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8th-Disease Prevention Quiz

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a communicable disease?

a)

A disease that can be spread to a person from another person, an animal, or an object

b)

A disease that only affects animals

c)

Any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body or mind

d)

A disease caused by poor nutrition

2.

What is a vector in the context of disease spread?

a)

An organism, such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen

b)

Able to spread to others by direct or indirect contact

c)

Organisms that are more complex than bacteria, but cannot make their own food

d)

One-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria

3.

Which of the following is NOT a type of pathogen?

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Fungi

d)

Algae

4.

Which disease is caused by fungi?

a)

Athlete’s foot

b)

Influenza

c)

Cholera

d)

Malaria

5.

Which disease is NOT caused by viruses?

a)

Chicken pox

b)

Polio

c)

Rabies

d)

Cholera

6.

What is the main response of the nonspecific immune system to pathogens?

a)

Inflammation

b)

Fever

c)

Antibody production

d)

Allergic reaction

7.

The specific immune response can be compared to which of the following?

a)

A general nurse treating all patients the same

b)

A specialized doctor treating with a specific plan

c)

A firefighter putting out any fire

d)

A teacher giving the same lesson to every student

8.

What does immunity refer to?

a)

The body's ability to prevent the invasion of pathogens.

b)

The body's ability to digest food.

c)

The body's ability to produce energy.

d)

The body's ability to grow muscles.

9.

What are antigens?

a)

A substance that sends your immune system into action when your body is invaded by pathogens.

b)

Proteins that attach to antigens and keep them from harming the body.

c)

A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that causes the immune system to produce antibodies.

d)

Cells that destroy pathogens directly.

10.

What is a vaccine?

a)

A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that causes the immune system to produce antibodies.

b)

A protein that attaches to antigens.

c)

A substance that invades the body and causes disease.

d)

A cell that destroys antibodies.

11.

Which is NOT a body barrier to disease?

a)
Skin
b)
Mucous membranes
c)
Bloodstream
d)

Stomach Acid

12.

What is the very 1st line of defense in the immune system?

a)

The five barriers (e.g., skin, mucous membranes, tears, stomach acid, salivia)

b)
Inflammatory response to infections
c)
T cells attacking pathogens
d)
Antibodies produced by B cells
13.

What is the leading cause of death in America?

a)

Heart Disease

b)

Cancer

c)

Accidents

d)

Diabetes

14.

Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

a)

Cancer

b)

Influenza

c)

Chickenpox

d)

Measles

15.

Lifestyle choices can be a cause of which type of disease?

a)

Non-communicable diseases

b)

Communicable diseases

16.

What is a congenital disorder?

a)

A disorder present when the baby is born

b)

A disorder that develops in adulthood

c)

A disorder caused by bacteria

d)

A disorder that only affects the elderly

17.

Which of the following diseases is mentioned as having no known cause?

a)

Alzheimer’s disease

b)

Diabetes

c)

Influenza

d)

Tuberculosis

18.

Which of the following is a symptom of stroke?

a)

Sudden numbness or weakness

b)

High fever

c)

Rash

d)

Sneezing

19.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of lung cancer?

a)

Persistent cough

b)

Chest pain

c)

Weight gain

d)

Shortness of breath

20.

What is risk factor for breast cancer?

a)

Genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2)

b)

Regular exercise

c)

Low-fat diet

d)

Young age

21.

A condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. It affects the respiratory system.

a)
Bronchitis
b)
Pneumonia
c)
Emphysema
d)
Asthma
22.

What is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions?

a)

Alzheimer’s Disease

b)

Parkinson’s Disease

c)

Epilepsy

d)

Multiple Sclerosis

23.

Type 2 Diabetes: Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes?

a)

Obesity

b)

Smoking

c)

Age

d)

All of the above

24.

A disease that causes inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced movement. It greatly impacts daily tasks like dressing, walking, and chores.

a)
Arthritis
b)
Fibromyalgia
c)
Bursitis
d)
Tendinitis
25.

What causes cancer?

a)

Cancer is caused by mutations in DNA leading to abnormal cell growth.

b)
Cancer is caused by excessive exercise.
c)
Cancer is caused by a lack of sleep.
d)
Cancer is caused by eating too much fruit.
26.

A condition when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of the heart muscle is suddenly blocked or severely reduced.

a)
Stroke
b)
Heart attack
c)
Angina
d)
Cardiac arrest
27.

How does diabetes impact daily life?

a)

Diabetes affects daily life through blood sugar monitoring and lifestyle adjustments.

b)

Diabetes is easily managed with exercise alone.

c)
It only requires occasional doctor visits.
d)

Diabetes can be managed through diet alone.

28.

A chronic brain disorder characterized by frequent seizures, potential behavioral changes, or physical problems functioning. It is caused by electrical surges in the brain cells.

a)

Migraines

b)

Dementia

c)

Stroke

d)

Epilepsy