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HS I Review 41q

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?

a)

acne

b)

alopecia

c)

eczema

d)

herpes

2.

Which large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius?

a)

sternocleidomastoid

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

external oblique

d)

latissimus dorsi

3.

Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?

a)

deltoid

b)

trapezius

c)

gastrocnemius

d)

triceps brachii

4.

Hair follicles originate in which skin layer?

(a)  

5.

Regular exercise and strength training will:

a)

reduce muscle contractability.

b)

cause a buildup of lactic acid.

c)

antagonize circulation.

d)

improve muscle tone.

6.

The end of a long bone is known as the:

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

c)

epiphysis.

d)

periosteum.

7.

Athlete’s foot, herpes simplex, and impetigo are similar because they are all:

a)

treated with antibiotics.

b)

caused by bacteria.

c)

caused by viruses.

d)

contagious.

8.

Which muscle group is responsible for movement of the ribs in order to assist with respiration?

a)

Intercostal muscles

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Quadriceps femoris

d)

Deltoid muscles

9.

Which of the following muscles are located on the lateral sides of the abdomen?

a)

external intercostals

b)

external obliques

c)

quadriceps

d)

pectorals

10.

The term cranio means:

a)

cartilage

b)

rib

c)

skull

d)

wrist.

11.

The outer covering of long bones is known as the:

a)

diaphysis

b)

endosteum

c)

epiphysis

d)

periosteum.

12.

The appendicular skeleton includes the:

a)

bones of the spinal column.

b)

bones of the skull.

c)

bones of the arm.

d)

ribs and sternum.

13.

Jenna’s leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat:

a)

muscle atrophy

b)

osteoporosis

c)

arthritis

d)

tendonitis

14.

Which of the following is most likely to result from lack of exercise?

a)

muscle hypertrophy.

b)

muscle atrophy.

c)

poor posture.

d)

sarcoplasm.

15.

It is very cold while Sam is waiting at the bus stop. His mom tells him to run in place or jump up and down until the bus arrives. Which function of the muscular system is being used?

a)

extensibility

b)

body heat

c)

support

d)

posture

16.

Melvin spent many years on the golf course. He has fair skin and a history of frequent sunburns on his ears, nose, and hands. He presents to the doctor with a lesion that fails to heal. Melvin may have which condition?

a)

dermatitis

b)

melanoma

c)

psoriasis

d)

scabies

17.

The inner lining of long bones is the:

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

18.

An anorexic gymnast is suffering from malnutrition. Her calcium level is low, and she has suffered from recent fractures. What function of the skeletal system is impaired?

a)

A. mineral storage

b)

B. hemopoiesis

c)

C. movement

d)

D. protection

19.

The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the:

a)

atlas

b)

clavicle

c)

scapula

d)

sternum

20.

Circular muscles are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. These muscles are found in the openings between the esophagus and stomach as well as in the anus, urethra, and mouth. What is this type of muscle called?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

sphincter

21.

Which skin condition is caused by a type of staphylococcus bacteria and has become resistant to many of the antibiotics used to treat ordinary staphylococcus infections?

a)

herpes simplex

b)

ringworm

c)

scabies

d)

MRSA

22.

The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?

a)

regulation of body temperature

b)

production of vitamin D

c)

protection from the sun

d)

sensory perception

23.

A patient presents uneven posture caused by an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis will be:

a)

kyphosis

b)

lordosis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

scoliosis.

24.

Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. Rounded shoulders, head forward, and hunchback are symptoms that describe which condition?

(a)  

25.

Susan complains of chronic muscle pain. This is the chief complaint for patients with which disorder?

a)

muscular dystrophy

b)

fibromyalgia

c)

tendinitis

d)

Hernia

26.

Which important function of long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?

a)

amphiarthroses

b)

epiphysis

c)

hemopoiesis

d)

phalanges

27.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:

a)

rheumatoid arthritis.

b)

osteoarthritis.

c)

osteoporosis.

d)

gout.

28.

Which condition involves tearing of muscle fibers and bleeding within the muscle belly?

a)

sprain

b)

strain

c)

tendonitis

d)

tetanus

29.

Which structure is an appendage of the skin?

a)

adipose fat

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

hair

30.

The matrix is the nail:

a)

bed.

b)

body.

c)

keratin.

d)

root.

31.

Joe notices bulging in the lower quadrant of his abdomen after lifting weights. What is the most likely diagnosis for Joe?

a)

muscular dystrophy

b)

fibromyalgia

c)

tendonitis

d)

hernia

32.

What is the relationship of skin to muscle?

a)

distal

b)

lateral

c)

proximal

d)

superficial

33.

What type of joint is the elbow?

a)

ball and socket

b)

gliding

c)

hinge

34.

The second largest bone of the skeletal system, which attaches to the scapula to form a ball-and-socket joint, is the:

a)

femur.

b)

humerus.

c)

radius.

d)

ulna.

35.

The innermost layer of the skin is the:

a)

stratum corneum.

b)

subcutaneous.

c)

epidermis.

d)

dermis.

36.

Which condition is triggered by the wearing down of cartilage in a joint?

a)

gout

b)

osteoarthritis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

rickets

37.

The nerves, blood vessels, and glands are located in which layer of the skin?

a)

subcutaneous tissue

b)

adipose tissue

38.

During the first basketball practice of the season, Jake begins experiencing muscle cramps and has to stop and rest for a few minutes. Jake understands that he is having these cramps due to a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles caused by:

a)

glucose oxidation.

b)

muscle atrophy.

c)

muscle fatigue.

d)

muscle tone.

39.

A viral skin lesion that can reoccur after removal is a:

a)

macule.

b)

pustule.

c)

wart.

d)

wheal.

40.

The wrist is composed of eight small bones arranged in two rows and held together by ligaments. This arrangement allows for great mobility and wrist flexion. These small bones are called:

a)

carpals.

b)

metacarpals.

c)

metatarsals.

d)

tarsals.

41.

On a sunny day, Jessica went to the lake and forgot to apply sunscreen. She returned home with redness to her skin, but no blisters. She has a:

a)

first-degree burn.

b)

second-degree burn.

c)

third-degree burn.

d)

abrasion.