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Gastrointestinal and Inflammation Worksheet Questions (Grade 13)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which finding is a classic sign of acute inflammation?

a)

Pallor

b)

Cool skin

c)

Redness

d)

Decreased blood flow

2.

Which chemical mediators are responsible for pain during inflammation?

a)

Prostaglandins

b)

Insulin

c)

Thyroxine

d)

Aldosterone

3.

A “shift to the left” on CBC indicates:

a)

Increased lymphocytes

b)

Increased immature neutrophils

c)

Decreased WBC production

d)

Increased monocytes

4.

Which patient is most at risk for impaired wound healing?

a)

Teenager with a sprained ankle

b)

Newborn infant

c)

Middle-aged adult with no medical history

d)

Adult who exercises regularly

5.

Which condition is caused by H. pylori infection?

a)

Crohn’s disease

b)

Peptic ulcer disease

c)

Ulcerative colitis

d)

Irritable bowel syndrome

6.

Pain 1–2 hours after eating suggests which ulcer type?

a)

Duodenal

b)

Gastric

c)

Stress ulcer

d)

Esophageal ulcer

7.

Which finding is most concerning in a patient with suspected perforated ulcer?

a)

Mild nausea

b)

Burping

c)

Rigid abdomen

d)

Early satiety

8.

Which test confirms H. pylori?

a)

Hemoccult

b)

Breath test

c)

Blood glucose

d)

BNP

9.

Which medication is part of triple therapy for H. pylori?

a)

Prednisone

b)

Pantoprazole

c)

Naproxen

d)

Sucralfate

10.

Which foods should be avoided in PUD?

a)

Milk

b)

Hot and spicy foods

c)

Bananas

d)

Oatmeal

11.

A patient with UC is most likely to report:

a)

Projectile vomiting

b)

Bloody diarrhea

c)

Right lower quadrant pain

d)

Constipation only

12.

“Skip lesions” are associated with:

a)

IBS

b)

Peptic ulcer disease

c)

Crohn’s disease

d)

Ulcerative colitis

13.

Which deficiency is most common in Crohn’s disease due to malabsorption?

a)

Vitamin B12

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Sodium

d)

Phosphorus

14.

Which diet is best during an IBD flare?

a)

High fiber

b)

Low protein

c)

High calorie and low fiber

d)

Low fat and low calorie

15.

A serious complication of ulcerative colitis is:

a)

Appendicitis

b)

Toxic megacolon

c)

Kidney stones

d)

Thyroid storm

16.

Which medication is a biologic used for IBD?

a)

Lisinopril

b)

Infliximab

c)

Digoxin

d)

Lorazepam

17.

Which instruction is important for a patient taking prednisone long-term?

a)

“Stop the medication when you feel better.”

b)

“Monitor blood sugar levels.”

c)

“Expect weight loss.”

d)

“Increase intake of NSAIDs.”

18.

Which condition is NOT part of IBD?

a)

Crohn’s disease

b)

Ulcerative colitis

c)

Irritable bowel syndrome

d)

Both Crohn’s and UC

19.

Best diagnostic test for ulcerative colitis?

a)

CT head

b)

Colonoscopy

c)

EKG

d)

X-ray of chest

20.

A patient with Crohn’s disease has a fistula. What complication does this risk?

a)

Hypertension

b)

Internal leakage of bowel contents

c)

Decreased gastric acid

d)

Bradycardia

21.

Which hepatitis type is transmitted fecal-oral?

a)

Hepatitis A

b)

Hepatitis B

c)

Hepatitis C

d)

Hepatitis D

22.

Which hepatitis has a vaccine? Select all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

23.

Which lab change is expected in hepatitis?

a)

Decreased AST and ALT

b)

Increased AST and ALT

c)

Increased hematocrit

d)

Decreased bilirubin

24.

Clay-colored stools indicate:

a)

Upper GI bleed

b)

Lack of bile flow

c)

Appendicitis

d)

Constipation

25.

Which is a possible complication of chronic hepatitis C?

a)

Asthma

b)

Cirrhosis

c)

Celiac disease

d)

Kidney stones

26.

Which medication is used to cure hepatitis C?

a)

Prednisone

b)

Glecaprevir

c)

Metformin

d)

Morphine

27.

RUQ pain radiating to the shoulder suggests:

a)

Pancreatitis

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Cholecystitis

d)

Diverticulitis

28.

Which diagnostic test is first-line for gallbladder inflammation?

a)

Ultrasound

b)

MRI brain

c)

Colonoscopy

d)

CT of head

29.

Which food should be avoided in cholecystitis?

a)

Broccoli

b)

Baked chicken

c)

French fries

d)

Rice

30.

A patient with cholecystitis may have increased:

a)

Amylase and lipase

b)

BNP

c)

Hgb

d)

D-dimer

31.

Main cause of acute pancreatitis?

a)

High sodium

b)

Alcohol use

c)

Low potassium

d)

Viral infection

32.

Severe abdominal pain radiating to the back indicates:

a)

Pancreatitis

b)

IBS

c)

GERD

d)

Peptic ulcer healing

33.

Which labs confirm pancreatitis?

a)

Low WBC

b)

High amylase and lipase

c)

Low AST

d)

High troponin

34.

Priority management for acute pancreatitis is:

a)

Encourage a large meal

b)

NPO and IV fluids

c)

Laxatives

d)

High-fat diet

35.

Which complication is associated with pancreatitis?

a)

Pseudocyst

b)

Pleural effusion

c)

Pneumonia

d)

All of the above

36.

Which patient statement requires teaching about pancreatitis diet?

a)

“I will eat small meals.”

b)

“I will avoid fatty foods.”

c)

“Carbs are easier on my pancreas.”

d)

“I can drink alcohol in moderation.”

37.

Which factor increases inflammation risk?

a)

Non-smoker

b)

Balanced nutrition

c)

Poor sanitation

d)

Clean environment

38.

Which is part of primary prevention for inflammation?

a)

NSAIDs

b)

Hand hygiene

c)

Antibiotics

d)

Surgery

39.

Classic signs of systemic inflammation include:

a)

Fever

b)

Weight gain

c)

Low WBC

d)

Bradypnea

40.

What does CRP measure?

a)

Liver enzymes

b)

Kidney filtration

c)

Inflammation

d)

Blood clotting

41.

Which condition may cause chronic inflammation?

a)

Fracture

b)

Crohn’s disease

c)

Acute infection

d)

Sprained ankle

42.

RICE is appropriate for which condition?

a)

Crohn’s flare

b)

Acute ankle sprain

c)

Pancreatitis

d)

Cholecystitis

43.

Which medication reduces HCl acid secretion?

a)

Omeprazole

b)

Acetaminophen

c)

Loperamide

d)

Prednisone

44.

A possible sign of GI bleeding in PUD is:

a)

Bright orange urine

b)

Coffee-ground emesis

c)

Watery stools

d)

Steatorrhea

45.

Which patient is MOST at risk for PUD?

a)

20-year-old athlete

b)

40-year-old taking NSAIDs for back pain daily

c)

18-year-old with acne

d)

Teen who drinks soda occasionally

46.

Which statement indicates understanding about sucralfate?

a)

“It lowers stomach acid.”

b)

“It coats my ulcer to help it heal.”

c)

“It treats H. pylori.”

d)

“It works like an antacid.”

47.

Which finding requires IMMEDIATE action in pancreatitis?

a)

Mild nausea

b)

Increased amylase

c)

Decreased bowel sounds

d)

Severe hypotension

48.

Which medication suppresses the immune system in IBD?

a)

Methotrexate

b)

Acetaminophen

c)

Famotidine

d)

Ibuprofen

49.

Which IBD complication requires urgent reporting?

a)

Tenesmus

b)

18 loose stools per day

c)

Rigid abdomen and fever

d)

Poor appetite

50.

A patient with hepatitis should avoid:

a)

Acetaminophen

b)

Oral rehydration solution

c)

Low-fat meals

d)

Rest periods