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Worksheets

UE/LE review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the bone referred to as the 'shoulder blade' in the Shoulder Complex?

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

c)

Humerus

d)

Sternum

2.

What is the bone referred to as the 'collar bone' in the Shoulder Complex?

a)

Clavicle

b)

Scapula

c)

Humerus

d)

Sternum

3.

What is the bone in the upper arm called in the Shoulder Complex?

a)

Humerus

b)

Femur

c)

Radius

d)

Scapula

4.

Fill in the blank: The ________ in the Shoulder Complex are responsible for connecting muscles to bones.

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Cartilage

d)

Bursae

5.

Fill in the blank: The ________ in the Shoulder Complex help connect bones to other bones.

a)

Ligaments

b)

Muscles

c)

Tendons

d)

Nerves

6.

What bones make up the shoulder girdle?

a)

Right and left scapula and right and left clavicle

b)

Right and left femur and right and left tibia

c)

Right and left humerus and right and left radius

d)

Right and left ulna and right and left fibula

7.

The shoulder girdle is made up of a right and left _______ and a right and left _______.

a)

scapula, clavicle

b)

femur, tibia

c)

humerus, radius

d)

ulna, fibula

8.

The only joint holding the scapula (shoulder blade) to the rest of the skeleton is at the points of connection with the clavicle (collar bone).

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The shoulder joint, where the shoulder girdle and the humerus meet, is called a ________ joint.

a)

ball and socket

b)

hinge

c)

pivot

d)

saddle

10.

The shoulder joint is able to perform which movement?

a)

Flexion/Extension

b)

Abduction/Adduction

c)

External/Internal Rotation

d)

Circumduction

11.

Fill in the blank: The movement where the arm moves away from the body is called ________.

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

12.

Fill in the blank: The movement where the arm moves towards the body is called ________.

a)

Adduction

b)

Abduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

13.

Fill in the blank: The movement where the arm rotates outward is called ________.

a)

External Rotation

b)

Internal Rotation

c)

Flexion

d)

Adduction

14.

Fill in the blank: The movement where the arm rotates inward is called ________.

a)

Internal Rotation

b)

External Rotation

c)

Abduction

d)

Extension

15.

Fill in the blank: A ______ is a closed, fluid-filled sac that works as a cushion and gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body.

a)

bursa

b)

ligament

c)

meniscus

d)

fascia

16.

What is the function of synovial membranes? Fill in the blank: Synovial membranes make fluid that lubricates moving parts and reduces _______.

a)

friction

b)

temperature

c)

pressure

d)

swelling

17.

Which of the following does the synovial membrane line?

a)

Cavities of joints

b)

Tendon sheaths

c)

Bursae

d)

All of the above

18.

True or False: Synovial membranes are only found in the shoulder girdle.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Name one of the three bones that comprise the elbow joint. The elbow joint is comprised of 3 bones: _______.

a)

Humerus

b)

Femur

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

20.

Name one of the three bones that comprise the elbow joint.

a)

Radius

b)

Femur

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

21.

Name one of the three bones that comprise the elbow joint.

a)

Ulna

b)

Femur

c)

Scapula

d)

Tibia

22.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the elbow joint?

a)

Humerus

b)

Radius

c)

Ulna

d)

Femur

23.

What type of joint is the elbow?

a)

Ball and socket joint

b)

Hinge joint

c)

Pivot joint

d)

Saddle joint

24.

The elbow is able to perform ______ and extension.

a)

flexion

b)

rotation

c)

abduction

d)

circumduction

25.

Part of the elbow complex allows for supination and _______.

a)

pronation

b)

flexion

c)

extension

d)

rotation

26.

The wrist is very complex. How many wrist bones are there?

a)

8

b)

5

c)

10

d)

12

27.

What does each of the wrist joints allow the wrist to do?

a)

Each of those joints allow the wrist to move in certain directions.

b)

Each of those joints allow the wrist to produce sound.

c)

Each of those joints allow the wrist to generate heat.

d)

Each of those joints allow the wrist to store energy.

28.

Where does the lower extremity anatomy begin?

a)

At the shoulder girdle

b)

At the pelvic girdle

c)

At the skull

d)

At the rib cage

29.

What type of joint is the hip joint?

a)

Hinge joint

b)

Ball and socket joint

c)

Pivot joint

d)

Saddle joint

30.

Which bones make up the hip joint? Fill in the blanks: The ______ and ______ (in the pelvis) make up the joint.

a)

femur, acetabulum

b)

tibia, ilium

c)

fibula, ischium

d)

radius, pubis

31.

Since the hip is a ball and socket joint, like the shoulder it can perform: Which of the following is one type of movement the hip joint can perform?

a)

Flexion/Extension

b)

Inversion/Eversion

c)

Protraction/Retraction

d)

Opposition/Reposition

32.

Since the hip is a ball and socket joint, like the shoulder it can perform: Which of the following is a type of movement the hip joint can perform?

a)

Abduction/Adduction

b)

Flexion/Extension

c)

Rotation only

d)

Gliding only

33.

Since the hip is a ball and socket joint, like the shoulder it can perform: Fill in the blank for one type of movement the hip joint can perform: ________

a)

External/Internal Rotation

b)

Flexion/Extension

c)

Abduction/Adduction

d)

Circumduction

34.

What do you call the area made up of the femur and the soft tissue?

a)

Shin

b)

Thigh

c)

Arm

d)

Foot

35.

Where do your femur and tibia (shin bone) meet?

a)

Knee joint

b)

Elbow joint

c)

Hip joint

d)

Ankle joint

36.

The knee joint is a ______ joint like the elbow joint.

a)

hinge

b)

ball and socket

c)

pivot

d)

gliding

37.

The knee joint is able to perform flexion and extension.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Which bones make up the lower leg?

a)

A) Tibia and fibula

b)

B) Tibia and talus

c)

C) Fibula and talus

d)

D) Femur and tibia

39.

The ankle joint is made up of which three bones?

a)

Tibia, fibula, talus

b)

Tibia, femur, talus

c)

Fibula, femur, talus

d)

Tibia, fibula, femur

40.

Fill in the blank: The motions in the ankle are plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, _______ and inversion.

a)

eversion

b)

rotation

c)

abduction

d)

extension

41.

The ankle joint is responsible for plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, eversion, and inversion.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

What is the definition of Dislocations?

a)

Dislocations are injuries where the ends of your bones are forced out of their normal positions.

b)

Dislocations are minor bruises that heal quickly without treatment.

c)

Dislocations are a type of muscle cramp caused by dehydration.

d)

Dislocations are infections that affect the skin around the joints.

43.

What is the definition of Subluxations?

a)

Subluxations are partial dislocations where the joint surfaces remain in partial contact.

b)

Subluxations are complete dislocations where the joint surfaces lose all contact.

c)

Subluxations are fractures of the bone near a joint.

d)

Subluxations are inflammations of the joint capsule.

44.

What is the definition of Contusions?

a)

Contusions are bruises caused by a direct blow, resulting in damage to small blood vessels and discoloration.

b)

Contusions are open wounds caused by sharp objects, leading to excessive bleeding.

c)

Contusions are infections of the skin caused by bacteria, resulting in pus formation.

d)

Contusions are bone fractures caused by twisting injuries, leading to severe pain.

45.

What is the definition of Tendonitis?

a)

Tendonitis is inflammation of a tendon, usually caused by overuse or injury.

b)

Tendonitis is a genetic disorder affecting bone growth.

c)

Tendonitis is a viral infection that affects the muscles.

d)

Tendonitis is a condition where the skin becomes excessively dry.

46.

What is the definition of Strains?

a)

Strains are injuries to muscles or tendons caused by overstretching or tearing.

b)

Strains are fractures in bones caused by direct impact.

c)

Strains are infections of the skin caused by bacteria.

d)

Strains are dislocations of joints caused by sudden movement.

47.

What is the definition of Sprains?

a)

Sprains are injuries to ligaments caused by being stretched or torn.

b)

Sprains are injuries to muscles caused by overuse.

c)

Sprains are fractures in the bones due to impact.

d)

Sprains are infections in the joints caused by bacteria.

48.

What is Impingement?

a)

Impingement is a condition where soft tissues are pinched or compressed, often in a joint, causing pain and restricted movement.

b)

Impingement is a type of bone fracture that occurs due to direct trauma.

c)

Impingement refers to the inflammation of the skin caused by allergic reactions.

d)

Impingement is a genetic disorder affecting the production of red blood cells.

49.

What is Synovitis?

a)

Synovitis is the inflammation of the synovial membrane, which lines joints and produces synovial fluid.

b)

Synovitis is a type of bone fracture.

c)

Synovitis is the degeneration of cartilage in joints.

d)

Synovitis is the accumulation of fluid in the lungs.

50.

What is Bursitis?

a)

Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones, tendons, and muscles.

b)

Bursitis is a genetic disorder affecting the red blood cells.

c)

Bursitis is a viral infection of the respiratory tract.

d)

Bursitis is a type of bone fracture.

51.

Fill in the blank: Impingement is the pinching of soft tissue, such as a _______, tendon or nerve between the ends of two or more bones.

a)

bursa

b)

ligament

c)

cartilage

d)

muscle

52.

What is synovitis?

a)

An inflammation of the synovial membrane, a layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae. Makes fluid that lubricates moving parts and reduces friction.

b)

A degeneration of bone tissue in the joints causing stiffness and pain.

c)

A viral infection that affects the cartilage in joints.

d)

A genetic disorder leading to abnormal growth of joint tissues.

53.

The synovial membrane makes fluid that ______ moving parts and reduces friction.

a)

lubricates

b)

heats

c)

dries

d)

freezes

54.

Fill in the blank: _______ is an inflammation of a bursa, a closed fluid-filled sac that works as a cushion and gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body.

a)

Bursitis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Tendinitis

d)

Osteomyelitis