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Urinary System Worksheet

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of the kidneys in the urinary system?

a)

Remove wastes and extra water to make urine

b)

Store urine

c)

Carry urine from the bladder to the exterior

d)

Digest food

2.

How many ureters does a human have?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Imagine a person’s kidneys stop working. What would happen to the removal of wastes and extra water from their body?

a)

Wastes and extra water would build up in the body

b)

The bladder would remove wastes instead

c)

The ureters would filter the blood

d)

The urethra would produce urine

4.

What is the function of the ureter in the urinary system?

a)

It carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

b)

It filters blood.

c)

It stores urine.

d)

It releases urine from the body.

5.

If the urethra is blocked, what problem might occur in the urinary system?

a)

Urine cannot leave the body.

b)

Blood cannot be filtered.

c)

Urine cannot be stored.

d)

Kidneys will stop working.

6.

What is considered a healthy blood pressure for maintaining kidney health?

a)

120/80

b)

140/90

c)

100/60

d)

160/100

7.

If someone is at high risk for kidney damage or diseases, what should they do?

a)

Have regular kidney function tests

b)

Ignore symptoms

c)

Stop drinking water

d)

Eat more salty foods

8.

Describe a daily routine that includes at least three habits to keep your kidneys healthy.

a)

Drink plenty of fluids, keep active and fit, and monitor your blood pressure.

b)

Eat junk food, avoid exercise, and smoke.

c)

Skip meals, take many OTC drugs, and avoid water.

d)

Sleep all day, eat only sweets, and ignore health checkups.

9.

Which of the following is a benefit of staying hydrated?

a)

Reduces risk for urinary tract infections

b)

Increases risk for dehydration

c)

Causes skin to dry out

d)

Makes muscles weaker

10.

How does water help your muscles?

a)

Water helps energize muscles

b)

Water makes muscles tired

c)

Water weakens muscles

d)

Water has no effect on muscles

11.

Which of the following is a sudden episode of kidney failure or damage?

a)

Acute Kidney Failure

b)

Chronic Kidney Disease

c)

Diabetes

d)

Heart Disease

12.

What is the most common form of kidney failure?

a)

Acute Kidney Failure

b)

Chronic Kidney Disease

c)

Heart Disease

d)

Liver Failure

13.

If a patient is already sick and in the hospital, which type of kidney failure are they more likely to develop? (DoK Level 2)

a)

Acute Kidney Failure

b)

Chronic Kidney Disease

c)

Heart Disease

d)

Diabetes

14.

Which term refers to a sudden loss of kidney function?

a)

Acute Kidney Failure

b)

Chronic Kidney Failure

c)

Dialysis

d)

Ureter

15.

What is the function of dialysis in relation to kidney health?

a)

It removes waste products from the blood when kidneys fail.

b)

It stores urine before excretion.

c)

It connects the kidneys to the bladder.

d)

It produces urine in the body.