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Environmental Geography Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) are

a)

organisms engineered to grow at a certain way that benefits the human population

b)

organism that only grow during certain seasons

c)

organisms that are domesticated to grow indoors only

2.

Wasteful water use and rising population has lead to issue with

a)

water insecuity

b)

agriculture

c)

overfishing

d)

desertification

3.

The clearing or trees or forests and using the land for agriculture or urban use

a)

desertification

b)

deforestation

c)

water rights

d)

strip mining

4.

The United States and Mexico have an agreement over the use of the water in the Colorado River and Rio Grande. This is an example of

a)

water insecurity

b)

water rights

c)

erosion

d)

natural disasters

5.

Which of the following is true substance farming?

a)

Farmers grow enough food for their family

b)

Common in parts of Africa, Asia, and Latin American countries

c)

usually grow the same crops yearly

d)

all of the above

6.

The process by which fertile land becomes desert as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.

a)

Desertification

b)

Deforestation

c)

Fracking

d)

Dam building

7.

The removal of overlying vegetation, rock, and soil to reach the underlying coal seam, usually a few feet beneath the surface

a)

Fracking

b)

Strip mining

c)

Dam Building

d)

Deforestation

8.

The process of injecting liquid at high pressure into the ground to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas

a)

Dam building

b)

Fracking

c)

Deforestation

d)

Strip Mining

9.

If a resource can be replaced/regrown/reused, after it have been used once, it is considered a(n)

a)

Non-renewable resource

b)

Renewable resource

c)

Recyclable resource

d)

Reusable resource

10.

Which of the following is NOT a way that dams and reservoirs impact the environment?

a)

Floods areas behind the dam to create a lake, changing the habitats

b)

Changes the amount of water downstream, impacting the ecosystems

c)

Helps provide a reliable water source for people using irrigation

d)

Causes increased air pollution, leading to climate change

11.

Which statement best describes climate change?

a)

All locations around the world are getting hotter

b)

Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns

c)

Changes in water availability due to the building of dams & reservoirs

d)

Less water available worldwide

12.

How could drought create political problems?

a)

Countries can have land disputes (conflict) over water resources

b)

Government leaders can die, creating chaos in countries

c)

Lack of food increases the need for trade

d)

Drought does not impact politics

13.

How has plantation farming impacted the environment?

a)

Planting one crop repeatedly in the same location taxes the soil

b)

It increases the likelihood of diseases and pests that attack the crops

c)

Often increases deforestation to clear land for farms

d)

All of these

14.

Why has overfishing become a problem?

a)

The ocean is getting smaller so fish have less ocean to swim in

b)

Too many people have started fishing as a hobby

c)

Large operations (companies) have increased their harvesting practices

d)

Increases international cooperation has led to good, sustainable fishing practices

15.

The Green Revolution has allowed growers to modify crops using GMOs. What countries does this help the MOST?

a)

Large countries with big populations

b)

Undeveloped countries with low resources

c)

Countries with lots of farmland

d)

Countries with little farmland

16.

Why should other countries care about a natural disaster that doesn't directly affect them?

a)

Globalization has causes countries to become isolated from one another

b)

Increased trade and specialization mean that economies rely on one another

c)

The destruction from natural disasters can spread to other countries

d)

It may help prevent natural disasters in their own countries

17.

In what areas of the Earth do we tend to see water insecurity the most?

a)

Near the poles

b)

In high populated areas (density)

c)

In areas of high temperature

d)

In low populated areas (density)

18.

Which country would be able to respond to a natural disaster the best?

a)

A country with a low GDP

b)

A country with lots of water availability

c)

A country with high elevation

d)

A country with high GDP

19.

Natural disasters can change the future for countries

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Having a reliable food sources allowed people to

a)

 settle in one location and increase their population. 

b)

increase their lifespan and have time for innovation

c)

both A & B 

d)

none of the above 

21.

the act of ensuring that we have a continued supply of natural resources.

a)

Sustainable Development

b)

Resupply

c)

Renewable Resources

d)

Fracking

22.

The lack of a measurable amount of rainfall in an area over a specific period of time is called:

a)

Arid

b)

Inudation

c)

Drought

d)

Scaled Climate

23.
___________ are materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
a)
Fossil fuels
b)
Synthetic resources
c)
Natural resources
d)
Common resources
24.
What is Irrigation? 
a)
´Irrigation can route water to fields, help crops overcome drought, provide drinking water, and support waste removal.
b)
´Irrigation can grow groups be moving water through the air to water individual leaves
c)
Irrigation is the movement of crops through water.
d)
Irrigation is crop movements in a water system through which crops are moved and the water stays still. 
25.
How long a person is expected to live is called what....
a)
labor
b)
high GDP
c)
life expectancy
d)
low GDP
26.

What is this showing?

a)

desertification

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

deforestation

27.

NAFTA

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement

c)

North American Free Trade Association

d)

North American Free Trade Agreement

28.

A country will ___________ what it can market for a profit.

a)

export

b)

import

c)

buy

d)

sell

29.

A country will __________ what it cannot produce profitably.

a)

export

b)

import

c)

buy

d)

sell

30.

Earthquakes are not only destructive when they occur on land. An earthquake under the ocean can create a _____________________ that can cause more destruction and loss of life.

a)

hurricane

b)

tornado

c)

drought

d)

tsunami

31.
Does everyone have access to a clean water supply?
a)
Yes
b)
No
32.
This government agency is responsible for ensuring food is safe for people
a)
FDA(food and drug administration)
b)
EPA (environmental protection  agency)
c)
NRA (national rifle association)
33.

What could happen if there are small amounts of water in a country (No lakes or rivers)?

a)

a. People use more water for daily activities

b)

b. Countries may fight over access to freshwater

c)

c. Governments will let people make decisions

d)

d. People simply wait for drought to end

34.

Which of these is an example of sustainable development?

a)

a. Fracking

b)

b. Fish farms

c)

c. Deforestation

d)

d. Strip Mining

35.

How can sustainable activities help the environment?

a)

a. They preserve nature

b)

b. They help make products cheaper to buy

c)

c. They give people access to jobs

d)

d. They allow a government to make more money