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China Test Review

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which society uses a 12 year calendar cycle based on zodiac signs such as "year of the monkey"?

a)

China

b)

Egypt

c)

Greece

d)

Japan

2.

Which architectural feature in Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia indicates Chinese influence?

a)

widespread use of Gothic arches

b)

construction of pagodas

c)

development of skyscrapers

d)

use of adobe in building structures

3.

The Mongols that ruled China created this dynasty.

a)

Song

b)

Yuan

c)

Ming

d)

Tang

4.

A mountainous kingdom located in northwestern China, after the Warring States Period. This kingdom unified China and was the third dynasty in China.

a)

Zhou Dynasty

b)

Qin Dynasty

c)

Shang Dynasty

d)

Han Dynasty

5.

Which of the following actions did Qin Shi Huangdi NOT do to unify China?

a)

created currency to use in trade

b)

built the Grand Canal to connect trade rivers that ran west to east

c)

started to build the Great Wall of China

d)

created the Terracotta Army

e)

built roads across the empire

6.

Identify the peninsula circled between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan on the map. Which pair of countries occupy this landform?

a)

China and South Korea

b)

Japan and North Korea

c)

Japan and South Korea

d)

North Korea and South Korea

7.

Which agricultural innovation during the Song Dynasty most directly increased rural wealth by enabling two harvests per year?

a)

Faster-growing rice from Vietnam

b)

Expanded market towns network

c)

Terraced hillside farming

d)

Irrigation canals with lock-gates

8.

A merchant navigating coastal waters in the Song era needed reliable direction at sea. Which technology would most improve this task, and why?

a)

Water-powered clocks, to time cargo loading

b)

Woodblock printing, to copy ship manifests

c)

Gunpowder, to signal ports with fireworks

d)

Magnetic compass, to determine consistent routes

9.

Ethnocentrism (the belief that Chinese culture was superior to others) in the Song period most likely increased because of which condition?

a)

Mass migration of European traders settling inside Song cities

b)

Declining direct exposure to Central and Western Asian cultures

c)

Government campaigns requiring multicultural education nationwide

d)

Expanded contact with Middle Eastern merchants and scholars

10.

Which factor most directly contributed to the final collapse of the Southern Song in 1279?

a)

Total economic isolation from maritime trade

b)

Mongol conquest under the ruler Kublai Khan

c)

Civil war between Northern and Southern governors

d)

Loss of gunpowder technology to rival states

11.

Which two geographic features most likely facilitated movement of people and goods within China during the Song Dynasty?

a)

Plateau of Tibet and Gobi Desert

b)

Pacific Ocean and Himalayas

c)

Taklamakan Desert and Himalayas

d)

Huang He and Yangtze River

e)

Gobi Desert and Taklamakan Desert

12.

A researcher wants to answer: How did long-distance trade during the Song Dynasty lead to economic changes in China? Which source is most relevant?

a)

Records that European merchants sold everyday goods to Chinese citizens

b)

Records that Song merchants sold goods mainly in Chinese cities

c)

Records that European demand increased production of Chinese luxury goods

d)

Records that Song production rose as population increased

13.

Use the map of China’s geographic features. Which statement explains how physical geography could isolate the Song Dynasty?

a)

Rivers created barriers that blocked internal travel

b)

Plateaus forced farmers to move into coastal cities

c)

Lowlands made invasion from the north inevitable

d)

Deserts and mountains hindered cross-border interaction

e)

Oceans prevented any maritime trade from developing

14.

Refer to the map of natural barriers. Which set lists three natural barriers of China?

a)

Plateau of Tibet, Yellow Sea, South China Sea

b)

Gobi Desert, Himalayas, Taklamakan Desert

c)

Yangtze River, Huang He, Pacific Ocean

d)

Pacific Ocean, North China Plain, Sichuan Basin

e)

Huang He, Loess Plateau, Grand Canal

15.

When could an emperor in ancient China be legitimately overthrown under the Mandate of Heaven?

a)

When foreign envoys refused diplomatic relations

b)

When merchants gained more wealth than nobles

c)

When natural disasters and misrule signaled loss of favor

d)

When new irrigation systems increased grain output

e)

When urban populations exceeded rural populations

16.

Which item was most important to the development of China’s wealth in trade during the Song period?

a)

Silk

b)

Cotton

c)

Porcelain

d)

Spices

17.

In the Chinese social hierarchy, which group held the highest status?

a)

Artisans

b)

Farmers

c)

Merchants

d)

Landowning aristocrats

18.

Which philosophy is based on the teachings of Confucius?

a)

Buddhism: end suffering through the Middle Way

b)

Legalism: people are evil; harsh laws ensure duty

c)

Daoism: abandon desires; follow nature’s guiding force

d)

Confucianism: rulers set examples; duty brings harmony

19.

This philosophy was created from the teachings of Laozi:

a)

Confucianism: rulers set examples; duty brings harmony

b)

Mohism: universal love and merit-based rule

c)

Daoism: abandon desires; follow nature’s guiding force

d)

Legalism: people are evil; harsh laws ensure duty

20.

This philosophy was introduced by Hanfeizi:

a)

Shamanism: worship spirits through ritual leaders

b)

Daoism: abandon desires; follow nature’s guiding force

c)

Confucianism: rulers set examples; duty brings harmony

d)

Legalism: people are evil; harsh laws ensure duty

21.

Confucius was a famous ______ in ancient China.

a)

philosopher

b)

emperor

c)

military leader

d)

god

22.

Which river did the earliest Chinese civilizations originate around?

a)

Chang Jiang River

b)

Nile River

c)

Tigris River

d)

Yangtze River

23.

Which innovation increased rice production in Song China by enabling two harvests per year?

a)

Irrigated sorghum paddies

b)

Rotating barley crops

c)

Terraced millet fields

d)

Quick-maturing Champa rice

24.

What technology spread widely for official documents during the Song era?

a)

Clay tablet etching

b)

Silk paper weaving

c)

Movable type bronze

d)

Woodblock printing

25.

Which tool, long used in China, was first employed in sea navigation during the Song period?

a)

Magnetic compass

b)

Sextant star finder

c)

Quadrant sun gauge

d)

Astrolabe ring dial

26.

Which art forms flourished in Song China according to museum sources?

a)

Calligraphy and pottery wheels

b)

Epic theater and frescoes

c)

Bronze statues and mosaics

d)

Lyrical songs and paintings

27.

Which ocean borders East Asia near the Song homeland on trade maps?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Arctic Ocean

c)

Caribbean Sea

d)

Southern Ocean

28.
Which two countries were a major influence on Japanese culture?
a)
China and Korea
b)
China and Russia
c)
Korea and Russia
d)
Egypt and Greece
29.

Which ocean lies to the east of Japan?

a)

Atlantic

b)

Indian

c)

Pacific

d)

Arctic

30.
Japan is an ________________________, which is a group of islands.
a)
archipelago
b)
peninsula
c)
watershed
d)
fief
31.

The Zhou dynasty claimed this principle gave them the right to rule

a)

Divine Right of Kings

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

turtle bones said so

d)

Mandate of Heaven

32.

Qin Shihuangdi helped to unify China by creating which dynasty?

a)

Shang

b)

Zhou

c)

Qin

d)

Han

33.

This is the most explosive of all Tang dynasty achievements...

a)

gunpowder

b)

paper

c)

silk

d)

acupuncture

34.

The first people to practice the art of origami learned it by

a)

Reading books

b)

Trade

c)

Families teaching it from one generation to the next

35.

What does Origami mean??

a)

folding laundry

b)

folding paper

c)

cutting paper

d)

gluing paper

36.

Daoists taught that people could gain happiness by...

a)

reading the ancient texts

b)

serving in government jobs

c)

living in harmony with nature

d)

working hard to become wealthy

37.
Confucius' main goal was to have ___________ in society.
a)
order
b)
fun
c)
happiness
d)
work
38.
Believes that peace can be achieved through five basic relationships.
a)
Confucianism
b)
Taoism
c)
Legalism
39.

Filial piety is a major feature of which system of thought influential in China?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Buddhism

40.

What is the main idea of filial piety in Confucian teachings?

a)

Children should focus on becoming independent from their families

b)

Children must respect, obey, and care for their parents and elders

c)

Parents should treat all children equally

d)

Families should divide property equally among all family members

41.

Which philosophy came from China and was later adopted by Japanese warriors because it emphasized obedience and social harmony?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Shintoism

42.

Which of the following achievements were not made by a Chinese Dynasty

a)

Germ theory

b)

Invention of paper

c)

Use of the compass

d)

Gothic Cathedrals

e)

Discovery of the Ameicas

43.

True or False: Japanese writing was adopted from/influenced by Chinese Writing

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which of the following BEST explains why China isolated itself from the rest of the world during the Ming Dynasty?

a)

The Chinese government was broke from their expensive building projects and couldn't afford to travel

b)

The Chinese military had been defeated in Egypt

c)

The Chinese government wanted new products from Europe

d)

They did not want foreign influences in China

45.


A mountainous kingdom located in northwestern China, after the Warring States Period. This kingdom unified China and was the third dynasty in China. 

a)

Sui Dynasty

b)

Han Dynasty

c)

Qin Dynasty

d)

Tang Dynasty

46.

How did natural barriers benefit China?

a)

They prevented China from trading with other civilizations

b)

They made it impossible for Chinese farmers to grow crops

c)

They caused frequent floods and made it impossible to grow crops

d)

They protected China from invasions and allowed civilization to develop with relative security.

47.

Select the correct order of the following dynasties:

a)

Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming

b)

Ming, Tang, Yuan, Song

c)

Song, Ming, Tang, Yuan

48.


Which belief system promotes living in harmony with nature?

a)

Daoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism