WorksheetsChem 1LD Safety
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 50mins
What should you do when working with a heat source?
Use a fume hood
Do nothing
Always assume that glassware will be hot
All of these
What should you do when working with a volatile chemical?
Work in the fume hood
Mix it with oxidizing agents
Work near a heat source
All of these
What should you do if you are working with a bottle containing a chemical?
Never assume that the cap is tightened
Grasp the bottle firmly
Hold the bottle with the label in the palm of your hand
All of these
What should be worn at all times in the laboratory?
Goggles
Closed toe shoes
Tank top
Bare back dress
Lab coat
When should gloves be worn?
Upon first entering the lab
Handling toxic or corrosive chemicals
Working on computers
Outside of lab
If a chemical splashed on a person's face during lab, what should you do?
Immediately remove goggles
Rub sodium bicarbonate on the affected areas
Use paper towels and dry/wipe away the chemical
Wash face without removing goggles if the eyes are not yet affected
If large portions of a person's body are exposed to harmful chemicals, what should be done?
Do nothing
Do nothing, remove clothing, and use safety shower
Remove clothing
Remove clothing and use safety shower
Use safety shower
What is the minimum amount of time an area of a person's body that has been exposed to harmful chemicals should be washed
5
10
15
20
In case of a fire:
Notify the lab instructor
Evaluate the situation
Move away from the fire
All of these
If the fire alarm sounds
Stop chemical rxns and lower hood sashes
Evacuate the building by taking the stairs
Unplug electrical equipment
All of these
If an accident occurs:
Notify the lab instructor
Seek medical attention
Act quickly
Don't panic
All of these
Before coming to lab, you should
Eat food and understand experimental procedures and safety precautions
Eat food
Read and understand experimental procedures and safety precautions
Dress properly
All of the above
What is NOT allowed in lab?
Backpacks
Cell phones
Food and drink
Mixing chemicals without instruction
Students who are not enrolled in the lab section
When entering lab, a student should locate
Emergency exits
Safety shower
Eye wash stations
Stairwells
All of the above
The probable laboratory emergencies are chemical spills, minor burns and cuts, and fires. Which of the following is TRUE about responding to emergencies?
Stay calm
If possible, turn off lab equipment before leaving lab for a fire alarm
All laboratories must have two exits
Know where the stairwells are
Which of the following common household products contain flammable chemicals?
Gasoline
Bleach
Antifreeze
Nail polish remover
Rubbing alcohol
Which of the following are ways to stop a fire?
Ground metal container to prevent static electricity
Limit quantities of flammable substances in a work area
Remove ignition sources
Place a beaker over a small flame to remove oxygen
Which of the following are true about flammability
Flammable chemicals can be liquids or solids, gases don't burn
A fire can start above or below flammability limits
Combustible is the same as flammable
All volatile chemicals are flammable
Inflammable is another word for flammable
The National Fire Protection Association has a (a) section for flammability.
If the number (a) appears in the NFPA diamond, the chemical is extremely flammable.
If the number (a) appears in the NFPA diamond, the chemical is a combustible and will catch fire when heated
The GHS symbol to warn a substance is flammable is a (a)
If the hazard category is ____, the chemical is extremely flammable. If the hazard category is _____, the chemical is combustible.
(a)
Identify true statements about fume hoods.
Exhaust air from fume hoods is recycled back into lab
Room air should be drawn into the fume hood
A fume hood has its own power, it's okay to continue work if the power fails
A tissue paper held at the bottom of the sash should blow into the hood
All work should be done at least 6 inches inside the hood
PEL stands for:
(a)
Odor threshold is
(a)
Odor fatigue is:
(a)
IDLH stands for:
(a)
OEL stands for:
(a)
Which of these chemicals will you smell AFTER it becomes hazardous?
Hexane: 50 ppm (PEL), 130 ppm (odor threshold)
Dichloromethane: 25 ppm (PEL), 130 ppm (odor threshold)
Methanol: 200 ppm (PEL), 5900 ppm (odor threshold)
Ethyl acetate: 400 ppm (PEL), 50 ppm (odor threshold)
Identify the true statements about gloves.
Most gloves protect against most chemicals
No glove material protects against all chemicals
Latex gloves are the best choice for people working in labs
Gloves should be removed when they come into contact with hazardous materials
Only non-disposable gloves protect against most chemicals
Permeation
Time for the first appearance of a chemical on the other side of the glove
Speed at which a chemical appears on the other side of the glove
Ability of a chemical to penetrate the glove material through small pores
Destructive change in the glove material
Degradation
Time for the first appearance of a chemical on the other side of the glove
Speed at which a chemical appears on the other side of the glove
Ability of a chemical to penetrate the glove material through small pores
Destructive change in the glove material
Breakthrough time
Time for the first appearance of a chemical on the other side of the glove
Speed at which a chemical appears on the other side of the glove
Ability of a chemical to penetrate the glove material through small pores
Destructive change in the glove material
Rate of transfer
Time for the first appearance of a chemical on the other side of the glove
Speed at which a chemical apperas on the other side of the glove
Ability of a chemical to penetrate the glove material through small pores
Destructive change in the glove material
Identify TRUE statements about lab coats.
Coats should be worn open, snapping or buttoning the coats prevents quick removal.
Sleeves should never be rolled up
Lab coats should never be worn outside of lab
Lab coats do not need to be removed if chemicals are spilled on them
Identify TRUE statements about nitrile gloves
They protect well against aliphatic hydrocarbons like heptane and limonene
They are made of a natural rubber
They can protect well against aldehydes
They can be degraded by acetone (ketones)
To protect your skin in the laboratory:
Use gloves when appropriate to do so
Wear clothing that covers most of your body
Wear a lab coat
Wear sturdy closed toe heel shoes
Acute toxicity is
ability of a chemical to do damage with a single dose
ability of a chemical to damage an organ
lethal dose that kills 50% of the population
ability of a chemical to do severe damage after multiple doses
Chronic toxicity is:
Ability of a chemical to damage an organ
Lethal concentration that kills 50% of a population
Ability of a chemical to do damage after multiple doses
Lethal dose that kills 50% of a population
LC50 is:
Lethal dose that kills 50% of the population
Lethal concentration that kills 50% of the population
Chemical producing toxic effects
Study of adverse effects of chemicals
LD50 is:
study of the adverse effects of chemicals
lethal concentration that kills 50% of the population
ability of a chemical to damage an organ
lethal dose that kills 50% of the population
Toxicant
toxic substance made by a plant, animal, fungi, or bacterium
study of adverse effects of chemicals
lethal dose that kills 50% of the population
chemical producing toxic effects
Toxicity
chemical producing toxic effects
ability of a chemical to damage an organ
toxic substance made by a plant, animal, or bacterium
study of adverse effects of chemicals
Toxicology:
toxic substance made by a plant, animal, or bacterium
chemical producing toxic effects
study of adverse effects of chemicals
lethal dose that kills 50% of a population
Toxin
chemical producing toxic effects
Ability of a chemical to do damage after multiple doses
Ability of a chemical to do damage after a single dose
Toxic substance made by a plant, animal, or bacterium
Which of the following are true statements about the factors influencing toxicity?
Animal models may not be a good representation of human response
The dose makes the poison
Man-made substances are always more toxic than naturally occurring ones
The route of exposure has no effect
The very young and very old are susceptible to toxic effects
Acetaminophen has which of the following fates in the human body?
Bioaccumulation, stored in fat
Metabolized and removed by the liver
Metabolized to calcium oxalate, forms crystals in kidney
DDT has which of the following fates in the body?
Bioaccumulation, stored in fat
Metabolized and removed by the liver
Metabolized to calcium oxalate, forms crystal in kidneys
Ethylene glycol
Bioaccumulation, stored in fat
Metabolized and removed by the liver
Metabolized to calcium oxalate, forms crystals in kidneys
Which of the following is a sensitizer?
Carbon monoxide
Acrylonitrile
Benzene
Formaldehyde
Which of the following is an asphyxiant?
Acrylonitrile
Benzene
Carbon monoxide
Ethanol
Which of the following is a teratogen?
Ethanol
Acetone
Cyanide
Acrylonitrile
Which of the following is a carcinogen?
Carbon monoxide
Benzene
Cyanide
Acetone
Which of the following is an organ toxicant?
Acetone
Cyanide
Ethanol
Formaldehyde
A neurotoxin is:
Cyanide
Benzene
Formaldehyde
Acetone
Which of the following is a poison?
Carbon monoxide
Cyanide
Benzene
Ethanol
A hazard is:
Probability of suffering harm
Potential source of danger
Identification of sources of danger and probability of harm
Hazard severity x exposure probability
Wearing PPE, avoiding spark sources, using smaller amounts
A risk is:
Probability of suffering harm
Potential source of danger
Identification of sources of danger and probability of harm
Hazard severity x exposure probability
Wearing PPE, avoiding spark sources, using smaller amounts
Risk level is:
Probability of suffering harm
Potential source of danger
Identification of sources of danger and probability of harm
Hazard severity x exposure probability
Wearing PPE, avoiding spark sources, using smaller amounts
Risk assessment is:
Probability of suffering harm
Potential source of danger
Identification of sources of danger and probability of harm
Hazard severity x exposure probability
Wearing PPE, avoiding spark sources, using smaller amounts
Risk management is:
Probability of suffering harm
Potential source of danger
Identification of sources of danger and probability of harm
Hazard severity x exposure probability
Wearing PPE, avoiding spark sources, using smaller amounts
Factors affecting the probability of a lab accident include:
How chemicals are used
How other people behave
How risk is managed
How the physical environment is controlled
What types of laws are enforced
What must be assessed to reduce the probability of exposure to a hazard
Amount of chemical used
Containment of chemicals (capping reagents, using chemicals in the fume hood)
Personal knowledge of the hazards
Routes of exposure (skin, eyes, inhalation, ingestion)
Type of personal protective equipment (goggles, gloves, lab coats, etc.) needed.
While pouring 1 M of an aqueous potassium permanganate solution from a 1L reagent bottle, a student's hand slipped and the bottle fell and broke open. A small amount of solution splashed onto the student's eyes. The solution also spilled across the bench top and dripped down to create a pool on the floor.
If no safety precautions are followed the severity of the hazard is:
Catastrophic
Minor
Moderate
Serious
While pouring 1 M of an aqueous potassium permanganate solution from a 1L reagent bottle, a student's hand slipped and the bottle fell and broke open. A small amount of solution splashed onto the student's eyes. The solution also spilled across the bench top and dripped down to create a pool on the floor.
The probability of the event happening is
Very unlikely
Unlikely
Possible
Likely
Very likely
While pouring 1 M of an aqueous potassium permanganate solution from a 1L reagent bottle, a student's hand slipped and the bottle fell and broke open. A small amount of solution splashed onto the student's eyes. The solution also spilled across the bench top and dripped down to create a pool on the floor.
This leads to a risk level that is:
Low
Medium
High
Extreme
While pouring 1 M of an aqueous potassium permanganate solution from a 1L reagent bottle, a student's hand slipped and the bottle fell and broke open. A small amount of solution splashed onto the student's eyes. The solution also spilled across the bench top and dripped down to create a pool on the floor.
What measure should be taken to manage the risk?
Know what to do if a chemical gets in the eyes
Know what to do if a spill occurs
Wear goggles
All of the above
Which of the following would help you determine the severity of a hazard?
PELs (permissional exposure limits)
GHS symbols
Lethal dose 50 values
NFPA fire ratings
Chemical amount used
Zero risk:
Exposure level is set to level it can be reduced to
Risk allowed increases with benefit of chemical use
No hazards are present
Balancing:
exposure level is set to level it can be reduced to
risk allowed increases with benefit of chemical use
no hazards are present
Technology-based
Exposure level is set to level it can be reduced to
Risk allowed increases with benefit of chemical use
No hazards are present
Match the hazard class with the description of its effect at its most dangerous hazard category (which is indicated with a "1", e.g. Hazard Category 1)
Eye hazards
Cause damage to certain organs, affecting their ability to carry out normal functions
Cause irreversible damage to cornea or iris
Cause cancer or presumed to cause cancer
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Sensitizers:
Cause hypersensitivity to lungs or skin
Produce genetic defects
Produce birth defects
Cause cancers or presumed to cause cancers
Mutagens:
cause birth defects
can be fatal if swallowed or inhaled
are fatal if exposed to the smallest amount
produce genetic defects
Carcinogens
cause hypersensitivty to lungs or skin
cause cancer or presumed to cause cancer in humans
cause damage to certain organs
produce genetic defects
Reproductive toxicants:
cause hypersensitivty to lungs or skin
produce genetic defects
are fatal if exposed to the smallest amount
produce birth defects
Target organ toxicants:
cause hypersensitivity to lungs or skin
cause cancer or presumed to cause cancer in humans
cause skin burns or eye damage
cause damage to certain organs
Aspiration hazards
can be fatal if exposed to a small amount
can be fatal if swallowed or inhaled
produce genetic defects
cause damage to certain organs
Acute toxicants:
produce genetic defects
are fatal if exposed to the smallest amount
cause severe skin burns and eye damage
cause irreversible damage to cornea or iris
Corrosive:
cause birth defects
are fatal if swallowed or inhaled
produce genetic defects
cause severe skin burns and eye damage
