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Worksheets

Worksheet Questions Extraction

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The U.S. Constitution originally specified that religion should be taught in the public schools.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Virtually all sociologists have advocated the separation of moral teaching from academic subject matter.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The federal government has limited control over how funds are spent by school districts because most of the money comes from the state and local levels.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Private school enrollment nationwide has increased significantly in the 2010s because parents do not want their children to be exposed to teachings in public schools.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Studies have found that the religious affiliation of schoolchildren may be unrelated to their religious affiliation as adults.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Debates over textbook content focus only on elementary education because of the vulnerability of young children.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

More parents are instructing their own children through home schooling because of their concerns about what public schools are (or are not) teaching their children.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The U.S. Congress has the ultimate authority over whether religious education can be included in public school curricula.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

According to the cultural capital model

a)

a student will be taught by teachers of one's own culture.

b)

children with less cultural capital coming into school will have fewer opportunities for succeeding.

c)

children with less cultural capital coming into school will catch up with the rest of the nation.

d)

going to school provides one with the necessities of one's culture.

10.

The practice of assigning students to specific curriculum groups and courses on the basis of their test scores, previous grades, or other criteria is called

a)

positioning

b)

assessment

c)

placement

d)

tracking

11.

According to Pierre Bourdieu, schools legitimate and reinforce the dominance of social elites.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Who said "religion is the opiate of the masses?"

a)

Emile Durkheim

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Max Weber

d)

Talcott Parsons

13.

A relatively small religious group that has broken away from another religious organization to renew what it views as the original version of the faith is referred to as

a)

an ecclesia

b)

Catholicism

c)

a sect

d)

a denomination

14.

Poverty has been increasing in the United States but decreasing in other nations because of globalization.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The assets of the world’s five hundred richest people are more than the combined asset of over 50 percent of the world’s population.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

More than 500 million people worldwide live below the international poverty line, earning less then $ \ 1.901.90 each day.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Although poverty is a problem in most areas of the world, relatively few people die of causes arising from poverty.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

In low-income countries, the problem of poverty is unequally shared by men and women.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The majority of people with incomes below the poverty line live in urban areas of the world.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Worldwide, two-thirds of adults (fifteen years of age and older) who are not able to read and write are men.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Poor people in low-income countries meet most of their energy needs by burning wood, dung, and agricultural wastes, which increases health hazards and environmental degradation.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The income gap between the richest and the poorest 20 percent of the world population:

a)

is greater in urban than in rural areas.

b)

has significantly decreased.

c)

is beginning to decline.

d)

continues to widen.

23.

Some analysts in developed nations have begun to link growing social and economic inequality on a global basis to relatively high rates of _____ taking place in the underdeveloped nations.

a)

divorce

b)

infant mortality

c)

population growth

d)

marriage

24.

The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige on a global basis is referred to as:

a)

global shift

b)

global inequality

c)

global stratification

d)

global mobility

25.

Dependency Theory makes a positive contribution to our understanding of global poverty by noting that:

a)

underdevelopment is the root cause of inequality.

b)

underdevelopment is not necessarily the cause of inequality.

c)

underdevelopment is largely overlooked and should be the prime focus of research.

d)

none of the choices.

26.

World Systems Theory suggests that what exists under capitalism is a truly global system that is held together by economic ties.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What type of poverty involves a lack of resources that is life-threatening?

a)

Absolute

b)

Relative

c)

Symbolic

d)

Working

28.

Low-income countries typically have higher rates of illness and disease.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Both men and women are equally vulnerable to weight bias and discrimination in employment, education, health care, and interpersonal relationships.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Gender differences in weight bias and discrimination often differ by ethnicity.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Many young girls and women believe that being even slightly "overweight" makes them less "feminine."

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Physical attractiveness is a more central part of self-concept for women than for men.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Regardless of their sexual orientation, men have less concern than women about their weight and body image.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Thinness has always been the "ideal" body image for women.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The topic of eating disorders is more "taboo" among men than women because it is perceived to be a weakness associated with femininity.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The media play a significant role in shaping societal perceptions about the ideal weight for men and women and about body image.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Primary sex characteristics are

a)

the genitalia.

b)

ones that are most important in a relationship.

c)

clothing that a person wears.

d)

characteristics such as facial hair and tone of voice that are obvious when meeting someone.

38.

In hunting and gathering societies

a)

neither sex is more dominant because neither has the ability to provide all the food necessary for survival.

b)

males are more dominant because they hunt for game.

c)

equality exists due to indigenous religions that state this is necessary.

d)

females are more dominant because they collect fruits and vegetables.

39.

Pay gap refers to

a)

the disparity between earnings of individuals based on age.

b)

the disparity between classes of people in earned income.

c)

the disparity in earnings between males and females.

d)

the disparity between various racial and ethnic group income.

40.

In agrarian societies, there is gender equality.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Gender socialization typically stops once one discontinues school.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Most U.S. adults view having a baby outside of marriage as "morally wrong."

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Extramarital sex is still viewed as "morally wrong" by most Americans.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The number of people in the average U.S. household is going up.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

A larger percentage of U.S. households are multigenerational than in the past.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Most single mothers who choose to raise their children alone are unemployed and receive government assistance.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Most U.S. children under eighteen years of age live in households with both parents present.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Divorce rates are going up in the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The teen birthrate in the United States is higher than in many other developed nations, including Canada and the United Kingdom.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

A social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption is a(n)

a)

family of orientation

b)

kinship

c)

family

d)

ethnic group

51.

A family composed of one or two parents and their dependent children, all of whom live apart from other relatives, is called a(n)

a)

nuclear family

b)

sandwich family

c)

boomerang family

d)

extended family

52.

The concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women is

a)

polyandry

b)

polygyny

c)

polygamy

d)

monogamy

53.

A family structure in which the authority is held by the eldest female is a _____ family.

a)

matriarchal

b)

patriarchal

c)

patrilocal

d)

matrilocal

54.

A family that consists of a husband, wife, children from previous marriages, and children (if any) from the new marriage is called a _____ family.

a)

boomerang

b)

reconstituted

c)

sandwich

d)

blended

55.

The family one is born into and in which early socialization takes place is

a)

the family of orientation.

b)

the family of adoption.

c)

the family of procreation.

d)

the family of origin.

56.

The idea that everyone should have guaranteed health insurance coverage is accepted by nearly all Americans.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Worldwide, most HIV infections are spread by homosexual contact.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

The primary reason that African Americans have shorter life expectancies than whites is the high rate of violence in central cities and the rural South.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The most common cause of death among Americans ages 15 to 24 is unintentional injuries.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Health care in most high-income, developed nations is organized on a fee-for-service basis as it is in the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The medical-industrial complex has operated in the United States with virtually no regulation, and allegations of health care fraud have largely been overlooked by federal and state governments.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Media coverage of chronic depression and other mental conditions focuses primarily on these problems as “women’s illnesses.”

a)

True

b)

False

63.

About two-thirds of U.S. adults are either overweight or obese.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

An institutionalized system for the scientific diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness is

a)

A. health care.

b)

B. medicalization.

c)

C. medicine.

d)

D. social epidemiology.

65.

The study of the causes and distribution of health, disease, and impairment throughout a population is called

a)

A. social etiology.

b)

B. sociobiology.

c)

C. social epidemiology.

d)

D. biosociology.

66.

HMOs stand for

a)

A. health maintenance organizations.

b)

B. health managed-care organizations.

c)

C. health management obstetricians.

d)

D. human managed organizations.

67.

Income and the neighborhood in which a person lives may be equally or more significant than race or ethnicity when it comes to issues of health and mortality.

a)

A. True.

b)

B. False.

68.

China has a universal health care system.

a)

A. True.

b)

B. False.

69.

All "unauthorized immigrants" in the United States entered the country illegally.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Most people migrate to another country because of "push" factors that make them unhappy in their country of origin, such as poor economic conditions, political unrest, or war.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

U.S. immigrants just arriving in this country are as likely to have college degrees as native-born Americans.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Immigrants increase unemployment and lower wages among native workers.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Most children living in undocumented immigrant families were born in the United States and are, therefore, U.S. citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

When a Gallup poll asked Americans if illegal immigrants mostly take job that Americans want or if they mostly take low-paying jobs that Americans don't want, the majority of Americans indicated that they believe that most undocumented immigrants take low-paying jobs that Americans don't want.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

To become a naturalized U.S. citizen, immigrants must pass a basic test on English and U.S. civics (history and government).

a)

True

b)

False

76.

Foreign-born non-U.S. citizens who marry a U.S. citizen are automatically granted U.S. citizenship.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

The movement of people into a geographic area to take up residency is called

a)

emigration

b)

traveling

c)

migration

d)

immigration

78.

The movement of people out of a geographic area to take up residency elsewhere is called

a)

immigration

b)

traveling

c)

migration

d)

emigration

79.

A graphic representation of the distribution of a population by sex and age is a

a)

population composition

b)

population regression

c)

sex ratio

d)

population pyramid

80.

According to Thomas Malthus, the population, if left unchecked, would:

a)

gradually fit with the natural laws in the universe

b)

stabilize and maintain itself

c)

exceed the available food supply, and the lack of food would eliminate the existing population

d)

be motivated to accommodate the larger population