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WorksheetsWorksheet Questions Extraction
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
The U.S. Constitution originally specified that religion should be taught in the public schools.
True
False
Virtually all sociologists have advocated the separation of moral teaching from academic subject matter.
True
False
The federal government has limited control over how funds are spent by school districts because most of the money comes from the state and local levels.
True
False
Private school enrollment nationwide has increased significantly in the 2010s because parents do not want their children to be exposed to teachings in public schools.
True
False
Studies have found that the religious affiliation of schoolchildren may be unrelated to their religious affiliation as adults.
True
False
Debates over textbook content focus only on elementary education because of the vulnerability of young children.
True
False
More parents are instructing their own children through home schooling because of their concerns about what public schools are (or are not) teaching their children.
True
False
The U.S. Congress has the ultimate authority over whether religious education can be included in public school curricula.
True
False
According to the cultural capital model
a student will be taught by teachers of one's own culture.
children with less cultural capital coming into school will have fewer opportunities for succeeding.
children with less cultural capital coming into school will catch up with the rest of the nation.
going to school provides one with the necessities of one's culture.
The practice of assigning students to specific curriculum groups and courses on the basis of their test scores, previous grades, or other criteria is called
positioning
assessment
placement
tracking
According to Pierre Bourdieu, schools legitimate and reinforce the dominance of social elites.
True
False
Who said "religion is the opiate of the masses?"
Emile Durkheim
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Talcott Parsons
A relatively small religious group that has broken away from another religious organization to renew what it views as the original version of the faith is referred to as
an ecclesia
Catholicism
a sect
a denomination
Poverty has been increasing in the United States but decreasing in other nations because of globalization.
True
False
The assets of the world’s five hundred richest people are more than the combined asset of over 50 percent of the world’s population.
True
False
More than 500 million people worldwide live below the international poverty line, earning less then $ \ 1.90 each day.
True
False
Although poverty is a problem in most areas of the world, relatively few people die of causes arising from poverty.
True
False
In low-income countries, the problem of poverty is unequally shared by men and women.
True
False
The majority of people with incomes below the poverty line live in urban areas of the world.
True
False
Worldwide, two-thirds of adults (fifteen years of age and older) who are not able to read and write are men.
True
False
Poor people in low-income countries meet most of their energy needs by burning wood, dung, and agricultural wastes, which increases health hazards and environmental degradation.
True
False
The income gap between the richest and the poorest 20 percent of the world population:
is greater in urban than in rural areas.
has significantly decreased.
is beginning to decline.
continues to widen.
Some analysts in developed nations have begun to link growing social and economic inequality on a global basis to relatively high rates of _____ taking place in the underdeveloped nations.
divorce
infant mortality
population growth
marriage
The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige on a global basis is referred to as:
global shift
global inequality
global stratification
global mobility
Dependency Theory makes a positive contribution to our understanding of global poverty by noting that:
underdevelopment is the root cause of inequality.
underdevelopment is not necessarily the cause of inequality.
underdevelopment is largely overlooked and should be the prime focus of research.
none of the choices.
World Systems Theory suggests that what exists under capitalism is a truly global system that is held together by economic ties.
True
False
What type of poverty involves a lack of resources that is life-threatening?
Absolute
Relative
Symbolic
Working
Low-income countries typically have higher rates of illness and disease.
True
False
Both men and women are equally vulnerable to weight bias and discrimination in employment, education, health care, and interpersonal relationships.
True
False
Gender differences in weight bias and discrimination often differ by ethnicity.
True
False
Many young girls and women believe that being even slightly "overweight" makes them less "feminine."
True
False
Physical attractiveness is a more central part of self-concept for women than for men.
True
False
Regardless of their sexual orientation, men have less concern than women about their weight and body image.
True
False
Thinness has always been the "ideal" body image for women.
True
False
The topic of eating disorders is more "taboo" among men than women because it is perceived to be a weakness associated with femininity.
True
False
The media play a significant role in shaping societal perceptions about the ideal weight for men and women and about body image.
True
False
Primary sex characteristics are
the genitalia.
ones that are most important in a relationship.
clothing that a person wears.
characteristics such as facial hair and tone of voice that are obvious when meeting someone.
In hunting and gathering societies
neither sex is more dominant because neither has the ability to provide all the food necessary for survival.
males are more dominant because they hunt for game.
equality exists due to indigenous religions that state this is necessary.
females are more dominant because they collect fruits and vegetables.
Pay gap refers to
the disparity between earnings of individuals based on age.
the disparity between classes of people in earned income.
the disparity in earnings between males and females.
the disparity between various racial and ethnic group income.
In agrarian societies, there is gender equality.
True
False
Gender socialization typically stops once one discontinues school.
True
False
Most U.S. adults view having a baby outside of marriage as "morally wrong."
True
False
Extramarital sex is still viewed as "morally wrong" by most Americans.
True
False
The number of people in the average U.S. household is going up.
True
False
A larger percentage of U.S. households are multigenerational than in the past.
True
False
Most single mothers who choose to raise their children alone are unemployed and receive government assistance.
True
False
Most U.S. children under eighteen years of age live in households with both parents present.
True
False
Divorce rates are going up in the United States.
True
False
The teen birthrate in the United States is higher than in many other developed nations, including Canada and the United Kingdom.
True
False
A social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption is a(n)
family of orientation
kinship
family
ethnic group
A family composed of one or two parents and their dependent children, all of whom live apart from other relatives, is called a(n)
nuclear family
sandwich family
boomerang family
extended family
The concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women is
polyandry
polygyny
polygamy
monogamy
A family structure in which the authority is held by the eldest female is a _____ family.
matriarchal
patriarchal
patrilocal
matrilocal
A family that consists of a husband, wife, children from previous marriages, and children (if any) from the new marriage is called a _____ family.
boomerang
reconstituted
sandwich
blended
The family one is born into and in which early socialization takes place is
the family of orientation.
the family of adoption.
the family of procreation.
the family of origin.
The idea that everyone should have guaranteed health insurance coverage is accepted by nearly all Americans.
True
False
Worldwide, most HIV infections are spread by homosexual contact.
True
False
The primary reason that African Americans have shorter life expectancies than whites is the high rate of violence in central cities and the rural South.
True
False
The most common cause of death among Americans ages 15 to 24 is unintentional injuries.
True
False
Health care in most high-income, developed nations is organized on a fee-for-service basis as it is in the United States.
True
False
The medical-industrial complex has operated in the United States with virtually no regulation, and allegations of health care fraud have largely been overlooked by federal and state governments.
True
False
Media coverage of chronic depression and other mental conditions focuses primarily on these problems as “women’s illnesses.”
True
False
About two-thirds of U.S. adults are either overweight or obese.
True
False
An institutionalized system for the scientific diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness is
A. health care.
B. medicalization.
C. medicine.
D. social epidemiology.
The study of the causes and distribution of health, disease, and impairment throughout a population is called
A. social etiology.
B. sociobiology.
C. social epidemiology.
D. biosociology.
HMOs stand for
A. health maintenance organizations.
B. health managed-care organizations.
C. health management obstetricians.
D. human managed organizations.
Income and the neighborhood in which a person lives may be equally or more significant than race or ethnicity when it comes to issues of health and mortality.
A. True.
B. False.
China has a universal health care system.
A. True.
B. False.
All "unauthorized immigrants" in the United States entered the country illegally.
True
False
Most people migrate to another country because of "push" factors that make them unhappy in their country of origin, such as poor economic conditions, political unrest, or war.
True
False
U.S. immigrants just arriving in this country are as likely to have college degrees as native-born Americans.
True
False
Immigrants increase unemployment and lower wages among native workers.
True
False
Most children living in undocumented immigrant families were born in the United States and are, therefore, U.S. citizens.
True
False
When a Gallup poll asked Americans if illegal immigrants mostly take job that Americans want or if they mostly take low-paying jobs that Americans don't want, the majority of Americans indicated that they believe that most undocumented immigrants take low-paying jobs that Americans don't want.
True
False
To become a naturalized U.S. citizen, immigrants must pass a basic test on English and U.S. civics (history and government).
True
False
Foreign-born non-U.S. citizens who marry a U.S. citizen are automatically granted U.S. citizenship.
True
False
The movement of people into a geographic area to take up residency is called
emigration
traveling
migration
immigration
The movement of people out of a geographic area to take up residency elsewhere is called
immigration
traveling
migration
emigration
A graphic representation of the distribution of a population by sex and age is a
population composition
population regression
sex ratio
population pyramid
According to Thomas Malthus, the population, if left unchecked, would:
gradually fit with the natural laws in the universe
stabilize and maintain itself
exceed the available food supply, and the lack of food would eliminate the existing population
be motivated to accommodate the larger population
