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Worksheets

Философские вопросы

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"Everything flows", nothing is permanent in the universe, is considered:

a)

Thales

b)

Anaximander

c)

Democritus

d)

Heraclitus

e)

Protagoras

2.

"The destruction of the desires of life" means:

a)

Ahimsa

b)

Nirvana

c)

Brahman

d)

Moksha

e)

Samsara

3.

"I know that I know nothing, but others do not know that they also know nothing" believed:

a)

Plato

b)

Seneca

c)

Epicurus

d)

Socrates

e)

Protagoras

4.

"The Republic" - a famous work:

a)

Plato

b)

Socrates

c)

Thales

d)

Descartes

e)

Democritus

5.

"Will to Power" is the central category of the philosophy of:

a)

Nietzsche

b)

Freud

c)

Jung

d)

Marx

e)

Schopenhauer

6.

The philosophical branch that considers that nothing exists except minds and spirits and their perceptions or ideas is called:

a)

objective idealism

b)

absolute idealism

c)

materialism

d)

subjective idealism

e)

empirio-criticism

7.

Class of metaethical theories in which all members assume that no one has moral knowledge, moreover, it is impossible:

a)

moral skepticism

b)

moral nihilism

c)

moral absentism

d)

ethical realism

e)

amoralism

8.

A person who behaves in a way that is acceptable to most people and avoids doing things that may be considered different or unusual:

a)

conformist

b)

follower

c)

supporter

d)

propagandist

e)

adept

9.

A person who does not behave as most people do:

a)

nonconformist

b)

antagonist

c)

remonstrant

d)

opponent

e)

adversary

10.

The philosophical concept that denies the possibility of rational knowledge about reality:

a)

Irrationalism

b)

Existentialism

c)

Utilitarianism

d)

Personalism

e)

Pragmatism

11.

Philosophical method based on the decomposition of a phenomenon into its constituent parts and aspects:

a)

Analysis

b)

Synthesis

c)

Dialectics

d)

Metaphysics

e)

Eclecticism

12.

Philosophical method based on the consideration of things and processes from two opposing points of view:

a)

Analysis

b)

Synthesis

c)

Dialectics

d)

Metaphysics

e)

Eclecticism

13.

Philosophical method based on the principles of interpreting any texts or systems of concepts:

a)

Maieutics

b)

Dialectics

c)

Hermeneutics

d)

Eclecticism

e)

Sophistry

14.

Philosophical theory that emphasizes the existence of individual freedom:

a)

Liberalism

b)

Empiricism

c)

Nihilism

d)

Romanticism

e)

Behaviorism

15.

The principle opposite to verification:

a)

Falsification

b)

Simulation

c)

Stimulation

d)

Regeneration

e)

Generalization

16.

The thinker who claims that a philosopher should be at the head of the state:

a)

Aristotle

b)

Democritus

c)

Heraclitus

d)

Epicurus

e)

Plato

17.

The thinker whose ideas about man reflect the following statement: "Man is a wolf to man":

a)

Hobbes

b)

Cusanus

c)

Pascal

d)

Hegel

e)

Kant

18.

A trait or quality that is considered morally good and, therefore, valued as the foundation of a good moral essence:

a)

virtue

b)

dignity

c)

charity

d)

prudence

e)

justice

19.

According to .. all phenomena in the world are planned in advance, and the possibility of change is rejected:

a)

Fatalism

b)

Determinism

c)

Formalism

d)

Indeterminism

e)

Providentialism

20.

According to al-Farabi, the ideal society:

a)

City of the Sun

b)

City of Panic

c)

Virtuous City

d)

City of Ambitions

e)

City of Freedom and Collectivity

21.

According to Parmenides, being is:

a)

eternal, unchanging, one

b)

ideal, eternal, multiple

c)

the unity of the spiritual and the material

d)

material, changeable, finite

e)

unchanging, multiple

22.

Адам Бол - принцип, впервые провозглашенный:

a)

А. Байт

b)
c)
d)
e)
23.

Adam Bol - a principle first proclaimed by:

a)

A. Baitursynov

b)

Sh. Kudayberdiev

c)

Sh. Ualikhanov

d)

A. Bukeykhanov

e)

A. Kunanbaev

24.

Ancient philosopher who believed that the material world consists of atoms:

a)

Aristotle

b)

Pyrrho

c)

Zeno

d)

Democritus

e)

Heraclitus

25.

Outstanding representative of medieval scholasticism:

a)

Al-Kindi

b)

Aurelius Augustine

c)

Thomas Aquinas

d)

Avicenna

e)

Al-Farabi

26.

Ancient Greek philosophers who charged money for teaching wisdom:

a)

Atomists

b)

Representatives of the Peripatetic school

c)

Sophists

d)

Socratics

e)

All ancient Greek thinkers

27.

An ancient philosopher who recognized water, earth, fire, and air as a system of eternal elements and forces of the world:

a)

Epicurus

b)

Empedocles

c)

Anaximenes

d)

Anaximander

e)

Heraclitus

28.

Anthropocentrism and humanism are characteristic of the era:

a)

Ancient philosophy

b)

Medieval philosophy

c)

Philosophy of the Renaissance

d)

Philosophy of modern times

e)

Philosophy of the 20th century

29.

Any change, transformation, and process is:

a)

Movement

b)

Evolution

c)

Involution

d)

Development

e)

Progress

30.

Apieron is

a)

the only, eternal, indefinite

b)

formal logic

c)

eidos

d)

hyle

e)

form

31.

The author of "Apology of Socrates" is

a)

Plato

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Robert Nozick

d)

Richard Rorty

e)

Democritus

32.

Author of 10 categories of logic

a)

Aristotle

b)

Plato

c)

Thales

d)

Descartes

e)

Democritus

33.

Author of the idea of the ideal state

a)

Plato

b)

Protagoras

c)

Anaximander

d)

Socrates

e)

Descartes

34.

Author of the teaching of the four truths:

a)

Democritus

b)

Confucius

c)

Patanjali

d)

Laozi

e)

Mahavira

35.

The author of the work "Existentialism is a Humanism":

a)

K. Jaspers

b)

A. Camus

c)

M. Heidegger

d)

G. O. Marcel

e)

J.-P. Sartre

36.

Author of the theory of "double truth":

a)

Avicenna

b)

Averroes

c)

Al-Kindi

d)

Ibn Arabi

e)

Al-Ghazali

37.

Author of Utopia:

a)

T. More

b)

T. Campanella

c)

N. Machiavelli

d)

G. Bruno

e)

N. Copernicus

38.

The main laws and categories of formal logic were discovered by:

a)

Socrates

b)

Empedocles

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

39.

Category reflecting the external, sensually perceived aspects of objects and processes:

a)

Phenomenon

b)

Image

c)

Configuration

d)

Profile

e)

Shape

40.

Confucius and Mencius believed that human nature:

a)

is essentially evil

b)

is originally just

c)

is originally moral

d)

is originally beautiful

e)

is essentially good

41.

Created the heliocentric system:

a)

Nicholas Copernicus

b)

Giordano Bruno

c)

Nicholas Kus

d)

Galileo Galilei

e)

Tycho Brahe

42.

Democritus belongs to the ... school

a)

atomistic

b)

Ionian

c)

idealist

d)

Eleatic

e)

Hellenistic

43.

Dialectics in ancient philosophy means:

a)

the art of debate

b)

an alternative style of thinking

c)

the development of the "absolute idea"

d)

the study of the objective world

e)

the theory of scientific knowledge

44.

Doubts about various degrees of existence of knowledge and reality:

a)

Skepticism

b)

Empiricism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Pragmatism

e)

Solipsism

45.

According to Aristotle, eternal ideas beyond the physical world are

a)

Forms

b)

Dialectics

c)

Phenomenon

d)

Episteme

e)

Ideas

46.

The father of Greek philosophy is

a)

Thales

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Zenon

d)

Socrates

e)

Democritus

47.

The father of Greek philosophy is

a)

Thales

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Zenon

d)

Socrates

e)

Democritus

48.

Forms of worldview:

a)

Consciousness, thinking, mind

b)

Myth, religion, philosophy

c)

God, nature, society

d)

Ontology, epistemology, axiology

e)

Person, personality, individual

49.

Founder of Daoism:

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Shang Di

d)

Mencius

e)

Huang Di

50.

He created a philosophical system based on the dialectical method:

a)

Socrates

b)

René Descartes

c)

Francis Bacon

d)

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

e)

Aristotle

51.

The idea of dividing the world of things and the world of ideas belongs to

a)

Plato

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Thales

d)

Descartes

e)

Richard Rorty

52.

Идеализм - это систематическая философия, которая учит превосходству

a)

духа над материей

b)

материи над богом

c)

ноуменов над феноменами

d)

материи в связи с богом

e)

знания о материи

53.

Идеи имманентности известны как:

a)

Врожденные идеи

b)

Приобретенные идеи

c)

Фактические идеи

d)

Убеждения

e)

Рациональные мысли

54.

Беспристрастное и справедливое обращение или поведение без фаворитизма или дискриминации:

a)

справедливость

b)

прямота

c)

жесткость

d)

скромность

e)

терпимость

55.

В древнегреческой философии невозможность думать о движении была доказана в:

a)

Аристотелевских силлогизмах

b)

Парадоксах Зенона

c)

Пифагорейских доказательствах

d)

Определениях Сократа

e)

Диалогах Платона

56.

В древние времена концепция «физис» означала:

a)

Природа

b)

Общество

c)

Психея

d)

Государство

e)

Человеческое существо

57.

В эллинистической философии слово «атарексия» означает:

a)

Уравновешенность, невозмутимость

b)

Безразличие

c)

Усталость, утомление

d)

Мудрость

e)

Активность и креативность

58.

В индуизме абсолютная реальность обозначается понятием:

a)

Атман

b)

Мокша

c)

Джинкс

d)

Брахман

e)

Ахимса

59.

В даосизме соблюдение принципа «естественности» означает:

a)

Следовать Дао как закону космоса

b)

Следовать своим собственным потребностям

c)

Преобразовывать внешний мир к лучшему

d)

Реализовывать принцип любви к ближнему

e)

Вера в Бога

60.

В онтологии что означает греческое слово «онтос»?

a)

существование

b)

диалектика

c)

сознание

d)

познание

e)

знание

61.

В философии этого периода мотивы индивидуализма, эгоизма и утилитаризма, связанные с зарождающимся капитализмом, отчетливо слышны:

a)

Древняя философия

b)

Средневековая философия

c)

Философия Возрождения

d)

Философия Нового времени

e)

Философия 20 века

62.

В какой период философии принцип «Человек - образ и подобие Бога» был высоко реализован?

a)

Древняя философия

b)

Средневековая философия

c)

Философия Возрождения

d)

Философия Нового времени

e)

Философия 20 века

63.

В какой период философии был человек - образ и подобие Бога?:

a)

Древняя философия

b)

Средневековая философия

c)

Философия Возрождения

d)

Философия Нового времени

e)

Философия 20 века

64.

Укажите закон диалектики:

a)

закон гравитации

b)

Закон сохранения материи и энергии

c)

закон исключенного третьего

d)

Закон единства и борьбы противоположностей

e)

Закон достаточного основания

65.

Ввел в философию концепцию «пограничной ситуации»:

a)

Ж.-П. Сартр

b)

А. Камю

c)

К. Ясперс

d)

Г. Марсель

e)

М. Хайдеггер

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