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Entrepreneurship and Start-Ups Quiz

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Technology entrepreneurship primarily involves:

a)

Buying existing companies

b)

Applying innovation to create value

c)

Stock market trading

d)

Government project execution

2.

Design Thinking begins with:

a)

Market forecasting

b)

Empathy for the user

c)

Cost estimation

d)

Patent filing

3.

“Technology push” refers to:

a)

Market demand only

b)

Innovation-driven opportunities

c)

Regulatory pressure

d)

User complaints

4.

Frugal innovation focuses on:

a)

Premium product development

b)

High-cost manufacturing

c)

Low-cost, simple, efficient solutions

d)

Luxury design

5.

Ather Energy is a start-up in the sector of:

a)

Robotics

b)

Electric mobility

c)

Thermal systems

d)

Agriculture machinery

6.

Technology Gap Analysis helps in identifying:

a)

Team performance issues

b)

Innovation opportunities

c)

HR limitations

d)

Marketing errors

7.

Jugaad innovation primarily emphasizes:

a)

High-quality precision engineering

b)

Creative low-cost solutions

c)

International standards

d)

Large-scale automation

8.

Opportunity identification due to unmet market needs is called:

a)

Technology push

b)

Market pull

c)

Regulatory pull

d)

Resource push

9.

Empathize–Define–Ideate–Prototype–Test is associated with:

a)

Waterfall model

b)

ISO 9001

c)

Design Thinking

d)

TRL

10.

Grey Orange Robotics works mainly in:

a)

Warehouse automation

b)

Pharmaceutical production

c)

Textile manufacturing

d)

Drone agriculture

11.

The first step of a mechanical product development lifecycle is:

a)

Distribution

b)

Concept generation

c)

Tooling

d)

Market exit

12.

CAD stands for:

a)

Computer Aided Drawing

b)

Computer Aided Design

c)

Computer Assisted Development

d)

Component Analysis Diagram

13.

Rapid prototyping includes:

a)

Injection molding

b)

3D printing

c)

Heat treatment

d)

Anodizing

14.

DFM stands for:

a)

Design for Manufacturing

b)

Design for Marketing

c)

Draft for Management

d)

Data for Materials

15.

DFA aims to reduce:

a)

Number of assembly steps

b)

Environmental impact

c)

Warranty claims

d)

Market size

16.

TRL stands for:

a)

Technology Research Level

b)

Technology Readiness Level

c)

Technical Review List

d)

Technology Regulation Level

17.

CNC machines operate based on:

a)

Manual control

b)

Numerical code instructions

c)

Hydraulic systems only

d)

Market signals

18.

Patent protection provides rights for:

a)

5 years

b)

10 years

c)

20 years

d)

25 years

19.

Design patents protect:

a)

Functional innovation

b)

Aesthetic features

c)

Manufacturing processes

d)

Chemical compositions

20.

Commercialization refers to:

a)

Producing blueprints

b)

Filing patents

c)

Introducing products to market

d)

Employee hiring

21.

The Business Model Canvas includes:

a)

Only financial statements

b)

Nine building blocks

c)

Patent details

d)

TRL scores

22.

Break-even point occurs when:

a)

Profit = Maximum

b)

Sales = Zero

c)

Total cost = Total revenue

d)

Market share stabilizes

23.

MVP stands for:

a)

Maximum Value Proposition

b)

Minimum Viable Product

c)

Market Value Product

d)

Measured Viability Parameter

24.

Market segmentation classifies customers based on:

a)

Cost

b)

Revenue

c)

Common needs

d)

Patentability

25.

Techno-economic feasibility involves evaluating:

a)

Psychological factors

b)

Technical & financial viability

c)

Employee stress

d)

Leadership styles

26.

Pricing is primarily based on:

a)

Production cost + profit margin

b)

Team size

c)

Patent examiner remarks

d)

Number of suppliers

27.

Reliability ensures:

a)

Aesthetics

b)

Consistent performance

c)

Branding

d)

Market growth

28.

Quality assurance aims to:

a)

Reduce inventory

b)

Prevent defects

c)

Increase taxes

d)

Avoid documentation

29.

Customer identification helps in:

a)

Increasing employee count

b)

Building value proposition

c)

Fixing product location

d)

Reducing patent costs

30.

Cost estimation includes:

a)

Testing employees

b)

Forecasting expenses

c)

Social media posting

d)

HR policies

31.

Bootstrapping means:

a)

Government grants

b)

Using personal resources

c)

VC funding

d)

Bank loans

32.

Angel Investors provide:

a)

Long-term bank loans

b)

Early-stage capital

c)

Government subsidies

d)

CSR funding

33.

SIDBI supports:

a)

Large corporations

b)

Small businesses

c)

NGOs

d)

Schools

34.

PMEGP provides:

a)

Manufacturing tools

b)

Funding for micro-enterprises

c)

IP services

d)

Software licenses

35.

A financial statement that records assets & liabilities is:

a)

Income statement

b)

Balance sheet

c)

Cash flow

d)

Audit report

36.

Budgeting helps in:

a)

Patent drafting

b)

Fund allocation

c)

Marketing segmentation

d)

CNC programming

37.

GST stands for:

a)

Goods and Services Tax

b)

General Service Test

c)

Government Service Tariff

d)

General Sales Tax

38.

Forecasting is used to predict:

a)

Past expenses

b)

Future financial trends

c)

Employee behavior

d)

Quality defects

39.

VC firms invest in:

a)

Government bonds

b)

High-growth startups

c)

NGOs only

d)

Microfinance units

40.

Regulatory compliance ensures:

a)

Social media growth

b)

Legal operation of business

c)

Employee training

d)

Foreign placements

41.

CE marking indicates conformity with:

a)

US safety regulations

b)

European safety standards

c)

Indian environmental norms

d)

Patent laws

42.

BIS certification is for:

a)

Banking

b)

Industrial product standards

c)

Accounting

d)

Transportation

43.

Factory Act deals with:

a)

Business model canvas

b)

Worker safety & working conditions

c)

Patent filings

d)

Market segmentation

44.

Environmental clearances evaluate:

a)

CAD model accuracy

b)

Pollution & sustainability impact

c)

Team competence

d)

Market size

45.

Ethical entrepreneurship encourages:

a)

Exploitation

b)

Transparency & fairness

c)

Reducing quality

d)

Overpricing

46.

Start-up India benefits include:

a)

Tax exemptions

b)

Guaranteed VC funding

c)

Free equipment

d)

Overseas employment

47.

ISO standards primarily relate to:

a)

Financial audits

b)

Quality management

c)

Patent filings

d)

HR training

48.

MSME classification is based on:

a)

Age of promoter

b)

Investment & turnover

c)

Number of engineers

d)

Environmental impact

49.

Intellectual property helps in:

a)

Reducing innovation

b)

Protecting original ideas

c)

Increasing taxes

d)

Reducing manufacturing cost

50.

Professional responsibility of engineers includes:

a)

Cost manipulation

b)

Public safety & ethical practices

c)

Reducing safety factors

d)

Avoiding documentation

51.

Explain the concept of market-pull and technology-push opportunities.

4 lines
52.

What is Design Thinking? Describe its stages.

4 lines
53.

Define frugal innovation with two engineering examples.

4 lines
54.

Explain Design for Manufacturability (DFM).

4 lines
55.

What is rapid prototyping, and why is it important for start-ups?

4 lines
56.

Describe Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs).

4 lines
57.

Compare patents and design registrations.

4 lines
58.

What is the Business Model Canvas? List its components.

4 lines
59.

Explain the purpose of break-even analysis.

4 lines
60.

Define Minimum Viable Product (MVP) with an example.

4 lines
61.

Describe the difference between fixed cost and variable cost.

4 lines
62.

What are angel investors? When should a start-up approach them?

4 lines
63.

List major funding options available under Start-up India.

4 lines
64.

What is budgeting in financial management?

4 lines
65.

Explain GST and its relevance for start-ups.

4 lines
66.

What is ISO 9001, and why is it important for mechanical products?

4 lines
67.

Discuss the need for environmental clearances in greenfield ventures

4 lines
68.

State the ethical responsibilities of engineer-entrepreneurs

4 lines
69.

Describe quality assurance and reliability in product development.

4 lines
70.

How does customer segmentation help in designing better products?

4 lines
71.

Discuss the role of technology entrepreneurship in manufacturing, mobility, and energy sectors with examples.

4 lines
72.

Explain the entire product development lifecycle for a mechanical engineering product.

4 lines
73.

Describe CAD/CAM, 3D printing, and CNC processes and their role in rapid prototyping.

4 lines
74.

Write a detailed note on Technology Readiness Levels and their importance in commercialization.

4 lines
75.

Explain the Business Model Canvas in detail with an example of a mechanical engineering start-up.

4 lines
76.

Discuss the components of techno-economic feasibility analysis with suitable illustrations.

4 lines
77.

Describe various funding agencies and schemes available to engineering start-ups in India.

4 lines
78.

Explain financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow) with their significance for entrepreneurs.

4 lines
79.

Discuss regulatory, safety, and environmental compliance requirements for mechanical start-ups.

4 lines
80.

Explain ethical entrepreneurship and professional responsibility in engineering start-up ecosystems.

4 lines