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WorksheetsUnit 5 Review
Total questions: 132
Worksheet time: 7hrs 36mins
A substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction is a __________________
Product
Reactant
Starters
Enders
What is the BEST definition of a chemical reaction?
A change in matter that produces one or more NEW substances
When two things combine and EXPLODE.
6MgF2
___________________ are the elements or compounds that leave (are formed in) a chemical
reaction.
Polymers
Bonds
Reactants
Products
True or False: In a complete chemical equation, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on the reactants and products side.
True
False
Look at the chemical equation.
Is it written correctly to show the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Yes
No
Which example provides evidence of a chemical change?
Wood releases ash and smoke when burned.
Rock particles separate when soil is being sifted.
Boiling water bubbles when being heated.
Sugar is not visible when dissolved in water.
Mixing silver nitrate and sodium chloride in water will cause silver chloride to precipitate out of solution. In this example, the precipitate is silver chloride. Which example represents the formation of a precipitate?
Heat and light are produced when paper burns.
White chunks form when you add vinegar to milk or heavy cream.
Gas is released when vinegar and baking soda are mixed together.
A cut apple turns brown when left out in the open air.
When vinegar and baking soda are combined, bubbles and foam are produced.
What evidence demonstrates that a chemical change has occurred?
A color change occurs.
A gas is formed.
A solid is dissolved.
A precipitate is formed.
Which processes from the table can be used as evidence to identify the formation of a new substance?
Processes A, B, C, and D
Processes B, C, E, and F
Processes B, C, D, and F
Processes C, D, E, and F
Students performed investigations using water and three chemicals, baking soda, calcium chloride, and phenol red solution. The student observations are shown in the table.
Which investigations above provide supporting evidence that a new substance formed?
Investigations 1, 2, and 3
Investigations 1, 3, and 5
Investigations 2, 3, and 4
Investigations 3, 4, and 5
After an investigation, students were disposing of left over substances. One student poured all of the liquids down the sink drain. A few seconds later, a white cloud formed above the sink and the student’s eyes began to burn.
Which statement accurately describes what caused this occurrence?
The student did not wait two minutes in between pouring each liquid down the drain.
The student did not allow water to run in the sink after pouring each liquid down the drain.
A physical change occurred resulting in the formation of a new substance.
A chemical change occurred resulting in the formation of a new substance.
Students performed multiple investigations at different stations in the classroom. The data collected is listed in the table.
The observations from which investigations provide evidence that a new substance was formed?
Stations 1, 3, 4, and 5
Stations 2, 5, and 6
Stations 1, 3, and 4
Stations 1, 2, 3, and 4
Table salt is a compound made from two elements, sodium and chlorine.
Which statement best explains why the characteristics of table salt are so different from the characteristics of sodium and chlorine?
Salt is processed by the evaporation of seawater or mineral-rich spring water
Salt is processed from salt mines because pure sodium does not occur in na
When sodium and chlorine combine, a physical change occurs and a new substance is formed.
When sodium and chlorine combine, a chemical change occurs and a new substance is formed.
Students performed an investigation to see what would happen when sugar is exposed to heat. The students' observations are listed in the table.
Which students’ observations indicate that a new substance formed as a chemical change occurred?
Student A and Student C
Student B and Student C
Student A and Student D
Student B and Student D
Flour, sugar, cocoa, oil, and eggs are mixed together and placed in the oven to make brownies. When the brownies are removed from the oven, they no longer look like the original ingredients.
Which of the following describes why the ingredients changed?
A biological change occurred.
No change occurred.
A physical change occurred.
A chemical change occurred.
Students were investigating two clear solutions. Students added 2 mL of one solution to a beaker of the other solution. The result is pictured.
A student observed that the temperature of the beaker did not have any noticeable changes, however the mass of the substances in the beaker increased. A red precipitate formed where the substance was poured into the beaker. The precipitate separated from the solution and fell to the bottom of the beaker.Which observation provides the best evidence that a chemical change formed a new substance in the beaker?
A precipitate is formed.
The precipitate fell to the bottom.
The temperature did not change.
There is an increase in mass.
Two liquids are mixed together. Which of the following does NOT identify the formation of a new substance?
A gas is produced.
One liquid dissolves into the other.
The temperature changes.
A solid is formed.
Which column in the table includes only chemical changes?
A
B
C
D
During a science class investigation, a teacher places a small amount of sugar in a beaker and heats it over a candle. Which of the following would be the best evidence that a change in the chemical properties of the sugar has taken place?
The sugar gets hotter.
The sugar gets larger.
The sugar turns into a liquid.
The sugar turns black.
A student had a beaker with a small amount of baking soda. The student added a few drops of pickle juice to the baking soda and observed fizzing and bubbling. Based on observation, which of these can the student conclude?
A chemical reaction produced a solid.
No chemical reaction took place.
Only a physical change happened.
A chemical reaction produced a gas.
In a chemical reaction, no new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed.
__K + __Br2 --> __KBr
__HNO2 + __O2 --> __HNO3
How many Carbons are present on the reactant side?
1
2
3
4
How many Hydrogens are on the product side of this chemical equation?
1
2
3
4
Is this chemical equation balanced? Why or why not? Choose the BEST answer.
Yes, the amount of atoms for each element are equal on both the reactant and product side.
No, the carbons are not the same number on both the reactant and product side.
No, neither the carbons or hydrogens are the same amount on both the reactant and product side.
No, none of the elements (carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen) are the same amount on both the reactant and product side.
Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
Al2O3 --> Al + O2
Identify the following chemical reaction.
2 NaBr + 1 Ca(OH)2 ----> 1 CaBr2 + 2 NaOH
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
Identify the following chemical reaction.
3 HBr + 1 Al(OH)3 ----> 3 H2O + 1 AlBr3
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
Identify the following chemical reaction.
Pb + FeSO4 ----> PbSO4 + Fe
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
What reaction has the following general formula:
AB --> A + B
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
A + CD --> C + AD
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
AB + CD --> CB + AD
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
A + B --> AB
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
Which chemical reaction always starts with a hydrocarbon that reacts with oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water?
Decomposition
Synthesis
Combustion
Single Replacement
Which phrase describes what happens to atoms in a chemical reaction?
never lost or gained, just rearranged
sometimes lost, never rearranged
sometimes lost, gained, or rearranged
lost or gained, never rearranged
In a chemical reaction, everything to the right of the arrow are called ______________.
Consider the chemical equation CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O. What type of reaction is this?
Synthesis
Combustion
Double Replacement
Decomposition
What are the reactants in the chemical equation pictured?
CH4 and CO2
CH4 and O2
CO2 and H2O
O2 and H2O
3KOH + H3PO4 --> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Combination
Decomposition
Single replacement
Double replacement
2Na +S → Na2S
Double Replacement
Decomposition
Combustion
Synthesis
2 NO2 ---> 2 O2 + N2
Synthesis
Single Replacement
Decomposition
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
CxHy + O2 −>CO2 + H2O
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
A + CD --> C + AD
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
compound ---> element + element
synthesis
decomposition
combustion
single replacement
What reaction has the following general formula:
AB + CD --> CB + AD
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
CxHy + O2 −>CO2 + H2O
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What is the general reaction scheme for a decomposition reaction?
A + B --> AB
AB --> A + B
A + CD --> C + AD
AB + CD --> CB + AD
CxHy+O2 −> CO2+H2O
What type of reaction is the following:
BaCl2+2KI −> 2KCl + BaI2
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
Which of the following are signs of a chemical reaction?
Formation of a gas
A change in temperature
A change in color
A change in size
What is the number before a chemical formula called?
Example: 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Coefficient
Atom
Subscript
Equation
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
It states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that matter can be created or destroyed.
It states that sound can be created or destroyed.
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
O2
H2O
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
Al + O2 --> 2Al2O3
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
2Li + Cl2 -> LiCl
What is the left part of a chemical equation called?
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Reactants
Yields
Products
Chemical equation
What is the right part of a chemical equation called?
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Reactants
Yields
Products
Chemical Equation
What is the total number of atoms present in 5Na3PO4?
5
55
40
8
How many Mn atoms are found in the following compound?
2MnO4
1
2
4
8
What is the little number after an element in a chemical equation called?
Example: H2
Coefficient
Atom
Subscript
Equation
Is the following equation balanced?
Al + O2 ---> 2Al2O3
YES
NO
Is the following equation balanced?
2C2H2 + 5O2 ---> 4CO2 + 2H2O
YES
NO
Is the following equation balanced?
NaHCO3 ---> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
YES
NO
Which of the following equations are correctly balanced?
12CO2 + H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + H2O ---> 3C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + 9H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2
6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Balance this equation:
H2 + Cl2 ---> HCl
It is balanced.
H2 + Cl2 ---> 2HCl
3H2 + Cl2 ---> 6HCl
H2 + 3Cl2 ---> 6HCl
Balance this equation:
HgO ---> 2Hg + O2
It is balanced.
2HgO ---> 2Hg + O2
2HgO ---> Hg + O2
HgO ---> Hg + 2O2
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
3Cr(MnO4)6
Example: H2
Al + O2 --> 2Al2O3
H2O
Ex: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Balance this equation
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
2,6,3,2
it's already balanced
4,12,3,4
2,1,4,5
Balance the following equation:
___ H2+ ___ O2→___ H2O
1, 1, 3
2, 2, 2
1, 2, 1
2,1, 2
Balance the following equation:
___ SeCl6+ ___ O2→___ SeO2+____Cl2
1, 1, 1, 3
2, 1, 2, 1
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 2, 2, 4
FeS + HCl → FeCl2 + H2S is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
FeS + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2S is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
CH4 +2O2 → CO2 +2H2O is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
CH4 +O2 → CO2 +2H2O is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
FeCl3 +Na3PO4 → NaCl +FePO4 is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
FeCl3 +Na3PO4 → 3NaCl +FePO4 is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
HCl + NaOH → NaCl +H2O is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
HCl + 4NaOH → NaCl +H2O is a ________ chemical equation
Balanced
Unbalanced
A ________ chemical equation contains an equal number of reactant and product atoms.
Balanced
Unbalanced
An ________ chemical equation contains an unequal number of reactant and product atoms.
Balanced
Unbalanced
