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Resource Management - Chapter 13 - Investments

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for this definition?

a)

Executor

b)

Beneficiary

c)

Trustee

d)

Administrator

2.

What is the term for this definition?

a)

Beneficiary

b)

Grantor

c)

Trustee

d)

Executor

3.

Person who dies without a valid will is to die _____

a)

Intestate

b)

Testate

c)

Probate

d)

Executor

4.

Legal amendment (changes) to a will is called a _____

a)

Codicil

b)

Affidavit

c)

Probate

d)

Testament

5.

Legal arrangement that can serve as an alternative to a will is called a _____

a)

Living Trust

b)

Power of Attorney

c)

Probate Court

d)

Testamentary Letter

6.

Someone who holds and manages assets for someone else is called a _____

a)

Trustee

b)

Beneficiary

c)

Debtor

d)

Grantor

7.

Legal process involved in filing a will is called _____

a)

Probate

b)

Litigation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Execution

8.

A legal document assigning someone the right to act on a person's behalf is called _____

a)

Durable Power of Attorney

b)

Living Will

c)

Trust Deed

d)

Last Will and Testament

9.

Legal document that outlines a person's wishes for medical treatment under specific circumstances is called a _____

a)

Living Will

b)

Power of Attorney

c)

Health Insurance Policy

d)

Medical Consent Form

10.

Means putting money to work so that it makes even more money for you over time. What is the term for this definition?

a)

Investing

b)

Spending

c)

Saving

d)

Borrowing

11.

Income that an investment produces is called _____

a)

Return

b)

Expense

c)

Debt

d)

Asset

12.

Ease of which assets can be converted to cash is called _____

a)

Liquidity

b)

Solvency

c)

Profitability

d)

Leverage

13.

Degree to which an investment's return or value may change is called _____

a)

Volatility

b)

Liquidity

c)

Profitability

d)

Stability

14.

Possibility of variation in the return on your investment is called _____

a)

Risk

b)

Profit

c)

Interest

d)

Guarantee

15.

Investments that are lower risk but receive lower returns are called _____

a)

Conservative Investments

b)

Aggressive Investments

c)

Speculative Investments

d)

Growth Investments

16.

What is the term for the money received from investments?

a)

Income

b)

Expense

c)

Debt

d)

Loan

17.

What is the term for an increase in value of an investment over time?

a)

Growth

b)

Depreciation

c)

Stagnation

d)

Loss

18.

What is the term for strategies to reduce the amount of tax paid on investments?

a)

Tax Reduction Strategies for Investing

b)

Investment Risk Management

c)

Portfolio Diversification Techniques

d)

Asset Allocation Methods

19.

What is the term for the amount of money you can afford to invest?

a)

Amount you can afford

b)

Interest rate

c)

Loan amount

d)

Credit score

20.

What is the term for the schedule or period over which you plan to invest?

a)

Timeline

b)

Dividend

c)

Liquidity

d)

Asset

21.

What is the term for the aims you want to achieve with your investments?

a)

Goals

b)

Risks

c)

Returns

d)

Assets

22.

What are the three objectives for investing?

a)

Return, Liquidity, Volatility

b)

Growth, Security, Inflation

c)

Profit, Risk, Taxation

d)

Income, Diversification, Debt

23.

What are the four basic characteristics to evaluating investments?

a)

Return, Liquidity, Volatility, Risk

b)

Return, Growth, Stability, Profit

c)

Liquidity, Profit, Growth, Safety

d)

Risk, Return, Profit, Stability

24.

What is the term for identifying what you want to achieve with your investments?

a)

Identify your Objectives

b)

Calculate your Returns

c)

Diversify your Portfolio

d)

Monitor Market Trends

25.

What is the term for focusing on a plan to achieve your investment goals?

a)

Focus on a Strategy

b)

Ignoring the Market

c)

Chasing Trends

d)

Random Investing

e)

Impulse Buying

26.

What are the three principles of investing?

a)

Diversity your Investments, Portfolio, Asset Allocation

b)

Spend all your money, Avoid saving, Ignore risks

c)

Invest in only one stock, Avoid research, Follow rumors

d)

Never review your investments, Avoid professional advice, Focus on short-term gains

27.

What is the term for a collection of investments that is diversified and well balanced?

a)

Portfolio

b)

Dividend

c)

Bond

d)

Liability

28.

What is the term for the percentage of your portfolio for each type of investment?

a)

Asset Allocation

b)

Market Timing

c)

Risk Tolerance

d)

Dividend Yield

29.

What is the term for sources that provide trustworthy information about investments?

a)

Reliable Media Sources

b)

Unverified Blogs

c)

Rumor Forums

d)

Speculative Chatrooms

30.

What is the term for classes that teach financial planning?

a)

Courses in Financial Planning

b)

Physical Education Classes

c)

Art Appreciation Courses

d)

History Seminars

31.

What is the term for groups of people who meet regularly to learn about investing and to make investments together?

a)

Investment Clubs

b)

Savings Circles

c)

Stock Pools

d)

Finance Forums

32.

What is the term for investment groups that help people with investment planning?

a)

National Association of Investors Corporation (NAIC)

b)

Federal Reserve Board (FRB)

c)

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

d)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

33.

What is the term for financial institutions that help people manage their money and investments?

a)

Banks

b)

Supermarkets

c)

Libraries

d)

Hospitals

34.

What is the term for firms that help people buy and sell investments?

a)

Brokerage Firms

b)

Insurance Companies

c)

Credit Unions

d)

Retail Stores

35.

What are Independent Financial Planners?

a)

Professional Advisers for Investments

b)

Bank Loan Officers

c)

Real Estate Agents

d)

Insurance Underwriters

36.

Social Security Retirement Benefits (SS) are administered by which entity?

a)

The federal government

b)

State government

c)

Private insurance companies

d)

Local municipalities

37.

Social Security Retirement Benefits (SS) are funded through a tax paid by which group?

a)

Citizens who are currently working

b)

Retired citizens

c)

Children under 18

d)

Non-citizens living abroad

38.

Name three things that affect the amount of money received from Social Security.

a)

How long you work, Amount earned, Age you apply

b)

Your favorite color, Number of pets, Height

c)

Type of car you drive, Shoe size, Favorite food

d)

Day of the week, Birthstone, Eye color

39.

At what age can you apply for Social Security without penalty?

a)

67 1/2

b)

62

c)

65

d)

70

40.

What is a Pension Plan?

a)

Retirement plan offered to a company's employees

b)

A type of health insurance

c)

A savings account for children

d)

A loan provided by banks

41.

What is a Defined-benefit Plan?

a)

Employer assumes all risk; employer pays retiring employee a specific amount each month based on salary history and years of employment

b)

Employee assumes all risk; employee chooses how much to contribute and investment options

c)

Employer matches employee contributions up to a certain percentage

d)

Employee receives a lump sum payment upon retirement based on investment performance

42.

What is a Defined-contribution Plan?

a)

Employee assumes all risk; employee chooses to contribute into a retirement fund that is invested on their behalf; employers may contribute

b)

Employer assumes all risk; employee receives a fixed monthly benefit upon retirement

c)

Employee receives a guaranteed payout regardless of investment performance

d)

Plan where only the employer contributes and the employee has no control over investments

43.

What are the two categories of Pension Plans?

a)

Defined-benefit Plan and Defined-contribution Plan

b)

Fixed-income Plan and Variable-income Plan

c)

Retirement Savings Plan and Annuity Plan

d)

Government Pension Plan and Private Pension Plan

44.

What is a 401(K) Plan?

a)

A type of defined-contribution pension plan to which employee contributes on a pretax basis; is transferable to another retirement plan

b)

A government-issued health insurance plan for retirees

c)

A savings account for daily expenses

d)

A type of loan offered by banks for home purchase

45.

At what age can you apply to receive your 401(K) Plan without penalty?

a)

59 1/2

b)

55

c)

62

d)

65

46.

What does 'Vested' mean in terms of pension benefits?

a)

Entitled to keep plan benefits; must work with company their is a minimum number of years

b)

Eligible for a company bonus every year

c)

Able to retire at any age

d)

Required to pay extra taxes on pension benefits

47.

What is a Profit-sharing Plan?

a)

Defined-contribution plan - employer allocates a portion of the company's annual profits to each participating employee; added incentive to work towards achieving the company's goal

b)

Defined-benefit plan - employer guarantees a specific retirement benefit amount for each employee

c)

Health insurance plan - employer provides medical coverage to employees

d)

Stock option plan - employees are given the right to purchase company stock at a discounted price

48.

What is an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)?

a)

Defined-contribution plan - gives the participants shares of stock in the company; may not sell until you leave company or retire; disadvantage is that it's not diversified

b)

A government-mandated retirement savings account for all employees

c)

A health insurance plan provided by employers to their employees

d)

A short-term loan program for employees

49.

What is an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)?

a)

Personal savings plan that enable workers to set aside money for retirement; limited by law to specific dollar amount

b)

A government-issued bond for retirement savings

c)

A type of health insurance plan for retirees

d)

A checking account with no withdrawal limits

50.

What is a Traditional IRA?

a)

Tax-deductible; taxed when withdrawn; made up to age 70 1/2 and withdrawals must begin; prior to age 59 1/2 subject to penalties

b)

Tax-free; taxed when deposited; can be made at any age and withdrawals are penalty-free

c)

Tax-deductible; never taxed; withdrawals can be made at any time without penalties

d)

Taxable; taxed when deposited; contributions must stop at age 59 1/2

51.

What is a Roth IRA?

a)

Not tax-deductible; earnings are tax-free; can make tax-free withdrawals after 5 years; if 59 1/2 or can use the money to become first time home owner

b)

Tax-deductible; earnings are taxed; withdrawals are always taxed

c)

Not tax-deductible; earnings are taxed; withdrawals are taxed before age 65

d)

Tax-deductible; earnings are tax-free; withdrawals are taxed if used for education

52.

What is a Keogh Plan?

a)

A federally approved, defined-contribution, tax-deferred retirement plan designed specifically for self employed people; early withdrawals are subject to penalties.

b)

A type of health insurance plan for small businesses.

c)

A government grant for starting new businesses.

d)

A short-term loan program for entrepreneurs.

53.

List four ways to take charge of your retirement planning.

a)

Start Early, Review Your Plan Regularly, Make Estimates and Calculations, Adjust Your Plan if Needed

b)

Ignore Planning, Spend Freely, Avoid Calculations, Never Review Your Plan

c)

Delay Planning, Rely Only on Social Security, Avoid Investments, Never Adjust Your Plan

d)

Start Late, Never Review Your Plan, Make No Estimates, Stick to One Plan Forever

54.

What is Stock Ownership?

a)

Ownership interest in the corporation

b)

A type of government bond

c)

A form of real estate investment

d)

A type of insurance policy

55.

What are Shares?

a)

Individual units of ownership, available for purchase

b)

A type of government bond

c)

A form of physical currency

d)

A type of insurance policy

56.

Who are Shareholders?

a)

Investors who purchase shares, part owners

b)

Employees of the company

c)

Customers who buy products

d)

Suppliers of raw materials

57.

What are Initial Public Offerings?

a)

When first put on the market to sell it's offered by company

b)

When a company closes its business

c)

When a company merges with another company

d)

When a company buys back its shares

58.

What is a Stock Market?

a)

Organized trading of stocks, like an auction

b)

A place where only bonds are traded

c)

A supermarket for groceries

d)

A government office for taxes

59.

What is a Stock Exchange?

a)

Central location where stocks are sold on a trading floor

b)

A place where groceries are exchanged for money

c)

A market for buying and selling real estate

d)

A location where only bonds are traded

60.

Fill in the blank: The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the ______ stock exchange where the wealthiest companies in the country are listed.

a)

oldest

b)

largest

c)

newest

d)

smallest

61.

Fill in the blank: The American Stock Exchange (AMEX) is the ______-largest stock exchange where stocks of many smaller and medium-sized companies are traded.

a)

second

b)

third

c)

first

d)

fourth

62.

Fill in the blank: ______ are stocks that meet requirements for being traded on a particular stock exchange.

a)

Listed Stocks

b)

Unlisted Stocks

c)

Preferred Stocks

d)

Penny Stocks

63.

Fill in the blank: Over the Counter Stocks (OTC) are stocks not listed on any stock exchange; they are bought and sold over the ______ or by phone.

a)

internet

b)

television

c)

radio

d)

newspaper

64.

Fill in the blank: The Nasdaq Stock Market is the largest network that handles ______ stocks.

a)

OTC

b)

blue-chip

c)

preferred

d)

municipal

65.

Fill in the blank: The Securities and Exchanges Commission (SEC) is a federal agency that protects the interest of investors by regulating ______, OTC stocks, investment advisers, and any companies' financial records.

a)

stock exchanges

b)

credit unions

c)

insurance companies

d)

mutual funds

66.

Fill in the blank: ______ are payments to shareholders that represent a part of the company's net profits; usually paid 4 times a year (quarterly) in a check or more stock shares.

a)

Dividends

b)

Bonds

c)

Loans

d)

Taxes

67.

Fill in the blank: Capital Gains means ______ and sell high making a profit.

a)

buy low

b)

buy high

c)

sell low

d)

hold long

68.

Fill in the blank: Capital Losses means ______ and sell low creating a loss of invested money.

a)

buy high

b)

buy low

c)

sell high

d)

hold long

69.

Fill in the blank: A ______ is an individual or firm that will buy and sell stocks for clients according to their instructions.

a)

Stockbroker

b)

Accountant

c)

Bank Teller

d)

Financial Advisor

70.

Fill in the blank: A Full-service Stockbroker provides investment advice in addition to handling ______.

a)

stock transactions

b)

bank loans

c)

insurance claims

d)

real estate sales

71.

Fill in the blank: Discount Brokers offer basic services and are ______ expensive.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

very

d)

not

72.

Fill in the blank: Internet Services are brokers that offer service online for people to make trades and give research ______.

a)

materials

b)

accounts

c)

profits

d)

licenses

73.

Fill in the blank: 401 (K) is a type of ______ plan.

a)

retirement

b)

health

c)

education

d)

travel

74.

Fill in the blank: ESOP stands for Employee ______ Ownership Plan.

a)

Stock

b)

Share

c)

Bond

d)

Equity

75.

Mutual Funds are investment vehicles that pool money from many investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of ______.

a)

stocks

b)

cars

c)

real estate

d)

jewelry

76.

Fill in the blank: A Direct Stock Plan is one of 4 other ways to buy ______ in a company.

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

real estate

d)

commodities

77.

Fill in the blank: A Direct Stock Plan allows you to buy stock directly from the ______; cost less than dealing with a broker.

a)

company

b)

bank

c)

government

d)

stock exchange

78.

Fill in the blank: Company's Health, Industry Trends, and Economic Factors are all reasons stock prices ______.

a)

change

b)

disappear

c)

freeze

d)

multiply

79.

Fill in the blank: National and World Events are 4 reasons stock prices change, causing stocks to be ______.

a)

volatile

b)

predictable

c)

static

d)

unchanged

80.

Fill in the blank: The NASDAQ Composite Index tracks ______ domestic stocks that are traded on the NASDAQ system.

a)

5,000

b)

500

c)

50,000

d)

1,000

81.

Fill in the blank: The Dow Jones Industrial Average covers ______ industries, including financial services, technology, retail, entertainment, and consumer goods.

a)

30

b)

20

c)

50

d)

10

82.

Fill in the blank: Standard & Poor's 500 measures the average performance of ______ prominent industrial, transportation, financial, and utility stocks.

a)

500

b)

100

c)

250

d)

1000

83.

Fill in the blank: Common Stocks entitle shareholders to vote on any matters affecting the company; dividends vary, increasing ______ and potential return.

a)

risk

b)

liquidity

c)

taxes

d)

control

84.

Fill in the blank: Preferred Stocks have no voting rights and have less risk because the ______ rate is fixed.

a)

dividend

b)

interest

c)

exchange

d)

inflation

85.

What are Blue Chip Stocks?

a)

Stocks that are new and innovative companies that are growing; high risk

b)

Stocks low in risk because company has proven track record of reliable earnings and dividends

c)

Stocks that are less than a dollar a share; extreme high risk; recommended to be avoided

86.

Fill in the blank: Growth Stocks are stocks that are ________.

a)

new and innovative companies that are growing; high risk

b)

old and stable companies with low growth; low risk

c)

companies that pay high dividends; low risk

d)

companies with declining revenues; high risk

87.

Which type of stock is recommended to be avoided due to extreme high risk?

a)

Blue Chip Stocks

b)

Growth Stocks

c)

Penny Stocks

88.

Which of the following is NOT a way to minimize the risk of stocks?

a)

Long Term Investment

b)

Diversify Portfolio

c)

Ignore research

d)

Plenty of Research

89.

Fill in the blank: To diversify your portfolio, invest in not just different companies but different ________.

a)

industries

b)

locations

c)

currencies

d)

products

90.

Which of the following is a way to research stocks?

a)

Use their product

b)

Look at company's annual report

c)

Read reliable business magazines and newspapers

d)

All of the above

91.

What is a Ticker Symbol?

a)

A type of bond

b)

A series of 1-5 letters that uniquely identifies each stock

c)

A stock rating

92.

Fill in the blank: The date at which a bond meets its maximum amount and it expires is called ________.

a)

Maturity Date

b)

Issue Date

c)

Coupon Date

d)

Settlement Date

93.

Which of the following is NOT a type of bond?

a)

Savings Bond

b)

Treasury Securities

c)

Stock Quotes

d)

Corporate Bonds

94.

Match the following types of bonds with their descriptions:

a)

Savings Bond

1.

Bonds issued by local and state governments; federal tax-free and maybe state and local taxes

b)

Treasury Securities

2.

Bond with a minimum $1000; higher rate than government bond, but riskier

c)

Municipal Bonds

3.

Bond that is very safe; thought of as a form of savings instead of investment

d)

Corporate Bonds

4.

Bonds Guaranteed by US government; not taxed; auctioned like stocks

95.

Fill in the blank: Treasury Bills mature in ________ weeks, minimum purchase amount is $1000 (face value).

a)

13-52 weeks

b)

1-4 weeks

c)

26-104 weeks

d)

52-104 weeks

96.

Which type of Treasury Security matures in 1-10 years?

a)

Treasury Bills

b)

Treasury Notes

c)

Treasury Bonds

97.

Fill in the blank: Treasury Bonds mature in ________ years, minimum purchase amount is $1000.

a)

10+ years

b)

1 year

c)

2-5 years

d)

6-9 years

98.

Which rating is the highest according to Bond Rating Services?

a)

AAA or Aaa

b)

Investment-grade Bonds

c)

High-yield Bonds

d)

Junk Bonds

99.

Fill in the blank: Junk Bonds are ________ risk bonds.

a)

High

b)

Low

c)

No

d)

Medium

100.

What is a Mutual Fund?

a)

Group of investments that is held in common by many individual investors

b)

A type of insurance policy for individuals

c)

A government-issued bond for infrastructure projects

d)

A savings account with a fixed interest rate