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WorksheetsCertification Test Study Guide 3
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 17hrs 40mins
Which of the following actions is most likely to lead to a serious legal penalty:
refusing to speak when a police officer questions you
missing a couple of days of school due to a family vacations
being noisy with your friends at an amusement park
possession of legal medication without a prescription
A type of business ownership in which one or more of the owners does not have full liability is called a
limited partnership
general partnership
sole proprietorship
service organization
. Benjamin's job involves monitoring the various retailers that sell his company's products. He analyzes each retailer's sales reports so that his company can see which stores are most successful. Benjamin's job falls under the category of
financial planning
managerial accounting
channel management
project management
What effect does the technology of digital money have on the distribution function?
manages information
boosts job performance
creates virtual reality
improves cash flow
In which situation might exclusive distribution be considered a legal arrangement?
a distributor requires a customer to buy all of its products to obtain one product
a business prevents a competitor's product from entering the market
a franchisor requires a franchisee to sell only the franchisor's products
a manufacturer assigns an exclusive territory to restrict competition
Emotional intelligence is considered to be a predictor of
physical health
standardized test scores
future wealth
success in life
To minimize conflict among distribution channel members, channel relationships should be viewed as
partnerships
friendly rivalries
employees
nonbinding contracts
Which of the following is a barrier to effective listening:
open-mindedness
empathy
concentration
distractions
A message that is as short and to the point as possible is referred to as
courteous
concise
correct
complete
If a message recipient is frowning and has clenched fists, the emotional response that s/he is most likely displaying is
nervousness
sadness
joy
anger
During a weekly team meeting at work, team members share updates with each other about the status of their project activities for the week. What style of communication does this situation exemplify?
informal, vertical
informal, downward
formal, upward
formal, horizontal
What information should employees avoid sharing with their coworkers?
vacation plans
organizational tips
sales policies
current salary
To build positive customer relations, a business must be
profitable
aggressive
proactive
small
Jason, an American, is conducting a business meeting in China. Before leaving for his trip, he does some research and learns that Asia is considered a “high-context” culture, meaning that speakers leave much of their message unspecified and instead rely on nonverbal cues and between-the-lines interpretation. This is important for Jason to know so that he can
show his business partners the superiority of the American communication style
speak very clearly and explicitly to his Chinese business partners
looks like a "know-it-all" during his meeting with his Chinese partners
adapt his communication style to match the culture he is visiting
John gets up, dresses, brushes his teeth, eats breakfast, goes to school, buys gum at the school store, and reports to his first class. Which of these would be considered an economic activity?
brushing teeth
eating breakfast
buying gum
going to class
. For the long-term success of the business, Stacey’s Coffee House has decided to add a self-serve laundromat. Which of the following behaviors describes the business activity that Stacey’s Coffee House was likely engaged in before making this decision:
determining what will put it in reach of its goals
establishing a new system for retrieving information
promoting its new service to potential customers
organizing itself for meeting its objectives
Which of the following is a factor that would encourage businesses to start a business at a particular location:
easy access to competitors' products
strict government regulations
high unemployment rates
easy access to natural resources
What commonly insured risk would be covered by liability insurance?
theft
flood damage
personal injury
shipment losses
The state of Maryland charges businesses a flat tax on income, which means that businesses pay
a lower rate as profits increase
no state tax on income
a higher rate as profits increase
the same percentage, no matter how much profit they make
Nadir considered buying a television that cost $500, but he decided to wait and save up his money. A year later, he finally has enough saved up, but he is disappointed to see that the television's price is now $565. Nadir is most likely to be experiencing the effects of
a competitive marketplace
a recession
the time value of money
inflation
. How does the participation in gray-market distribution strategies affect distribution channel members?
the authorized distributor's sales and profits are reduced
end users pay higher taxes for products purchased from the gray market
manufacturers pay stiff fines for allowing gray-market product distribution
wholesalers are required to meet fewer safety and health regulations to operate
Which of the following describes the relationship between self-esteem and your success in life:
important to success
a nonessential element
unrelated to success
an insignificant contributor
. Joe realized that if he had taken more time to proofread his work carefully and correct his grammatical mistakes, he would have received a better grade on his report. In this situation, Joe is
comparing his talents with those of his classmates
identifying a way to enhance his creativity
making a false generalization about himself
assessing a weakness to improve performance
Initiative is important to workers in all types of occupations. Which of the following best demonstrates initiative:
an employee persuades a fellow worker to help in the completion of an office project
an employee completes a required sales report and then decides to reorganize his/her files without being asked
an employee works required overtime hours to complete a necessary job
an employee agrees to finish a sales report one week ahead of schedule at the request of the office supervisor
Which of the following is a true statement regarding biases:
fair people try not to let biases affect decision-making
fair people do not have any biases
biases are always based on physical characteristics
biases should help inform your understanding of others
Making ethical decisions requires following your __________ at all times
boss's rules
employee handbook
ethical principles
friends' preferences
Mark always feels alert in the morning, but he finds himself falling asleep after his lunch break. Mark should
schedule an important meeting at 10 am
stop taking a lunch break
schedule exciting activities for after lunch
use his morning for relaxation
Robert worked on a project with his coworkers and achieved a successful result. Later, when Robert was feeling overwhelmed, he knew he could depend on his coworkers to help him accomplish his goals. This is an example of how teamwork helps develop
new skills
organization
innovation
trust
Salespeople who can effectively explain to customers the unique benefits of their products often are able to
arrange information in useful reference charts
develop a definite selling advantage over competitors
evaluate individual reactions to presentations
point out many physical characteristics
John recently expanded his business into another country to reach more of his target market. He was thrilled with his company's profits following the expansion—until he converted the money back to his domestic currency. At that point, he realized that the company made much less than he originally thought. What risk involved with international business did John experience?
the cost of international unionized labor
international trade agreement changes
political unrest in foreign countries
foreign exchange rate fluctuations
. Three years ago, Omar made a deposit to a savings account. Each year, Omar has watched as the interest on his initial deposit has grown. He is earning interest on the principle amount plus on the interest earned on the principle. In other words, Omar is earning
simple interest
the present value
compound interest
the inflation value
Which of the following is an example of a person using credit in a responsible manner:
maintaining a low credit rating
seeking counseling to reduce unmanageable debt
paying credit card balances on time
using two or more high-interest credit cards
Rita is looking for an easy-access bank account that she can use to earn interest on the money she receives from her part-time job. She hopes to use the account to put money aside for her future college expenses. Which account type best fits Rita's needs?
savings account
certificate of deposit (CD)
money market account
checking account
What is the first step you should take when selecting a banking institution?
finding out the bank's loan interest rates
find a bank that is conveniently located near you
determine what your needs and goals are
use online reviews to identify the best bank
A business's balance sheet lists $2,500 in cash, $6,125 in accounts receivable, $3,775 in inventory, $10,350 in machinery and equipment, and $4,280 in accounts payable. Calculate the business's total assets.
$15,225
$18,470
$22,750
$27,030
Talia manages a business's accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory, and cash. Talia is responsible for
capital investment decisions
working capital management
the business's capital structure
market risk management
Lucia, a business owner, just hired a new employee. What is one thing she should be sure to do on the employee's first day?
provide the new employee with all the details of every project s/he will be working on
start the new employee on work right away so that s/he becomes accustomed to his/her job duties
assign the new employee a mentor who can answer any questions s/he may have
let the employee work on trivial tasks for a few days so that s/he can ease into working
Which of the following is a type of internal marketing information:
public records
government databases
sales reports
industry journals
If a business promotes a product that emphasizes its wholesale price savings rather than its retail price savings, it is commonly referred to as __________ advertising.
false
competitive
psychological
relational
Marketers who send unsolicited email are legally required to provide email recipients with a(n)
spam filter
opt-out option
opt-in filter
host option
Researchers plan to use an online survey to collect data from the business's current customers. What type of data do they plan to collect?
primary
secondary
biased
quantitative
What should marketing researchers first determine when developing a sampling plan for a marketing research project?
the size of the group it intends to survey
the validity of the information
how the researchers should code the responses
how to predict the sample group's responses
By monitoring its sales and its customers' buying habits, what is a business often able to identify?
economic resources
research methods
popular products
competitors' activities
Qualitative marketing data are valuable, but they can be limited because
the data are objective rather than subjective
participates' responses are constrained by limited options
the data do not provide enough detail
the data usually only include a small portion of the target market
A popular technology company just released a new smartphone that it believes will revolutionize the industry. After the product announcement, marketers set up automatic news and social media alerts to find out what people are saying about the new product. This is an example of
direct marketing
search engine optimization
buzz marketing
product/service management
Over the course of the semester, Rita gets the following scores on her marketing exams: 85, 92, 96, 92, 88, 95, and 100. What is the mode in this set of test scores?
93
85
92
100
Which of the following is a source of error in the research process:
key summary
interview location
sample design
project purpose
When researchers think it is necessary to find out how employees interact with customers, they might decide that it is appropriate to use the __________ research method.
interview
observation
personal
experimental
. If the director of the school cafeteria asks the student body to complete a questionnaire about ways to improve the lunch program, which of the following marketing functions is being applied:
risk management
selling
marketing-information management
pricing
When a business focuses on the number of times per month that customers buy a specific product, it is identifying a market on the basis of
rate of use
benefits derived
occasion response
loyalty response
Marketing planning is an ongoing process that works best if businesses obtain input from a(n)
group of researchers
industry organization
wide range of sources
unrelated third party
Salespeople may risk losing a sale to a potential customer if they are unable to explain a business's __________ policies
employee
operating
selling
purchasing
The further into the future a sales forecast reaches, the more __________ it is
inaccurate
detailed
useful
inexpensive
Melissa is thinking about setting up her growing business as a corporation. Which of the following online sources is most likely to have relevant information about how to establish a corporation:
Wikipedia
The Wall Street Journal
MarketWatch
Nolo Legal Encyclopedia
Mallory is analyzing sales data for the month of February. She notices that sales significantly increased in February. What is the next step Mallory should take to accurately determine why February sales data show an increase?
collect more data
form a conclusion
ask coworkers for their opinions
calculate the percent of profit made
. What is an important question that all businesses should answer about their ethical behavior in managing their customers' information?
where can we obtain general demographic information about untapped market segments?
what information do we need to obtain about our customers to determine their ability to pay?
what research method will provide the most comprehensive results about our competitors' activities?
how do we obtain information about our customers in ways that do not violate their privacy?
Which of the following could cause a legal issue associated with information management:
shutting down your computer before leaving the office
requiring a passcode to unlock workstations
accidentally emailing a client's personal information to others
using a secure network to store data
While preparing the company's annual report in a computer word processing program, Natasha deleted an entire paragraph by mistake. The best way for Natasha to correct the mistake is to
use the undo command
retype the paragraph
copy the text from another document
create a template
Which of the following is not an accident-prevention technique:
lifting objects properly
maintaining a clean work area
purchasing health insurance
practicing safety procedures
Which of the following is most likely an unethical use of project resources:
nominating your friend to lead a projec
buying too many supplies and throwing out what you don't use
blaming your other group members for your poor project grade
treating your project team to a celebratory lunch
So all the members know what their jobs are and what activities they are to perform, the project manager communicates the plan's
reviewed suggestions
established goals
located resources
assigned responsibilities
After a new video game arrived on store shelves, the team that created it had a meeting to talk about the project. They discussed the project's slow start and how they could have done it better. They also talked about using a wiki to communicate and how they will use wikis again in future projects. The team is engaging in a
lessons learned meeting
project planning meeting
project monitoring meeting
meeting to select the project champion
Every month, Wooly Bear Granola Co. inventories its supplies and orders more of the ingredients used to make its products. This allows the company to maintain an efficient manufacturing process. In other words, the purchasing process results in
increased company waste
better public relations
efficient hiring processes
greater productivity
The business employee routinely read the morning paper and drank coffee before starting the day's activities. The employee's actions increased the business's
sales figures
profit margin
operating expenses
production
Being orderly and systematic usually helps employees be more
honest
responsible
efficient
creative
John has worked toward achieving the career goal of retail merchandising assistant at the local discount store. John began working on the loading dock, was promoted to stockperson on the sales floor, and was transferred into retail sales 12 months later. John continued to apply for promotions and transfers within the store and eventually achieved his desired goal. John was demonstrating the ability to
set short-term goals
persevere
write vague goals
lower his self-esteem
Jamal is a skilled communicator and is well-liked by all who meet him. However, he is struggling in his sales position because he is not familiar with the new software and computer programs used for communicating and making presentations. Which of the following will help Jamal improve his job performance:
adopting a better attitude
completing a communication course
updating his technology skills
demonstrating respect for others
When preparing a professional résumé, it's a good idea to
provide at least three pages of information about yourself
include key words that will catch an employer's eye
be long winded and verbose when describing your skills
create a single resume for all the jobs you are applying to
John is a manager at a local retail store. What professional organization will be the most appropriate for him to join?
International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions
American Bankers Association
National Home Furnishing Association
The National Retail Federation
What type of skills do marketers need to help them resolve customers' complaints?
goal setting
product planning
self-serving
decision-making
. Developing a pricing structure that encourages customers to buy additional services that they don't need in order to obtain the original product is often a(n) __________ tactic/
accepted
pedatory
unethical
illegal
Why do marketers continue to gather information?
competition in general has decreased
today's consumers are easy to please
marketers are decreasing their geographic scope
the marketing environment is consistently changing
What happens over time when demand for a product goes up?
the selling price goes up
customers can't afford to buy it
producers make more of it
the supply decreases
Which of the following marketing strategies is appropriate for the maturity stage of the product life cycle:
increasing media advertising
finding nontraditional distribution channels
offering incentives to distributors
increasing prices
Technological innovations now allow a business to tailor a standard product to meet the specific needs of individuals or groups of customers, which is commonly called
reverse standardization
mass customization
interactive transformation
modified obsolescence
So customers can make appropriate buying decisions, product labels should contain
promotional copy
testimonials
accurate information
allowances
A product opportunity exists when
a need or want is unmet
a good or service can be produced quickly
a situation requires evaluation
economic resources are abundant
What type of standards are common in business?
utility
capacity
quantity
activity
How do government regulations that protect consumers most often impact businesses?
they can increase a business's expenses
product development can be less expensive
they allow businesses to avoid correcting problems
businesses are able to carry less insurance
A business that positions its products as the ones offering the best quality and service for the price might gain a
promotional consideration
competitive advantage
geographic benefit
marketing incentive
Which of the following is a brand strategy used to launch new products:
brand licensing
brand repositioning
brand extension
brand positioning
Negative product reviews can be bad for business if a company does nothing to address its customers' dissatisfaction. If a company uses negative reviews to implement positive changes, however, negative feedback can actually be very helpful. This is an example of the importance of
hiring people to write fake reviews
customer voice in branding
deleting negative reviews right away
using branding to prevent negative reviews
Making sure that the headline, illustrations, and copy promote the same theme is an example of coordinating
elements in advertisements
principles of design
channels of communication
arrangements in print
Which of the following statements regarding corporate branding is true:
a business's core values identify the beliefs that the business stands for
customer touch points typically occur before sales transactions
customer service representatives are responsible for corporate branding
brand cues are used primarily to identify the company in its advertising
The end result of promotion is that information about goods, services, images, and/or ideas will be
communicated
researched
organized
gathered
The elements of the promotional mix are being combined when advertising brings a customer into the business and
inventory levels are reduced
personal selling completes the sale
the customer is given a warranty
the business reduces its expenses
When a business develops an advertisement that presents a woman in a traditional female role, it is reinforcing the concept of
socialization
equity labels
age discrimination
stereotypes
In a free-enterprise economic system, promotional practices are often subject to regulation by governmental systems, consumer groups, and __________ organizations.
nonprofit
competitive
industry
liability
A direct mail campaign is often more successful when the business verifies that the information that it has about recipients, or the target market, is
extensive
accurate
conventional
unusual
If the headline of a print advertisement identifies a problem, then the copy that follows should provide
reactions
descriptions
examples
solutions
What is the purpose of brand cues?
to make one brand better than another
to connect many brands to one another
to help customers avoid inferior products
to remind customers of brand's values and qualities
Preparing press kits, coordinating special events, and lobbying are activities performed by a firm's
advertising department
sales staff
public relations department
product-development staff
Cozy Cup Coffee moved into a new location in a residential area. Many of the neighbors were not thrilled about the construction noise and increased traffic. Cozy Cup Coffee decided to give out free cups of coffee to the neighbors every morning. This is an example of
how company shareholders are the most important audience of public relations
how companies can target the community with public relations efforts
why company vendors get in the way of community relations
why residential areas are not appropriate targets for public relations activities
The investment made by companies in building goodwill is partially repaid by
the loyalty shown by repeat customers
increased selling costs
decreased sales volume
the use of effective follow-up techniques
The marketing department of a clothing company decides to focus on obtaining a bigger market share. Under which section of the marketing plan would they include this goal?
performance and implementation
marketing strategies and programs
desired target market
situation analysis
Which of the following is an example of the unethical selling practice of bribery:
a salesperson gives a ski trip to a buyer who makes a large purchase
Jake advises a customer about a 20% discount off a large order
Aubrey exaggerates a new product's capabilities when describing it to a customer
to close a sale, a salesperson tells the customer that the special is available for a limited time
What is a type of company promotional material that can be used as a source of information for selling?
newspaper advertisements
professional publications
product labels
trade magazines
Following the code of conduct or code of ethics at work
can tempt people to act unethically
always guarantees that you will behave ethically
sometimes isn't enough in difficult ethical dilemmas
includes attending ethics training
Which step in the selling process usually follows establishing relationships with customers?
reaffirming buyer-seller relationships
prescribing solutions to needs
reaching closure
discovering client needs
When managers have the ability to understand how all of the functions of the company are interrelated, they possess
interpersonal skills
conceptual skills
technical competence
innovative ideas
