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AFM Kelas X

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ilmu yang mempelajari bentuk dan struktur tubuh, baik secara keseluruhan maupun per bagian, serta hubungan antar organ tubuh disebut

a)

Fisiologi

b)

Osteologi

c)

Patofisiologi

d)

Patologi

e)

Anatomi

2.

The science that studies the functions and parts of the human body is called

a)

Anatomy

b)

Myology

c)

Pathology

d)

Dermatology

e)

Physiology

3.

The patient position lying on the back with both legs raised is called

a)

Supination

b)

Adduction

c)

Rotation

d)

Pronation

e)

Dorsal recumbent

4.

Movement away from the midline of the body is called

a)

Supination

b)

Adduction

c)

Rotation

d)

Pronation

e)

Abduction

5.

The anatomical term for the upper part of the body is

a)

Superior

b)

Anterior

c)

Midline

d)

Inferior

e)

Posterior

6.

The anatomical term for the central part of the body is

a)

Central

b)

Anterior

c)

Midline

d)

Inferior

e)

Posterior

7.

Which body part is found in the lower extremity?

a)

Arm

b)

Palm

c)

Thigh

d)

Finger

e)

Wrist

8.

Which is a part of the skull?

a)

Forehead

b)

Femur

c)

Radius

d)

Ulna

e)

Humerus

9.

Ribs are also called

a)

Rusuk (ribs)

b)

Vertebra

c)

Tail

d)

Back

e)

Seat

10.

The humerus bone is part of the bones located in the

a)

Upper extremity

b)

Lower extremity

c)

Skull

d)

Chest

e)

Back

11.

Which statement correctly describes the size of the human heart?

a)

It is the size of the owner’s head.

b)

It is the size of the owner’s clenched fist.

c)

It is the length of the owner’s arm.

d)

It is the size of the owner’s finger.

12.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the heart?

a)

Supplying nutrients

b)

Pumping blood to tissues

c)

Transporting carbon dioxide

d)

Transporting metabolic waste products

e)

Regulating the body’s fluid balance

13.

The heart layer that is a membrane covering the heart muscle is called what?

a)

Pericardium

b)

Myocardium

c)

Dura mater

d)

Epicardium

e)

Endocardium

14.

The pointed lower end of the heart is called what?

a)

Atrium

b)

Valve

c)

Apex

d)

Ventricle

e)

Vein

15.

The human heart consists of how many chambers?

a)

2 chambers

b)

3 chambers

c)

4 chambers

d)

5 chambers

e)

6 chambers

16.

Which heart valve has three leaflets?

a)

Bicuspid valve

b)

Single valve

c)

Odd-numbered valve

d)

Tricuspid valve

e)

Quadrate valve

17.

The series of movements by which the heart pumps blood throughout the body is called what?

a)

Cardiac cycle

b)

Heart flow

c)

Heart circulation

d)

Heart function

e)

Blood vessel

18.

During blood pumping, when the upper chambers (atria) are relaxed and filling with blood, the lower chambers (ventricles) are what?

a)

Contracting

b)

Moving

c)

Reflecting

d)

Relaxing

e)

Beating

19.

A blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart is called what?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Ventricle

d)

Vein

e)

Aorta

20.

A red-colored body fluid composed of blood plasma and cellular components is the definition of what?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Platelets

c)

Gas

d)

Leukocytes

e)

Blood

21.

The event of gas exchange when the body lacks oxygen and inhales oxygen is part of which system?

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Cardiovascular system

d)

Integumentary system

e)

Musculoskeletal system

22.

Which is the outermost human respiratory organ?

a)

Mouth

b)

Trachea

c)

Lungs

d)

Nose

e)

Bronchus

23.

Which statement correctly lists the structure of the human respiratory system?

a)

Mouth, larynx, lungs and alveoli

b)

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, and lungs

c)

Pharynx, larynx, esophagus, trachea and lungs

d)

Trachea, lungs, bronchi and alveoli

e)

Nose, lungs, larynx and trachea

24.

The pipe-shaped tube with C-shaped rings formed by cartilage is called what?

a)

Nose

b)

Trachea

c)

Lungs

d)

Larynx

e)

Alveolus

25.

Which organ is the final site of air passage in the human respiratory system?

a)

Nose

b)

Trachea

c)

Larynx

d)

Alveoli

26.

When breathing, the body inhales oxygen (O2) from outside the body. This process is called

a)

Expiration

b)

Breathing rhythm

c)

Kussmaul breathing

d)

Inspiration

e)

Breathing

27.

When breathing, the body expels dirty air in the form of

a)

Oxygen

b)

Creatinine

c)

Urine

d)

Carbon dioxide

e)

Poison

28.

The correct types of breathing in humans are

a)

Kussmaul respiration

b)

External respiration

c)

Chest and abdominal breathing

d)

Shallow breathing

e)

Deep breathing

29.

The organ system that receives and digests food to become energy and nutrients and removes waste is called the

a)

Urinary system

b)

Integumentary system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Digestive system

e)

Respiration

30.

The correct sequence of the digestive system is

a)

Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum, and anus

b)

Esophagus, stomach, anus, and pharynx

c)

Mouth, stomach, anus, and intestines

d)

Pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and anus

e)

Stomach, anus, intestines, and esophagus

31.

The digestive organ shaped like the letter J and located in the superior left part of the abdominal cavity is the

a)

Larynx

b)

Esophagus

c)

Anus

d)

Pharynx

e)

Stomach

32.

Chemical breakdown that converts large molecules into small molecules so absorption can occur is called

a)

Ingestion

b)

Absorption

c)

Grinding

d)

Peristalsis

e)

Digestion

33.

Which are correct functions of the stomach? Select all that apply.

a)

Neutralizing poisons

b)

Pumping blood

c)

Regulating body fluids

d)

Storing food that enters through the esophagus

e)

Breaking down and softening food by peristaltic movements

34.

Another term for the stomach is

a)

Pulmonal

b)

Renal

c)

Gaster

d)

Cardiovascular

e)

Hepar

35.

One disease of the stomach is

a)

Tuberculosis (TBC)

b)

Pneumonia

c)

Asthma

d)

Gastritis

e)

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

36.

The organ that functions to filter waste in the blood is the

a)

Intestines

b)

Kidneys

c)

Stomach

d)

Pancreas

e)

Liver

37.

The correct arrangement of the urinary system is

a)

Kidney–urinary bladder–urethra–ureter

b)

Kidney–urinary bladder–ureter–urethra

c)

Kidney–urethra–urinary bladder–ureter

d)

Kidney–ureter–urinary bladder–urethra

e)

Kidney–ureter–urethra–urinary bladder

38.

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the

a)

Nephron

b)

Neutrophil

c)

Neuron

d)

Pelvis

39.

Which of the following is NOT a substance contained in urine?

a)

Urea

b)

Creatinine

c)

Uric acid

d)

Ammonia

e)

Acid–base

40.

The organ that acts like an inflating–deflating balloon to store urine until it is released from the body through the ureter is the function of which structure?

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Urinary bladder

d)

Renal pelvis

e)

Nephron

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