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Quarter 2 Review

Total questions: 106

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What responsibility do citizens have?

a)

attending public schools

b)

owning property

c)

holding a job

d)

voting

2.

Which option provides citizens with the opportunity to impact the national government?

a)

voting for governor

b)

testifying before Congress

c)

joining a local interest group

d)

conducting a local service project

3.

Which option provides a citizen with the opportunity to directly impact local government?

a)

voting for president

b)

testifying before Congress

c)

speaking at a city council meeting

d)

participating in a community fundraiser

4.

Which option provides citizens with the opportunity to interact with state government?

a)

voting for governor

b)

testifying before Congress

c)

joining a local interest group

d)

conducting a local service project

5.

This image shows a legal document labeled Selective Service System Registration Form. Why are certain citizens obligated to respond to this document?

a)

to defend the safety and security of the nation

b)

to ensure they stay informed about political issues

c)

to guarantee their right to vote in national elections

d)

to protect the constitutional right to be tried by one’s peers

6.

This scenario addresses an aspect of citizenship. April: My son just turned 18 and brought home a registration form to complete. He wants to know if completing this form will interfere with his college football scholarship. Jesika: No, because his completion of this registration does not require him to join the military. Which obligation of citizenship is being discussed in this scenario?

a)

paying taxes

b)

following laws

c)

attending school

d)

selective service

7.

This illustration shows a legal document. Why are citizens obligated to respond to such documents?

a)

to guarantee court hearings remain public

b)

to guarantee courts provide probable cause

c)

to protect the constitutional right to confront one’s accuser

d)

to protect the constitutional right to be tried by one’s peers

8.

A citizen received this notification in the mail: "The Leon County Court orders your attendance from the selection at the time, place, and location listed below: Time: 9:00 a.m. Place: Leon County Courthouse North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL Location: Courtroom 3G Please call: 1-800-555-1234 with questions" What civic obligation does this notification represent?

a)

getting a driver's license

b)

appearing for jury duty

c)

paying income tax

d)

registering to vote

9.

How might planning a recycling program best fulfill a responsibility of citizenship?

a)

It would be a way to meet the requirements of a law.

b)

It would be a way to improve the common good.

c)

It would be a way to gain popularity.

d)

It would be a way to win votes.

10.

Which example IS an obligation NOT a responsibility of citizenship?

a)

volunteering in the community

b)

attending civic meetings

c)

voting in elections

d)

paying taxes

11.

This image describes a citizen's obligation. What might be the potential consequence if the message of this image is ignored?

a)

reducing attendance at civic meetings

b)

weakening the power of judges

c)

weakening the legal system

d)

reducing voting rights

12.

This image describes a citizen obligation. Based on this image, what can be presumed about citizen obligations?

a)

Citizens support attending civic meetings.

b)

Citizens support securing individual rights.

c)

Citizens resist registering for selective service.

d)

Citizens resist contributing to the common good.

13.

Voting, running for office, and giving an elected official your opinion are all examples of civic participation. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The headline describes an action by citizens.

What conclusion can be drawn from the headline?

a)

Citizens can be directly involved in policy making.

b)

Citizens can be involved in policy making through representatives

c)

Only elected officials make policy.

d)

Only elected officials may change constitutions.

15.

Writing a letter to your senator to urge them to vote on a bill is an example of exercising your right to......

a)

Petition

b)

Peaceably Assemble

c)

Bear Arms

d)

Practice religion

16.

This photograph shows individuals becoming U.S. citizens through the naturalization process. Which of the following describes the eligibility requirements they had to meet?

a)

reside in the U.S. for five years, be of good moral character, and be able to speak and read basic English

b)

be of good moral character, achieve permanent residency, and pledge to serve in the armed forces

c)

reside in the U.S. for five years, pass a reading and math test, and be at least 25 years old

d)

be of good moral character, pass a U.S. history and government test, and pay $15,000

17.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person

b)

being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years

c)

holding employment in the U.S. for at least five years

d)

reaching age eighteen and living in the U.S. capital

18.

This diagram shows some general eligibility requirements: Read, write, and speak English; Be of good moral character; Possess basic knowledge of U.S. history and government. Which statement completes this diagram for “Eligibility Requirements for ?”

a)

Joining a Military Service

b)

Obtaining a Driver’s License

c)

Becoming a Naturalized Citizen

d)

Receiving a Social Security Card

19.

These events describe the use of a U.S. government document: Laura was born in France and lived in France until she moved to the U.S. at age 21. At age 25, Laura used her U.S. passport to travel to Morocco on vacation. Why did Laura use a U.S. passport to travel?

a)

Laura was a resident alien of the U.S.

b)

Laura was a resident national of the U.S.

c)

Laura was a U.S. citizen by the law of soil.

d)

Laura was a U.S. citizen by the law of blood.

20.

Read the passage and answer the question. Passage: "The Burlingame Treaty (1870) allowed the U.S. to deny citizenship to persons born in the U.S. whose parents were born outside the U.S. The U.S. Supreme Court granted writ of certiorari to a case challenging the constitutionality of the treaty." How did the court apply the 14th Amendment to decide this case?

a)

The 14th Amendment prohibits denying citizenship rights to people born in the United States.

b)

The 14th Amendment ensures that a naturalized citizen possesses all the rights of a natural born citizen.

c)

The 14th Amendment requires that persons born outside the U.S. are not permitted to pursue citizenship if they are unemployed.

d)

The 14th Amendment requires that persons born outside the U.S. are not permitted to pursue citizenship if they do not own property.

21.

Study the table and answer the question. How might this population information affect political campaigns?

a)

Candidates for governor will campaign for immigration reform in Texas.

b)

Candidates for president will campaign for immigration reform in Florida.

c)

Candidates for governor will campaign for naturalization reform in California.

d)

Candidates for president will campaign for naturalization reform in New York.

22.

This table describes permanent resident status. Based on this table, what could be predicted about the impact of permanent residents on government?

a)

The number of persons seeking citizenship by law of soil would decline.

b)

The number of persons seeking citizenship by law of blood would increase.

c)

The number of persons seeking naturalization would be affected by elections for Congress.

d)

The number of persons seeking naturalization would be affected by elections for governor.

23.

This is a graph of employment rates in the United States. Based on the graph titled "Figure 7. Annual Earnings by Citizenship Status (2010 dollars), 1993–2010," what does the graph suggest about the impact of the naturalization process on American society?

a)

The naturalization process provides a long-term benefit to economic growth.

b)

The naturalization process limits political engagement for other U.S. residents.

c)

The naturalization process provides a long-term benefit to political participation.

d)

The naturalization process limits economic opportunities for other U.S. residents.

24.

Which action would most impact citizens at the state level?

a)

voting for school board

b)

voting for governor

c)

voting for president

d)

voting for mayor

25.

Which two political parties take an active role in shaping U.S. public policy today?

a)

Democratic and Republican

b)

Democratic and Libertarian

c)

Socialist and Republican

d)

Socialist and Libertarian

26.

These ideas are based on those found in a document adopted by a political party in the United States. That the federal government is one of limited powers… That Congress has no power to charter a national bank… …states are the sole and proper judges of everything [pertaining] to their affairs… Which political party most likely adopted this document?

a)

Whig

b)

Federalist

c)

Democratic

d)

Republican

27.

This conversation is part of a historical political discussion. Lou: I am going to vote for the candidate who will stop the expansion of slavery. Bob: Yes, I don’t believe slavery should be legal in any territory of the United States. Which party’s candidates are these voters most likely to support?

a)

Democratic

b)

Republican

c)

American

d)

Socialist

28.

Which campaign information source is most likely to promote trust in democratic institutions?

a)

a television commercial about a presidential candidate sponsored by a political party

b)

the congressional voting record of a Congress member running for re-election

c)

flyers sent through the mail by Congress members running for re-election

d)

interest group ratings of a Congress member running for re-election

29.

This diagram shows steps in the election process at the national level. Which statement best completes this diagram?

a)

Political parties hold midterm elections.

b)

The winner of the political debates takes the oath of office.

c)

Primary elections are held to narrow down the candidates.

d)

State legislatures cast votes to determine who will appear on the ballot.

30.

This table describes changing political party associations of governors. Based on this table, what is likely an impact of political parties on policymaking over time?

a)

Policymaking will be shaped by Republican views at the state and national levels.

b)

Policymaking will be limited by a divided government at the state and national levels.

c)

Policymaking will better reflect the will of most citizens at the state and national levels.

d)

Policymaking will require compromise from the Democratic Party at the state and national levels.

31.

These quotes are from two presidents that represented different political parties. “…a nearly equal sum to the construction of fortifications and the acquisition of ordnance and other permanent preparations of national defense; … ; an equal sum for purchases of territory from the Indians and payment… to them; and upward of … for objects of internal improvement authorized by special acts of the last Congress.” —John Quincy Adams, 1825 “Instead of building lighthouses of the skies, establishing national universities and making explorations round the globe, [the federal government should] pay the national debt… then apportion the surplus revenue to the states leaving the superintendence of education to the states.” —Andrew Jackson, 1826 What do these quotes suggest about the relationship between political parties and public policy?

a)

Political parties may have core disagreements about appropriate public policy for the nation.

b)

Political parties focus primarily on spending as the most important aspect of public policy for the nation.

c)

Political parties require unified support among citizens to achieve public policy goals for the nation.

d)

Political parties have an obligation to promote their public policy positions for the nation.

32.

Which of the following correctly identifies a constitutional qualification to serve as president of the United States?

a)

at least 25 years old

b)

at least 30 years old

c)

at least 35 years old

d)

at least 40 years old

33.

Which is a constitutional requirement to run for Congress?

a)

U.S. permanent resident

b)

at least 25 years old

c)

at least 30 years old

d)

U.S. citizen

34.

This excerpt is from the Florida Constitution: "Must be an elector not less than thirty years of age who has resided in the state for the preceding seven years. … No person who has, or but for resignation would have, served… for more than six years in two consecutive terms shall be elected." Based on the qualifications listed in this excerpt, what political office is being described?

a)

mayor

b)

governor

c)

U.S. president

d)

state legislator

35.

After serving as a U.S. Senator, Laura decided to run for governor of Florida. Steve, Laura’s opponent, claims in court that Laura is not qualified to run. A judge rules in Steve’s favor. Which statement is the best explanation for why Steve won the lawsuit?

a)

Laura has never owned land in Florida.

b)

Laura is not yet forty years old.

c)

Laura is not a Florida resident.

d)

Laura has never voted.

36.

This scenario describes a political issue: Florida Governor Barnhardt has been governor for the last eight years. Governor Barnhardt declares that he wishes to run for another term and plans to do so for the next election. Which statement best explains why Governor Barnhardt’s opponents claim that he is not qualified to run for governor?

a)

The Florida Constitution requires candidates to be political party members.

b)

The Florida Constitution limits governors to two consecutive terms.

c)

The Florida Constitution requires a governor to be a state resident.

d)

The Florida Constitution limits candidates to one term.

37.

Why must members of the Florida Legislature be residents of the district they are elected to represent?

a)

to guarantee responsibility for tax cuts

b)

to ensure appropriate payment of taxes

c)

to promote familiarity with voter concerns

d)

to guarantee strong voter registration rates

38.

This table shows the biographies of two candidates running for governor of Florida. According to this biographical information, for which reason is Candidate A NOT qualified to run for governor of Florida?

a)

Candidate A is not old enough.

b)

Candidate A was not born in Florida.

c)

Candidate A does not have a law degree.

d)

Candidate A has not lived in Florida long enough.

39.

This excerpt is from a historical document: "In a free republic, although all laws are derived from the consent of the people, yet the people do not declare their consent by themselves in person, but by representatives, chosen by them, who are supposed to know the minds of their constituents, and to be possessed of integrity to declare this mind." Source: Anti-Federalist Papers Brutus No.1. Which constitutional qualification required to hold political office addresses the concern voiced in this excerpt?

a)

Representatives must be natural-born citizens.

b)

Representatives must meet an age requirement.

c)

Representatives must have limited terms in office.

d)

Representatives must reside in the state they are elected to represent.

40.

This chart describes the constitutional qualifications to become a member of Congress. What does this chart suggest about expectations the authors of the Constitution may have had for members of the U.S. Senate?

a)

More experienced individuals in the Senate would serve as a check on the House.

b)

More time spent in the state would make senators more popular with citizens.

c)

Senators would be more likely to serve as representatives first.

d)

Senators would have more power than members of the House.

41.
One requirement to be president is ______________________.
a)
reside in the US for 14 years prior to running for president
b)
age 18
c)
live in Washington DC
d)
speak English and Spanish
42.

To become President you must be a natural-born citizen.

a)

True

b)

False

43.
The scenario below involves the qualifications to become president.---------------------------You decide to run in the next presidential election. You are a 42 year-old college graduate. You were born in Canada, but you became a U.S. citizen at age 18.  You volunteer frequently in your community. You ask your friend if you would be qualified to run for president, and your friend says you would not be qualified.---------------------------Why is your friend correct?
a)
You have no previous political experience.
b)
You are not a natural-born citizen.
c)
You are not a lawyer.  
d)
You are too young.
44.

This table lists methods for monitoring and influencing government: Attending Civic Meetings; Peacefully Protesting; Running For Office; Voting. Which of the following uses all the methods in this table to monitor, hold accountable, and influence government?

a)

individual citizens

b)

interest groups

c)

businesses

d)

media

45.

Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?

a)

newly elected officials

b)

active duty soldiers

c)

interest groups

d)

circuit judges

46.

Which example represents a way in which the media, acting as a watchdog, impacts government?

a)

A politician holds a town meeting after the media reports she voted against a popular bill.

b)

A politician modifies a bill about an issue after the media reports on a public hearing.

c)

A politician resigns from office after the media reports that he accepted a bribe.

d)

A politician revises her election strategy after the media releases a poll.

47.

How might a political action committee best focus its efforts to ensure that a candidate who wins an election will pursue its goals in government?

a)

send a letter to a U.S. senator’s supporters

b)

contribute money to a U.S. senator’s campaign

c)

write a letter to a newspaper about a U.S. senator

d)

contribute money to a charity in a U.S. senator’s state

48.

In which way do the media typically influence government policy?

a)

by reporting court procedures

b)

by making political contributions

c)

by investigating illegal business practices

d)

by broadcasting campaign advertisements

49.

Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?

a)

watching political debates on television

b)

collecting opinions for a yearbook

c)

discussing political issues at work

d)

gathering signatures for a petition

50.

This table describes ratings for news organizations from a Pew Research Center poll. Believability ratings of news organizations—Year: 2012 % Reliable 56, % Not Reliable 44; 2010: 62/38; 2008: 64/36; 2006: 61/39; 2004: 63/37; 2002: 70/30. What impact might the trend shown in this table have on the relationship between media and government?

a)

Government is less likely to regulate the press.

b)

Government is less likely to respond to public concerns.

c)

Government is less likely to offer propaganda about policies.

d)

Government is more likely to offer greater access to the press.

51.

This excerpt is from a government document. Executive Order 13490 -- Ethics Commitments By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America…, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Ethics Pledge. Every appointee in every executive agency appointed on or after January 20, 2009, shall sign… and… pledge… As a condition, and in consideration, of my employment in the United States Government in a position invested with the public trust, I commit myself to the following obligations… I will not accept gifts from registered lobbyists or lobbying organizations for the duration of my service as an appointee. Source: The White House According to this excerpt, which conclusion can be reached?

a)

Lobbyists impact how the media endorse officials.

b)

Lobbyists impact how individuals use the media.

c)

Lobbyists impact decision-making.

d)

Lobbyists impact court decisions.

52.

This poster was used in a presidential campaign. Based on this poster, which message did Chisholm want to present to voters?

a)

Compromising with legislators would be a goal of her administration.

b)

Lobbyists would not influence her when performing her duties.

c)

Reducing executive power would be a focus of her campaign.

d)

Equal work opportunities would be a focus of her campaign.

53.

Which option presents a specific point of view on an issue?

a)

bias

b)

metaphor

c)

symbolism

d)

propaganda

54.

Which option represents symbolism?

a)

a political poster with a photograph of the scales of justice

b)

a television advertisement favoring a political candidate

c)

a political poster with a photograph of the president

d)

a television advertisement urging citizens to vote

55.

This is a statement made by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld: “...the news media seem to want to carry the negative.” Which type of political communication is being referenced in this statement?

a)

informational

b)

propaganda

c)

symbolism

d)

bias

56.

In which situation would symbolism play an important role?

a)

press conference of government officials

b)

meeting of an interest group

c)

public meetings of citizens

d)

address by the president

57.

This chart shows two views about the minimum wage. Column 1: “Small business owners will not be able to make a profit if minimum wages are not increased. We cannot afford to increase minimum wage.” Column 2: “An employee who works 40 hours a week and is paid minimum wage is still living below the poverty line. We must increase minimum wage.” Which group would most likely influence public perspectives on this debate?

a)

a group of labor union members

b)

a group of environmentalists

c)

a group of women voters

d)

a group of teachers

58.

This passage is from a U.S. Supreme Court decision: "The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has for many years imposed ... a 'fairness doctrine,' requiring that public issues be presented by broadcasters and that each side of those issues be given fair coverage." Source: Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission (1969). Based on this passage, which statement about political communication reflects a concern of the FCC?

a)

Political communication can contain bias.

b)

Political communication can contain symbolism.

c)

Political communication should avoid propaganda.

d)

Political communication should avoid taking sides.

59.

This image is a propaganda poster created by the U.S. government in 1944 that urges people to save gasoline by joining a car club. What was the desired impact of propaganda like this poster?

a)

boost the economy during wartime

b)

enlist more men into the armed forces

c)

reduce the cost of goods to support the armed forces

d)

encourage the public to support the war effort at home

60.

This poster below was created in 1917 and promotes the purchase of Liberty Bonds with the slogan "Invest Your Money with Uncle Sam! Join the Crowd – Buy a Liberty Bond! The Safest Investment in the World – Pays 3½ per cent and is Non‑Taxable." Which type of communication is shown in this poster?

a)

biased

b)

accurate

c)

informational

d)

propagandized

61.

This propaganda poster is from World War II and shows dark hands marked with a swastika reaching toward a child next to the words "Keep These Hands Off!" and "Buy Victory Bonds." Based on this propaganda poster, what was the desired impact on public opinion?

a)

fear

b)

anger

c)

shame

d)

jealousy

62.

This poster was created by the U.S. government during World War II and shows a swastika‑bearing aircraft attacking a building resembling a community church with the words "We're fighting to prevent this." How could the symbolism used in this poster have impacted public opinion?

a)

Citizens feared the destruction of civil rights.

b)

Citizens recognized the threat against civil liberties.

c)

Citizens were encouraged to protect their communities.

d)

Citizens were motivated to defend against Nazi invasion.

63.

What is bias in the media?

a)

Showing two sides of the argument

b)

News reported in a partial/prejudiced manner

c)

Only providing facts

64.

What is the impact of biased communication in media?

a)

It ensures people are well-informed

b)

It encourages critical thinking among the public

c)

It leads to people not getting all the facts

d)

It prevents emotional decisions

65.

What is the purpose of the Electoral College as established in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

to ensure effective checks and balances in government

b)

to ratify amendments to the U.S. Constitution

c)

to affirm the popular vote after an election

d)

to vote for president and vice president

66.

This diagram shows steps in electing a U.S. president. Which formal step completes this diagram?

a)

The political parties hold conventions to confirm their candidate.

b)

The governors of states meet to decide on the results.

c)

The Electoral College votes in December.

d)

The Supreme Court rules in December.

67.

How does the 12th Amendment impact the process of presidential elections in the United States?

a)

It ensures presidents and vice presidents are elected as a team.

b)

It creates a system that allows voters to more directly elect the president.

c)

It ensures that candidates running for the office of president are more qualified.

d)

It creates an opportunity for the Supreme Court to overturn presidential election results.

68.

What plays a role in determining how electoral voters are distributed among the states?

a)

the census

b)

the conventions

c)

the primary vote

d)

the popular vote

69.

This passage is from Federalist No. 68: "Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union…to make him a successful candidate for the distinguished office of president of the United States." Based on this passage, which statement reflects a reason for having the Electoral College?

a)

The Electoral College would provide all candidates who earn popular votes with an equal chance to win the presidency.

b)

The Electoral College would provide the candidate with a questionable reputation a chance to win the presidency.

c)

The Electoral College would ensure that appeal across the country would be required to win the presidency.

d)

The Electoral College would ensure that the candidate with the most popular votes wins the presidency.

70.

These scenarios describe presidential election outcomes: Scenario 1: Neither pair of candidates wins a majority, so the House of Representatives decides the election. Scenario 2: Neither candidate wins a majority, so the House of Representatives decides the election. Scenario 3: One candidate wins a majority, becoming president and the runner-up becomes vice president. Scenario 4: One pair of candidates wins a majority, becoming president and vice president. Which scenario reflects the changes made to the Electoral College by the 12th Amendment?

a)

Scenario 1

b)

Scenario 2

c)

Scenario 3

d)

Scenario 4

71.

A common criticism of the Electoral College is that it

a)

gives too much power to states with the highest populations

b)

gives too much power to smaller states

c)

is not even a real college

d)

allows a person to win the presidency without a majority of votes

72.

Each political party selects their candidate for office during a . . .

a)

General election

b)

Primary election

c)

Secondary election

d)

Tertiary election

73.

This campaign poster is most likely trying to...

a)

introduce a concern about the President

b)

persuade voters to releect the candidate

c)

emphasize certain issues about the President

d)

identify a fact relating to the candidate

74.

Which of the following is a process of the legislative branch at the national and state levels?

a)

enforcing a law

b)

issuing an executive order

c)

engaging in judicial review

d)

confirming a government appointment

75.

Which role does the U.S. Senate have in foreign policy?

a)

confirming cabinet secretaries

b)

nominating ambassadors

c)

introducing tariff bills

d)

negotiating treaties

76.

A diagram shows steps in creating a Florida state law: Citizens write to their representative about an idea for a new law → The representative introduces a bill → The House of Representatives approves the bill → ?. What is the next step in this lawmaking process?

a)

The governor signs the bill into law.

b)

The bill goes to the Senate for action.

c)

The people vote on the bill in an election.

d)

The bill goes to the Supreme Court for a hearing.

77.

A diagram shows steps for a bill becoming a law at the national level: ? → A committee passes the bill, and it is ready to be debated → If the House and Senate both agree, the bill goes to the president → The president may veto, sign, or take no action on the bill. What is the first step in this lawmaking process?

a)

A governor introduces a bill.

b)

A member of Congress introduces a bill.

c)

The judicial branch rules if a bill is constitutional.

d)

The executive branch rules if a bill is constitutional.

78.

Who is responsible for breaking a tie vote in the Florida Senate?

a)

the speaker of the House of Representatives

b)

the president of the Senate

c)

the lieutenant governor

d)

the governor

79.

Which action requires accusing a government official of wrongdoing?

a)

filibuster

b)

impeach

c)

override

d)

pardon

80.

A photograph shows a protest sign that reads “MARCH ON WASHINGTON FOR JOBS & FREEDOM.” What was the legislative response to the protest sign shown in this photograph?

a)

Congress passed a bill that decreased political opportunities.

b)

Congress passed a bill that increased economic opportunities.

c)

State legislatures passed bills that decreased military opportunities.

d)

State legislatures passed bills that increased religious opportunities.

81.

A chart compares the structures of local, state, and national governments. Row 1 lists the lawmaking bodies: National—Congress; State—Florida Legislature; Local—?. Which choice best completes the last box in Row 1?

a)

Chief Justice

b)

City Council

c)

Representative

d)

Senator

82.

Which of the following describes a similarity of the lawmaking process at the national and state levels?

a)

The judicial branch can propose legislation.

b)

The head of the executive branch can veto a bill.

c)

The judicial branch reviews a bill for constitutionality.

d)

The head of the executive branch appoints legislative committees.

83.

A chart describes the structure and processes of the national and Florida state legislatures: U.S. Congress—50 senators, 435 representatives, 15,000 bills proposed (2023), approximately 200 bills enacted (2023); FL Legislature—40 senators, 120 representatives, 2,000 bills proposed (2023), approximately 250 bills enacted (2023). What conclusion might be drawn about lawmaking at the national and state levels?

a)

The lawmaking process is too complicated to pass effective bills.

b)

State and national governments use different methods in the lawmaking process.

c)

Effective lawmaking in state and national legislatures requires consensus to succeed.

d)

The size of the legislature has no impact on the creation of bills in the lawmaking process.

84.

These excerpts are from government documents: • “He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.” — Declaration of Independence • “No Person shall be a Representative… who shall not… be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.” — U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 2 • “Each legislator shall be… resident of the district from which elected and shall have resided in the state for a period of two years prior to election.” — Florida Constitution, Article III, Section 15 Based on these excerpts, which conclusion can be drawn about government in the United States?

a)

Requirements for election to the legislative branches ensure that local citizens have a voice in government.

b)

Participation in an election for the legislative branches requires support from local citizens.

c)

The legislative branches best protect the rights of citizens from government overreach.

d)

The legislative branches best interpret laws to support the interests of citizens.

85.

Which group makes up the structure of the executive branch?

a)

Speaker of the House, President Pro Tempore, committees, Cabinet

b)

president, chief justice, President Pro Tempore, representatives

c)

president, vice president, Cabinet, administrative agencies

d)

Speaker of the House, justices, vice president, senators

86.

Which of the following is NOT an action the president can take?

a)

declaring a law unconstitutional

b)

vetoing a law passed by Congress

c)

appointing a new Supreme Court justice

d)

issuing an executive order to create a national park

87.

This diagram provides details about processes carried out by the executive branch at the national level of government. Which option best completes this diagram?

a)

Fund the armed forces

b)

Draft bills to become laws

c)

Make Cabinet appointments

d)

Advise Supreme Court justices

88.

This headline describes an event in U.S. history. Which executive branch process is reflected in this headline?

a)

nomination

b)

confirmation

c)

veto override

d)

executive order

89.

What authority do the Florida governor and U.S. president have in common?

a)

grant federal pardons

b)

commander-in-chief

c)

chief executive

d)

six-year term

90.

Which executive authority can be exercised by both the Florida Governor and a mayor in Florida?

a)

Both appoint justices to the Florida Supreme Court.

b)

Both may call up the Florida National Guard.

c)

Both enforce laws in their jurisdictions.

d)

Both interpret laws in their courts.

91.

Based on this table, how has the legislative process been impacted by presidential vetoes?

a)

The presidents’ views are not reflected in public policy.

b)

The presidents’ views are reflected in public policy.

c)

Congress represents the will of the people.

d)

Congress represents the will of the states.

92.

This headline describes an event: “Cabinet nominee promises to support equal rights.” Which action might occur due to this event?

a)

State legislatures oppose an amendment putting more power in the hands of citizens.

b)

The president issues an executive order weakening environmental laws.

c)

Congress votes to improve employment protections.

d)

State governors decide to raise the minimum wage.

93.

What is NOT a power of the state governments?

a)

print money

b)

declare war

c)

create an army

d)

make treaties

94.

Our US Congress is bicameral. This means it has two

a)

presidents.

b)

speakers.

c)

houses.

d)

cabinets.

95.
Powers used to carry out expressed powers which are NOT listed in the U.S. Constitution are known as
a)
reserved powers
b)
shared powers
c)
implied powers
d)
expressed powers
96.

Who can create an army and navy?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

Shared

97.

Basic principle of the Constitution: Power is shared between federal, state, and local government.

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

checks and balances

c)

federalism

d)

individual rights

98.

Which part of the U.S. Constitution outlines legislative power?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Preamble

d)

Article I

99.

Which describes the general powers of the executive branch?

a)

making the law

b)

enforcing the law

c)

regulating the law

d)

interpreting the law

100.

Which branch of the national government makes laws?

a)

bureaucracy

b)

legislative

c)

executive

d)

judicial

101.

Which presidential action was based on Article I of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

President John F. Kennedy’s statements about missiles in Cuba

b)

President Franklin Roosevelt asking Congress to declare war on Japan

c)

President Dwight Eisenhower’s statements about communism in Africa

d)

President George H. Bush asking Congress to commit troops for Gulf War I

102.

This passage is from a speech by President George W. Bush on March 19, 2003. "On my orders, coalition forces have begun striking selected targets of military importance to undermine Saddam Hussein’s ability to wage war. These are opening stages of what will be a broad and concentrated campaign." Source: Office of the White House Press Secretary Archives What constitutional role justifies the actions described in this passage?

a)

commander-in-chief

b)

negotiator-in-chief

c)

chief legislator

d)

chief regulator

103.

A newspaper headline reads: Daily News, August 4, 2006 — CYBERCRIME TREATY APPROVED. Which parts of the national government participated in the process described in this newspaper headline?

a)

Senate and President

b)

Supreme Court and President

c)

House of Representatives and Senate

d)

Supreme Court and House of Representatives

104.

This newspaper headline describes an event in U.S. history. The headline reads: "President of the United States Impeached" on a front page dated January 13, 2021. Which part of the national government initiated the process described in this newspaper headline?

a)

Senate

b)

Vice President

c)

Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives

105.

This statement is from a congressional document on July 27, 1974: "Richard M. Nixon has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as President and subversive of constitutional government to the great prejudice of the cause of law and justice, and to the manifest injury of the people of the United States." Source: U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary. How have similar statements influenced modern congressional actions?

a)

presidential impeachment

b)

presidential nomination

c)

presidential election

d)

presidential veto

106.

This statement is from Article I of the U.S. Constitution: "To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof." Which statement identifies the importance of this clause?

a)

It prioritizes the decisions of the national legislature over those of the states.

b)

It requires states to respect the legislative decisions of other states.

c)

It allows the legislative branch to carry out its responsibilities.

d)

It supports the ability of the legislature to regulate trade.