WorksheetsExam Review 2
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
What is the art of cleaning and beautifying the hand and fingernails?
pedicuring
esthetics
cosmetology
manicuring
What is a consequence of performing service outside of the scope of practice in your state?
You will be asked to leave the salon or spa.
You may lose your license.
You will be tested on your license.
You will be fined by your country.
Why is it important to know the scope of practice in your state?
Regulations are the same in every state.
Regulations are the same in every country.
State regulations only apply to select states.
State regulations apply to all states.
What type of adjustable lamp should you use for your workstation when manicuring?
30 to 40 watts
20 to 40 watts
40 to 60 watts
10 to 20 watts
Which of the following pieces of equipment is usually 36 to 48 inches in length and 16 to 21 inches in width?
manicure table
procedure chair
supply tray
nail polish tray
Which of the following pieces of equipment should be selected for ergonomics, comfort, durability, resistance to staining, and ease of cleaning?
manicure table
procedure chair
supply tray
nail polish tray
Which of the following pieces of equipment is made from plastic, metal, glass, or ceramic?
manicure table
finger bowl
supply tray
nail polish tray
Which of the following is used to apply nail oils to two surface debris during a service?
cotton-tipped wooden pusher
plastic spatula
metal pusher
wooden pusher
Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during disinfection and sterilization?
wooden pusher
metal pusher
cotton-tipped wooden pusher
plastic spatula
Which of the following materials would constitute a multiuse implement designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate?
wood
plastic
metal
cotton
Which of the following tools is a multiuse tool that should be used with caution and generally not on natural nails?
nail clippers
metal pusher
wooden pusher
nail file
Which of the following abrasives should be used to smooth natural fill and create shine on nails?
buffer
nail file
metal pusher
wooden pusher
Which of the following shaped nails are two-sided pledges and can be used for many things, from product removal to application of polish?
metal pusher
buffer
wooden pusher
plastic spatula
Which of the following are also called pledges and are considered personal protective equipment?
wooden pusher
buffer
cotton-tipped pads
terry cloth towels
Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment?
buffer
plastic-backed pads
cotton-tipped pads
terry cloth towels
Cuticle removers are designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate so that the tissue can be more easily and completely removed from the nail plate. Cuticle removers typically contain:
sodium hypochlorite
glycerin
potassium hydroxide
acetone
What would you recommend to a client who is dealing with weak nails and could use the benefits of collagen?
nail hardeners
nail conditioners
nail polishes
nail removers
All of the following are types of nail hardeners EXCEPT:
protein
top coat
dimethyl urea
methyl methacrylate
Which nail product softens and smooths the hands, making the skin and finished manicure look more attractive?
nail conditioners
nail hardeners
top coat
acetone
How long should you hold a cotton ball saturated with polish remover on the nail?
5 seconds
10 seconds
15 seconds
20 seconds
Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who would like a tapered, long nail?
round nail
pointed nail
oval nail
squoval nail
Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who has not had a manicure before and would like a more conservative shape?
oval nail
pointed nail
squoval nail
squared nail
When considering the basic manicure as a three-part nail care procedure, which step would be second?
pre-service procedure
post-service procedure
actual service procedure
Paul, a recent graduate, is performing a basic manicure for his potential employer to see. After he completes the manicure, what would a potential employer think if Paul takes too long to complete a manicure?
The employer would be disappointed that Paul took so long to complete a service that should be performed in the standard amount of time
The employer would be happy that Paul took as long as necessary to get the service correct
The employer would be disappointed that Paul should take the opportunity to get to know the client while performing the nail service
When entering a client's information into a client record as part of the consultation, which step would include the client's health, lifestyle, and needs? Which step is it?
pre-service procedure
post-service procedure
actual service procedure
When considering the basic manicure as a three-part nail care procedure, which step would include disinfecting implements and tools?
pre-service procedure
post-service procedure
actual service procedure
Which of the following is the step of the consultation that would occur first, after the client has filled out the client intake form?
Discuss the client's desired shape.
Discuss the client's desired skin.
Discuss the client's desired nail length.
What step should determine whether a first-time client returns to you?
nail polish application
paraffin application
hand massage
How many coats do you need for the most successful nail polish application?
One
Two
Four
Six
Cosmetologists practice the ________ method for professional results when applying nail polish.
four
five
six
three
Which of the following is applied first in the nail polish application process?
base coat
color polish
polish sealer
top coat
How many coats of polish color are the standard for coverage?
one
two
three
four
When polishing the nail, how should you handle the eponychium?
Apply polish close to the eponychium, but do not touch it.
Drop only the bead of polish on the eponychium.
Work or revolve the eponychium back.
Polish over the eponychium.
What is the manipulation of the soft tissues of the body called?
pedicuring
waxing
massage
finished product application
What is often the most memorable part of the manicure?
color selection
massage
finished product application
consultation
Which is the massage movement in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?
effleurage
petrissage
percussion
vibration
A pedicure can include all of the following EXCEPT:
exfoliating the skin
trimming and shaping the toenails
treating calluses
paraffin wax treatment
Which of the following is not part of the routine care for the client’s feet during a pedicure?
exfoliating the skin
trimming and shaping the toenails
treating calluses
massaging the client’s legs
A foot massage is a popular service included in the massage of the feet and legs, and occurs after a massage to add a special touch to pedicures. Which is very luxurious for clients?
paraffin wax treatment
foot mask
hot stone massage
exfoliating scrub
A pedicure spa is best organized whenever you are performing pedicuring services. Which of the following has a whirlpool option?
pedicure footrest
pedicure station
pedicure spa chair
pedicure stool
Which of the following has an electric option?
pedicure footrest
pedicure station
pedicure spa chair
pedicure stool
A paraffin treatment is an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.
True
False
If you find the following at a pedicure station EXCEPT:
tray of clean tools
pedicure footrest
ergonomically correct chair for the cosmetologist
foot bath
How can cosmetologists protect themselves from painful back conditions?
Always bend over the massage position and work ergonomically.
Cosmetologists should always sit upright, keep both feet on the floor, and adjust the chair so the client’s foot is properly supported to their comfort.
Cosmetologists should always work with a manual 10-lb weight.
Cosmetologists should always use a back brace.
When performing advanced manicure treatments including oils or cosmetics, what information do you need from the client before proceeding?
allergies and preferences
nail shape preference
preferred nail finish
time of last manicure
What do you call manicures that eliminate soaking the nails in water?
express manicure
spa manicure
waterless manicure
gel manicure
Few all-natural products are commercially available. What is an alternative when a client requests all-natural products?
Offer a waterless manicure, both natural and man-made products.
Mix your own products from fresh ingredients in single batches for each client each day.
Use only natural products.
Use only man-made products.
Paraffin treatments can be performed using:
paraffin therapy
paraffin baths
paraffin gloves
all of the above
What massage technique increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping moisture?
effleurage
petrissage
tapotement
friction
Once paraffin has been used on a client, what should you do with it?
Save it for the next client who needs the same treatment
Dispose of it
Use it on other clients
Give it to the client to take home
Clients over 65 should obtain physician's permission prior to having or using which treatment?
paraffin treatment
waterless manicure
express manicure
French manicure
In which application of paraffin treatment would you use a disposable brush?
sheet application
glove application
spray application
painted on
Metal implements must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use. Which of the following implements may be illegal in your state?
nippers
metal pushers
pedicure razor
electric file
Which type of nail file is best to use for shaping?
metal file
coarse paper file
medium-grit file
fine-grit file
For toenails, which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges?
80
90
100
180
How can you help a client soften the skin of the feet and set the stage for the rest of the pedicure?
by using a foot soak
by using a foot exfoliating scrub
by using a callus softener
by using a foot file
Which product helps to remove dry and flaky skin on the feet?
foot lotion
foot exfoliating scrub
callus softener
foot soak
Which product is best for a client who wants to lighten and tone the skin, as well as smooth thickened calluses?
foot lotion
foot exfoliating scrub
callus softener
mask
Which of the following pedicure products can be described as a gritty lotion?
foot lotion
foot soak
mask
exfoliating scrub
Which pedicuring tool is a narrow metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate?
toenail clippers
curette
foot paddle
nail rasp
The pedicure spa basin must be emptied, cleaned, disinfected, and refilled after each client and at the end of the day. The water is removed from the spa basin in several ways, including:
foot paddles
curettes
toenail clippers
nail rasps
A foot file, also known as a paddle, is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses. It comes in many designs, but the most effective one is made from a foam rubber or emery surface unit to a prep type that is:
curette
foot separator
toenail clipper
nail rasp
A _______ is worn between the toes to prevent smudging of the newly applied toenail polish.
curette
foot separator
toenail clipper
nail rasp
Why must practitioners wear gloves while performing pedicures?
to prevent exposure to pathogens
to prevent chemicals from getting on their skin
to prevent reducing germs from pedicures
to keep from reducing germs from pedicures
A client who has just had a pedicure is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the cosmetologist give the client?
foot paddles
curettes
toe separators
nail rasps
Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for in-grown toenails?
foot paddles
curettes
toenail clippers
nail rasp
If a toenail should have to be removed and an insert is used, it must first be cleaned and disinfected. After the client leaves, how often should the insert be changed?
after each client service
at the end of each day
after each week
after each month
If a client has a medical device, who is most likely to be used if that client has had medical issues?
a podiatrist
a nail technician
a doctor
a nurse
Electric files require gentle and careful maneuvers to remove debris from all of the following EXCEPT:
the eponychium
the hyponychium
the sidewalls
the nail plate
Which of the following tools is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium?
curette
nipper
nail file
nail clippers
The method for using the nail rasp is: implement must be used by taking small trips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with:
a nail file
a curette
a nipper
a nail clipper
Toenail clippers are specifically designed for shortening toenails. Which of the following implements must be used by taking small trips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with care to avoid damaging the skin at the nail folds?
toenail clippers
curette
nail rasp
nail nippers
Small clippers are specifically designed for shorter nails and finer nail shapes. Which of the following implements are specifically designed for shortening toenails?
toenail clippers
curette
nail rasp
nail nippers
Acupressure employs many principles of acupuncture. Acupressure is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:
reflexes
acupuncture
pressure points
areas of the body
It is thought that acupressure can reflect positive energy and increase blood flow to specified areas of the body. This procedure is called:
reflexology
acupressure
acupuncture
massage
How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?
grasping the foot but resting it on a pillow
grasping the foot and holding it in your lap
grasping the foot and holding it in the air
grasping the foot and resting it on the floor
How many types of massage routines are there?
three types
five types
eight types
ten types
When performing a foot massage, holding the crusades, or the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle, is usually done before or after massaging the foot?
before
after
during
never
Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?
on the bottom of the foot
on the top of the foot
on the heel
on the toes
Where should you place your fingers (except your thumb) when performing a foot massage?
on the top of the foot
on the bottom of the foot
on the heel
on the toes
Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?
on the top of the foot
on the bottom of the foot
on the heel
on the toes
If a client begins to wear open-toed shoes, what should a cosmetologist provide?
Paraffin treatments
Foot massages
Pedicures
Foot soaks
What is included in a basic pedicure?
Paraffin treatment
Foot massage
Nail polish
Callus removal
If clients are having hot or cooling masks, when should the cosmetologist recommend that they come back?
1-2 weeks
2-3 weeks
4-6 weeks
6-8 weeks
How many weeks of treatments might a client with early feet need?
1-2 weeks
2-3 weeks
4-6 weeks
6-8 weeks
How can a salon increase business?
Offer paraffin services on a client with blood clotting problems
Offer paraffin services on a client with diabetes
Offer paraffin services on a client with no contraindications
Offer paraffin services on a client with allergies
What is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?
Nail polish
Massage
Paraffin
Nail art
Applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index finger is called:
Manicure
Pedicure
Reflexology
Kinesiology
According to client salon surveys, what is considered the most important color responsibilities?
Hair color
Nail color
Skin color
Eye color
What is the main benefit of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index finger?
Muscle benefit
Relaxation
Circulation
Pain relief
What is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?
Nail polish
Massage
Paraffin
Nail art
Which of the following pedicure products is used to help remove and smooth calluses?
exfoliating scrub
foot lotion
callus softener
foot soak
Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?
exfoliating scrub
foot lotion
callus softener
foot soak
What is a common problem of using a blade on calluses?
it can cause infection
it can cause excessive thinning
it can cause injury
all answers are correct
What should a cosmetologist wear when using callus softeners?
safety glasses
gloves
both a and b
neither a nor b
What is the fastest and easiest way to clean up loose nail polish powder from the floor?
sweep
vacuum
mop
towel
What should take place before the pedicure service?
consultation
exfoliation
massage
polish
A string of related appointments is known as what?
scope of practice
service menu
consultation
series
When developing the salon service menu, what can besides menu expanders, such as paraffin wax or polish changes, be considered expanded specialty pedicures?
more services like aromatherapy
longer services
shorter services
none of the above
