Who developed the Babcock test?

Which year was the first commercial cheese factory established?

The Morrill Act created what system?

Hoard's Dairyman was first published in:

What does DHIA stand for?

The Journal of Dairy Science is published by:

The National Dairy Shrine Museum is located in:

USDA's research arm is the:

Which organization oversees interstate milk shipment standards?

Which dairy breed originated in Switzerland?

Which breed has milk known for its golden color?

The smallest dairy breed by size is:

Holsteins make up what percent of U.S. cows?

The major reason Holsteins dominate the U.S. dairy industry is:

On the unified scorecard, the udder category is worth:

The hock is used to determine:

How many animals are in a 4-H judging class?

Which leg position is correct for showing a heifer?

When showing a cow (not a heifer), the rear leg nearest the judge should be:

Colostrum should be fed within how many hours?

High-quality colostrum contains at least how many grams of IgG?

Calves should be weaned when consuming how much starter?

The leading cause of death in young calves is:

A calf’s rumen is fully functional by:

What is the most limiting nutrient for high-producing cows?

Which VFA is the precursor for glucose?

A mature cow produces how much saliva per day?

The major buffering agent in the rumen is:

Maximum recommended fat in a lactating ration is:

The rumen makes up what percent of the newborn calf’s stomach?

The primary acid in the abomasum is:

NDF predicts:

ADF should be what percent for high-producing cows?

Lactic acid is the preferred acid in:

Kernel processing in corn silage improves:

Brown midrib corn has lower levels of:

Ionophores increase which VFA?

Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) target range is:

A cow has how many teeth?

Which hormone causes milk letdown?

Adrenaline interferes with milk letdown for:

Cows milked 3x daily produce how much more milk?

The correct prep lag time before attaching the unit is:

A liner should be replaced every:

The main reason to post-dip teats is to prevent:

Most common cause of high bacteria counts in milk is:

Mastitis costs roughly how much per cow annually?

The most common type of mastitis is:

Forestripping is done to:

The milk line should be washed at what temperature?

Which is a contagious mastitis pathogen?

What is the food safety agency responsible for milk inspection?

What structure produces keratin?

A cow's milk letdown is triggered by:

Which parlor has cows standing parallel to each other?

The most common rotary platform speed is:

Milk stone is caused by buildup of:

The unit should be attached within how long after stimulation?

Rough, chapped teat ends increase risk of:

A forage sample should be taken from how many square bales?

Which is a by-product feed?

Relative feed value (RFV) combines:

Which feed has the highest energy density?

Peak milk production occurs:

Heifers should be bred at what % of mature weight?

Transition milk comes from which milkings?

Cold housing for calves means:

A calf begins chewing cud at about:

Extra teats are also known as:

Which is a macromineral?

Which vitamin affects blood clotting?

Water makes up what % of a cow's body weight?

Most water consumption occurs:

A cow losing water fastest will lose performance due to lack of:

The rumen's ideal pH is:

Which part of the stomach is called the honeycomb?

Hardware disease occurs in the:

Which organism digests fiber in the rumen?

The omasum's primary function is:

Which feed analysis method uses infrared light?

DM stands for:

Which fatty acid source is common in rations?

A total mixed ration (TMR) advantage is:

The transition period spans:

The main purpose of DCAD diets is to prevent:

Which feedstuff increases dietary cations?

Sodium bentonite is used as a:

The leading expense on dairy farms is:

Which mineral is required in the greatest quantity?

Foremilk is:

Chronic mastitis is characterized by:

Residual milk is:

The teat sphincter is a:

The alveoli are responsible for:

The recommended contact time for pre-dip is:

The recommended contact time for pre-dip is:

A strip cup is used to detect:

BTSCC stands for:

A cow calving in which months produces the most milk?