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Exam Review 2

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the art of cleaning and beautifying the hand and fingernails?

a)

pedicuring

b)

esthetics

c)

cosmetology

d)

manicuring

2.

What is a consequence of performing service outside of the scope of practice in your state?

a)

You will be asked to leave the salon or spa.

b)

You may lose your license.

c)

You will be tested on your license.

d)

You will be fined by your country.

3.

Why is it important to know the scope of practice in your state?

a)

Regulations are the same in every state.

b)

Regulations are the same in every country.

c)

State regulations only apply to select states.

d)

State regulations apply to all states.

4.

What type of adjustable lamp should you use for your workstation when manicuring?

a)

30 to 40 watts

b)

20 to 40 watts

c)

40 to 60 watts

d)

10 to 20 watts

5.

Which of the following pieces of equipment is usually 36 to 48 inches in length and 16 to 21 inches in width?

a)

manicure table

b)

procedure chair

c)

supply tray

d)

nail polish tray

6.

Which of the following pieces of equipment should be selected for ergonomics, comfort, durability, resistance to staining, and ease of cleaning?

a)

manicure table

b)

procedure chair

c)

supply tray

d)

nail polish tray

7.

Which of the following pieces of equipment is made from plastic, metal, glass, or ceramic?

a)

manicure table

b)

finger bowl

c)

supply tray

d)

nail polish tray

8.

Which of the following is used to apply nail oils to two surface debris during a service?

a)

cotton-tipped wooden pusher

b)

plastic spatula

c)

metal pusher

d)

wooden pusher

9.

Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during disinfection and sterilization?

a)

wooden pusher

b)

metal pusher

c)

cotton-tipped wooden pusher

d)

plastic spatula

10.

Which of the following materials would constitute a multiuse implement designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate?

a)

wood

b)

plastic

c)

metal

d)

cotton

11.

Which of the following tools is a multiuse tool that should be used with caution and generally not on natural nails?

a)

nail clippers

b)

metal pusher

c)

wooden pusher

d)

nail file

12.

Which of the following abrasives should be used to smooth natural fill and create shine on nails?

a)

buffer

b)

nail file

c)

metal pusher

d)

wooden pusher

13.

Which of the following shaped nails are two-sided pledges and can be used for many things, from product removal to application of polish?

a)

metal pusher

b)

buffer

c)

wooden pusher

d)

plastic spatula

14.

Which of the following are also called pledges and are considered personal protective equipment?

a)

wooden pusher

b)

buffer

c)

cotton-tipped pads

d)

terry cloth towels

15.

Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment?

a)

buffer

b)

plastic-backed pads

c)

cotton-tipped pads

d)

terry cloth towels

16.

Cuticle removers are designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate so that the tissue can be more easily and completely removed from the nail plate. Cuticle removers typically contain:

a)

sodium hypochlorite

b)

glycerin

c)

potassium hydroxide

d)

acetone

17.

What would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could use the benefits of collagen?

a)

nail hardeners

b)

nail conditioners

c)

nail polishes

d)

nail removers

18.

All of the following are types of nail hardeners EXCEPT:

a)

protein

b)

top coat

c)

dimethyl urea

d)

methyl methacrylate

19.

Which nail product softens and smooths the hands, making the skin and finished manicure look more attractive?

a)

nail conditioners

b)

nail hardeners

c)

top coat

d)

acetone

20.

How long should you hold a cotton ball saturated with polish remover on the nail?

a)

5 seconds

b)

10 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

20 seconds

21.

Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who would like a tapered, long nail?

a)

round nail

b)

pointed nail

c)

oval nail

d)

squoval nail

22.

Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who has not had a manicure before and would like a more conservative shape?

a)

oval nail

b)

pointed nail

c)

squoval nail

d)

squared nail

23.

When considering the basic manicure as a three-part nail care procedure, which step would be second?

a)

pre-service procedure

b)

post-service procedure

c)

actual service procedure

24.

Paul, a recent graduate, is performing a basic manicure for his potential employer to see. After he completes the manicure, what would a potential employer think if Paul takes too long to complete a manicure?

a)

The employer would be disappointed that Paul took so long to complete a service that should be performed in the standard amount of time

b)

The employer would be happy that Paul took as long as necessary to get the service correct

c)

The employer would be disappointed that Paul should take the opportunity to get to know the client while performing the nail service

25.

When entering a client's information into a client record as part of the consultation, which step would include the client's health, lifestyle, and needs? Which step is it?

a)

pre-service procedure

b)

post-service procedure

c)

actual service procedure

26.

When considering the basic manicure as a three-part nail care procedure, which step would include disinfecting implements and tools?

a)

pre-service procedure

b)

post-service procedure

c)

actual service procedure

27.

Which of the following is the step of the consultation that would occur first, after the client has filled out the client intake form?

a)

Discuss the client's desired shape.

b)

Discuss the client's desired skin.

c)

Discuss the client's desired nail length.

28.

What step should determine whether a first-time client returns to you?

a)

nail polish application

b)

paraffin application

c)

hand massage

29.

How many coats do you need for the most successful nail polish application?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Four

d)

Six

30.

Cosmetologists practice the ________ method for professional results when applying nail polish.

a)

four

b)

five

c)

six

d)

three

31.

Which of the following is applied first in the nail polish application process?

a)

base coat

b)

color polish

c)

polish sealer

d)

top coat

32.

How many coats of polish color are the standard for coverage?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

33.

When polishing the nail, how should you handle the eponychium?

a)

Apply polish close to the eponychium, but do not touch it.

b)

Drop only the bead of polish on the eponychium.

c)

Work or revolve the eponychium back.

d)

Polish over the eponychium.

34.

What is the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body called?

a)

pedicuring

b)

waxing

c)

massage

d)

finished product application

35.

What is often the most memorable part of the manicure?

a)

color selection

b)

massage

c)

finished product application

d)

consultation

36.

Which is the massage movement in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?

a)

effleurage

b)

petrissage

c)

percussion

d)

vibration

37.

A pedicure can include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

exfoliating the skin

b)

trimming and shaping the toenails

c)

treating calluses

d)

paraffin wax treatment

38.

Which of the following is not part of the routine care for the client’s feet during a pedicure?

a)

exfoliating the skin

b)

trimming and shaping the toenails

c)

treating calluses

d)

massaging the client’s legs

39.

A foot massage is a popular service included in the massage of the feet and legs, and occurs after a massage to add a special touch to pedicures. Which is very luxurious for clients?

a)

paraffin wax treatment

b)

foot mask

c)

hot stone massage

d)

exfoliating scrub

40.

A pedicure spa is best organized whenever you are performing pedicuring services. Which of the following has a whirlpool option?

a)

pedicure footrest

b)

pedicure station

c)

pedicure spa chair

d)

pedicure stool

41.

Which of the following has an electric option?

a)

pedicure footrest

b)

pedicure station

c)

pedicure spa chair

d)

pedicure stool

42.

A paraffin treatment is an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

If you find the following at a pedicure station EXCEPT:

a)

tray of clean tools

b)

pedicure footrest

c)

ergonomically correct chair for the cosmetologist

d)

foot bath

44.

How can cosmetologists protect themselves from painful back conditions?

a)

Always bend over the massage position and work ergonomically.

b)

Cosmetologists should always sit upright, keep both feet on the floor, and adjust the chair so the client’s foot is properly supported to their comfort.

c)

Cosmetologists should always work with a manual 10-lb weight.

d)

Cosmetologists should always use a back brace.

45.

When performing advanced manicure treatments including oils or cosmetics, what information do you need from the client before proceeding?

a)

allergies and preferences

b)

nail shape preference

c)

preferred nail finish

d)

time of last manicure

46.

What do you call manicures that eliminate soaking the nails in water?

a)

express manicure

b)

spa manicure

c)

waterless manicure

d)

gel manicure

47.

Few all-natural products are commercially available. What is an alternative when a client requests all-natural products?

a)

Offer a waterless manicure, both natural and man-made products.

b)

Mix your own products from fresh ingredients in single batches for each client each day.

c)

Use only natural products.

d)

Use only man-made products.

48.

Paraffin treatments can be performed using:

a)

paraffin therapy

b)

paraffin baths

c)

paraffin gloves

d)

all of the above

49.

What massage technique increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping moisture?

a)

effleurage

b)

petrissage

c)

tapotement

d)

friction

50.

Once paraffin has been used on a client, what should you do with it?

a)

Save it for the next client who needs the same treatment

b)

Dispose of it

c)

Use it on other clients

d)

Give it to the client to take home

51.

Clients over 65 should obtain physician's permission prior to having or using which treatment?

a)

paraffin treatment

b)

waterless manicure

c)

express manicure

d)

French manicure

52.

In which application of paraffin treatment would you use a disposable brush?

a)

sheet application

b)

glove application

c)

spray application

d)

painted on

53.

Metal implements must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use. Which of the following implements may be illegal in your state?

a)

nippers

b)

metal pushers

c)

pedicure razor

d)

electric file

54.

Which type of nail file is best to use for shaping?

a)

metal file

b)

coarse paper file

c)

medium-grit file

d)

fine-grit file

55.

For toenails, which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges?

a)

80

b)

90

c)

100

d)

180

56.

How can you help a client soften the skin of the feet and set the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

a)

by using a foot soak

b)

by using a foot exfoliating scrub

c)

by using a callus softener

d)

by using a foot file

57.

Which product helps to remove dry and flaky skin on the feet?

a)

foot lotion

b)

foot exfoliating scrub

c)

callus softener

d)

foot soak

58.

Which product is best for a client who wants to lighten and tone the skin, as well as smooth thickened calluses?

a)

foot lotion

b)

foot exfoliating scrub

c)

callus softener

d)

mask

59.

Which of the following pedicure products can be described as a gritty lotion?

a)

foot lotion

b)

foot soak

c)

mask

d)

exfoliating scrub

60.

Which pedicuring tool is a narrow metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate?

a)

toenail clippers

b)

curette

c)

foot paddle

d)

nail rasp

61.

The pedicure spa basin must be emptied, cleaned, disinfected, and refilled after each client and at the end of the day. The water is removed from the spa basin in several ways, including:

a)

foot paddles

b)

curettes

c)

toenail clippers

d)

nail rasps

62.

A foot file, also known as a paddle, is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses. It comes in many designs, but the most effective one is made from a foam rubber or emery surface unit to a prep type that is:

a)

curette

b)

foot separator

c)

toenail clipper

d)

nail rasp

63.

A _______ is worn between the toes to prevent smudging of the newly applied toenail polish.

a)

curette

b)

foot separator

c)

toenail clipper

d)

nail rasp

64.

Why must practitioners wear gloves while performing pedicures?

a)

to prevent exposure to pathogens

b)

to prevent chemicals from getting on their skin

c)

to prevent reducing germs from pedicures

d)

to keep from reducing germs from pedicures

65.

A client who has just had a pedicure is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the cosmetologist give the client?

a)

foot paddles

b)

curettes

c)

toe separators

d)

nail rasps

66.

Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for in-grown toenails?

a)

foot paddles

b)

curettes

c)

toenail clippers

d)

nail rasp

67.

If a toenail should have to be removed and an insert is used, it must first be cleaned and disinfected. After the client leaves, how often should the insert be changed?

a)

after each client service

b)

at the end of each day

c)

after each week

d)

after each month

68.

If a client has a medical device, who is most likely to be used if that client has had medical issues?

a)

a podiatrist

b)

a nail technician

c)

a doctor

d)

a nurse

69.

Electric files require gentle and careful maneuvers to remove debris from all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

the eponychium

b)

the hyponychium

c)

the sidewalls

d)

the nail plate

70.

Which of the following tools is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium?

a)

curette

b)

nipper

c)

nail file

d)

nail clippers

71.

The method for using the nail rasp is: implement must be used by taking small trips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with:

a)

a nail file

b)

a curette

c)

a nipper

d)

a nail clipper

72.

Toenail clippers are specifically designed for shortening toenails. Which of the following implements must be used by taking small trips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with care to avoid damaging the skin at the nail folds?

a)

toenail clippers

b)

curette

c)

nail rasp

d)

nail nippers

73.

Small clippers are specifically designed for shorter nails and finer nail shapes. Which of the following implements are specifically designed for shortening toenails?

a)

toenail clippers

b)

curette

c)

nail rasp

d)

nail nippers

74.

Acupressure employs many principles of acupuncture. Acupressure is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

reflexes

b)

acupuncture

c)

pressure points

d)

areas of the body

75.

It is thought that acupressure can reflect positive energy and increase blood flow to specified areas of the body. This procedure is called:

a)

reflexology

b)

acupressure

c)

acupuncture

d)

massage

76.

How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?

a)

grasping the foot but resting it on a pillow

b)

grasping the foot and holding it in your lap

c)

grasping the foot and holding it in the air

d)

grasping the foot and resting it on the floor

77.

How many types of massage routines are there?

a)

three types

b)

five types

c)

eight types

d)

ten types

78.

When performing a foot massage, holding the crusades, or the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle, is usually done before or after massaging the foot?

a)

before

b)

after

c)

during

d)

never

79.

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

a)

on the bottom of the foot

b)

on the top of the foot

c)

on the heel

d)

on the toes

80.

Where should you place your fingers (except your thumb) when performing a foot massage?

a)

on the top of the foot

b)

on the bottom of the foot

c)

on the heel

d)

on the toes

81.

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

a)

on the top of the foot

b)

on the bottom of the foot

c)

on the heel

d)

on the toes

82.

If a client begins to wear open-toed shoes, what should a cosmetologist provide?

a)

Paraffin treatments

b)

Foot massages

c)

Pedicures

d)

Foot soaks

83.

What is included in a basic pedicure?

a)

Paraffin treatment

b)

Foot massage

c)

Nail polish

d)

Callus removal

84.

If clients are having hot or cooling masks, when should the cosmetologist recommend that they come back?

a)

1-2 weeks

b)

2-3 weeks

c)

4-6 weeks

d)

6-8 weeks

85.

How many weeks of treatments might a client with early feet need?

a)

1-2 weeks

b)

2-3 weeks

c)

4-6 weeks

d)

6-8 weeks

86.

How can a salon increase business?

a)

Offer paraffin services on a client with blood clotting problems

b)

Offer paraffin services on a client with diabetes

c)

Offer paraffin services on a client with no contraindications

d)

Offer paraffin services on a client with allergies

87.

What is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?

a)

Nail polish

b)

Massage

c)

Paraffin

d)

Nail art

88.

Applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index finger is called:

a)

Manicure

b)

Pedicure

c)

Reflexology

d)

Kinesiology

89.

According to client salon surveys, what is considered the most important color responsibilities?

a)

Hair color

b)

Nail color

c)

Skin color

d)

Eye color

90.

What is the main benefit of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index finger?

a)

Muscle benefit

b)

Relaxation

c)

Circulation

d)

Pain relief

91.

What is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?

a)

Nail polish

b)

Massage

c)

Paraffin

d)

Nail art

92.

Which of the following pedicure products is used to help remove and smooth calluses?

a)

exfoliating scrub

b)

foot lotion

c)

callus softener

d)

foot soak

93.

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

a)

exfoliating scrub

b)

foot lotion

c)

callus softener

d)

foot soak

94.

What is a common problem of using a blade on calluses?

a)

it can cause infection

b)

it can cause excessive thinning

c)

it can cause injury

d)

all answers are correct

95.

What should a cosmetologist wear when using callus softeners?

a)

safety glasses

b)

gloves

c)

both a and b

d)

neither a nor b

96.

What is the fastest and easiest way to clean up loose nail polish powder from the floor?

a)

sweep

b)

vacuum

c)

mop

d)

towel

97.

What should take place before the pedicure service?

a)

consultation

b)

exfoliation

c)

massage

d)

polish

98.

A string of related appointments is known as what?

a)

scope of practice

b)

service menu

c)

consultation

d)

series

99.

When developing the salon service menu, what can besides menu expanders, such as paraffin wax or polish changes, be considered expanded specialty pedicures?

a)

more services like aromatherapy

b)

longer services

c)

shorter services

d)

none of the above