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WorksheetsHS I Review 41q
Total questions: 41
Worksheet time: 21mins
Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?
acne
alopecia
eczema
herpes
Which large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius?
sternocleidomastoid
gluteus maximus
external oblique
latissimus dorsi
Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?
deltoid
trapezius
gastrocnemius
triceps brachii
Hair follicles originate in which skin layer?
(a)
Regular exercise and strength training will:
reduce muscle contractability.
cause a buildup of lactic acid.
antagonize circulation.
improve muscle tone.
The end of a long bone is known as the:
diaphysis.
endosteum.
epiphysis.
periosteum.
Athlete’s foot, herpes simplex, and impetigo are similar because they are all:
treated with antibiotics.
caused by bacteria.
caused by viruses.
contagious.
Which muscle group is responsible for movement of the ribs in order to assist with respiration?
Intercostal muscles
Biceps brachii
Quadriceps femoris
Deltoid muscles
Which of the following muscles are located on the lateral sides of the abdomen?
external intercostals
external obliques
quadriceps
pectorals
The term cranio means:
cartilage
rib
skull
wrist.
The outer covering of long bones is known as the:
diaphysis
endosteum
epiphysis
periosteum.
The appendicular skeleton includes the:
bones of the spinal column.
bones of the skull.
bones of the arm.
ribs and sternum.
Jenna’s leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat:
muscle atrophy
osteoporosis
arthritis
tendonitis
Which of the following is most likely to result from lack of exercise?
muscle hypertrophy.
muscle atrophy.
poor posture.
sarcoplasm.
It is very cold while Sam is waiting at the bus stop. His mom tells him to run in place or jump up and down until the bus arrives. Which function of the muscular system is being used?
extensibility
body heat
support
posture
Melvin spent many years on the golf course. He has fair skin and a history of frequent sunburns on his ears, nose, and hands. He presents to the doctor with a lesion that fails to heal. Melvin may have which condition?
dermatitis
melanoma
psoriasis
scabies
The inner lining of long bones is the:
diaphysis.
endosteum.
An anorexic gymnast is suffering from malnutrition. Her calcium level is low, and she has suffered from recent fractures. What function of the skeletal system is impaired?
A. mineral storage
B. hemopoiesis
C. movement
D. protection
The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the:
atlas
clavicle
scapula
sternum
Circular muscles are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. These muscles are found in the openings between the esophagus and stomach as well as in the anus, urethra, and mouth. What is this type of muscle called?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
sphincter
Which skin condition is caused by a type of staphylococcus bacteria and has become resistant to many of the antibiotics used to treat ordinary staphylococcus infections?
herpes simplex
ringworm
scabies
MRSA
The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?
regulation of body temperature
production of vitamin D
protection from the sun
sensory perception
A patient presents uneven posture caused by an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis will be:
kyphosis
lordosis
osteoporosis
scoliosis.
Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. Rounded shoulders, head forward, and hunchback are symptoms that describe which condition?
(a)
Susan complains of chronic muscle pain. This is the chief complaint for patients with which disorder?
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
tendinitis
Hernia
Which important function of long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?
amphiarthroses
epiphysis
hemopoiesis
phalanges
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:
rheumatoid arthritis.
osteoarthritis.
osteoporosis.
gout.
Which condition involves tearing of muscle fibers and bleeding within the muscle belly?
sprain
strain
tendonitis
tetanus
Which structure is an appendage of the skin?
adipose fat
epidermis
dermis
hair
The matrix is the nail:
bed.
body.
keratin.
root.
Joe notices bulging in the lower quadrant of his abdomen after lifting weights. What is the most likely diagnosis for Joe?
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
tendonitis
hernia
What is the relationship of skin to muscle?
distal
lateral
proximal
superficial
What type of joint is the elbow?
ball and socket
gliding
hinge
The second largest bone of the skeletal system, which attaches to the scapula to form a ball-and-socket joint, is the:
femur.
humerus.
radius.
ulna.
The innermost layer of the skin is the:
stratum corneum.
subcutaneous.
epidermis.
dermis.
Which condition is triggered by the wearing down of cartilage in a joint?
gout
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
rickets
The nerves, blood vessels, and glands are located in which layer of the skin?
subcutaneous tissue
adipose tissue
During the first basketball practice of the season, Jake begins experiencing muscle cramps and has to stop and rest for a few minutes. Jake understands that he is having these cramps due to a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles caused by:
glucose oxidation.
muscle atrophy.
muscle fatigue.
muscle tone.
A viral skin lesion that can reoccur after removal is a:
macule.
pustule.
wart.
wheal.
The wrist is composed of eight small bones arranged in two rows and held together by ligaments. This arrangement allows for great mobility and wrist flexion. These small bones are called:
carpals.
metacarpals.
metatarsals.
tarsals.
On a sunny day, Jessica went to the lake and forgot to apply sunscreen. She returned home with redness to her skin, but no blisters. She has a:
first-degree burn.
second-degree burn.
third-degree burn.
abrasion.
