Exposing the agar plate

d)

wearing gloves

11.

This is composed of peptidoglycan in both gram positive and gram negative bacteria.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

LPS layer

d)

capsule

12.

What is the structural difference between gram positive and gram negative bacteria?

a)

Gram positive have a thin layer of peptidoglyanc

b)

Gram negative bacteria have no outer membrane or capsule

c)

Gram positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan

d)

Gram negative bacteria have no porins.

13.

Which bacteria is more dangerous

a)

Gram Negative

b)

Gram Postive

14.

Match the following infectious agents with their characteristics

a)

Treated with antibiotics

1.

Bacteria

b)

Mold, mildew, athletes foot, and ring worm

2.

Fungus

c)

Roundworms transmitted through undercooked meat

3.

Helminths

d)

Giardia transmsitted through contaminated water

4.

Protists

e)

Influenza, HIV, and the common cold

5.

Virus

15.

Categorize the structures as Non-Specific (innate) and Specific (acquired) Immunity

Categorize the following

Skin

Nose Hair

Inflammation

Mucus

B-Cells

T-Cells

Antibodies

Non-Specific
Specific