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7th Geography Fall Final

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How the natural world works using data and observation is the primary focus of ________ as a science.

a)

geography

b)

history

c)

literature

d)

philosophy

2.

Because geography gathers scientific data and studies behavior, it is both a ________ and a ________ science.

a)

science, social

b)

physical, chemical

c)

mathematical, biological

d)

natural, applied

3.

Why people migrate between regions is a question that a ________ geographer would most likely study.

a)

social science

b)

physical

c)

mathematical

d)

environmental

4.

How people in a town live, work, and move is geographers studying at the ________ level.

a)

local

b)

global

c)

national

d)

continental

5.

The ________ level of geography involves examining areas that share common features.

a)

regional

b)

local

c)

global

d)

personal

6.

How events in one region affect people in distant regions is the focus of the ________ level of geography.

a)

global

b)

local

c)

urban

d)

regional

7.

Landforms, climate, and natural features is main focus of ________ geography.

a)

physical

b)

economic

c)

political

d)

cultural

8.

Why people live where they do is most likely studied by ________ geographers.

a)

human

b)

physical

c)

environmental

d)

mathematical

9.

Predicating natural hazards is a key use of ________ geography.

a)

physical

b)

human

c)

economic

d)

political

10.

Why does this city attract new residents?

a)

human

b)

animal

c)

plant

d)

mineral

11.

A ________ society is a society with many ethnic and cultural groups living together.

a)

multicultural

b)

monolithic

c)

isolated

d)

homogeneous

12.

Behaviors, traditions, language, and customs are all ________ traits.

a)

culture

b)

physical

c)

genetic

d)

economic

13.

Absolute location is determined by ________ and ________.

a)

latitude, longitude

b)

time, date

c)

altitude, depth

d)

region, place

14.

East of Lexington is an example of ________ location.

a)

relative

b)

absolute

c)

physical

d)

mathematical

15.

The theme of place describes both ________ and ________ characteristics.

a)

physical, human

b)

cultural, economic

c)

political, environmental

d)

historical, technological

16.

Building dams to control flooding is an example of ________.

a)

Human-Environment Interaction

b)

Physical Feature

c)

Natural Disaster

d)

Cultural Diffusion

17.

The theme of ________ includes people, goods, and ideas moving.

a)

movement

b)

location

c)

region

d)

interaction

18.

A ________ is defined by shared characteristics such as climate, language, or landforms.

a)

region

b)

continent

c)

country

d)

city

19.

A ________ is best for showing the true shape and size of continents.

a)

globe

b)

map

c)

atlas

d)

satellite image

20.

A ________ is most useful for showing small areas in greater detail.

a)

map

b)

globe

c)

atlas

d)

compass

21.

________ help geographers by capturing images and data from above Earth.

a)

Satellites

b)

Rivers

c)

Mountains

d)

Deserts

22.

The ________ is used to store, analyze and layer geographic data.

a)

GIS

b)

GPS

c)

HTML

d)

SQL

23.

The map feature that shows direction is a _________

a)

compass rose

b)

scale bar

c)

legend

d)

grid

24.

Flat maps always contain ________ because they show a round Earth on a flat surface.

a)

distortion

b)

accuracy

c)

clarity

d)

perfection

25.

Lines running east-west on a map are lines of _________

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

altitude

d)

meridian

26.

The ________ divides Earth into east and west.

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

International Date Line

27.

A ________ projection most accurately shows areas near the poles.

a)

Flat-plane

b)

Mercator

c)

Conic

d)

Cylindrical

28.

A ________ explains the meaning of the map’s symbols.

a)

map legend

b)

compass rose

c)

scale bar

d)

title

29.

A ________ map primarily shows landforms and bodies of water.

a)

physical

b)

political

c)

climate

d)

population

30.

A ________ map shows borders, capitals, and cities.

a)

political

b)

climate

c)

topographic

d)

population

31.

A ________ map focuses on one specific topic such as climate or population.

a)

thematic

b)

political

c)

physical

d)

road

32.

Geographers use map ________ to show Earth’s surface on a flat map.

a)

projections

b)

coordinates

c)

latitudes

d)

elevations

33.

A ________ projection distorts land near the pole the most.

a)

cylindrical

b)

conic

c)

azimuthal

d)

planar

34.

A map ________ shows the distance between locations.

a)

scale

b)

legend

c)

title

d)

compass

35.

Geographers need projections, features, and map types to accurately ________ and compare geographic information.

a)

interpret

b)

decorate

c)

ignore

d)

erase

36.

Earth’s ________ causes seasons.

a)

rotation

b)

gravity

c)

atmosphere

d)

magnetism

37.

One ________ of Earth around the sun takes about 365 ¼ days.

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

orbit

d)

spin

38.

Earth’s ________ causes changes in seasons.

a)

tilt

b)

rotation

c)

distance from the Sun

d)

gravity

39.

Low-latitude areas receive ________ sunlight year-round.

a)

direct

b)

diffused

c)

scattered

d)

reflected

40.

High-latitude areas receive ________ sunlight and stays cold.

a)

indirect

b)

direct

c)

constant

d)

intense

41.

Spring and fall occur when ________ pole is tilted toward or away from the sun.

a)

neither

b)

north

c)

south

d)

both

42.

Summer happens in the Northern Hemisphere when the Northern Hemisphere tilts ________ the sun.

a)

toward

b)

away from

c)

parallel to

d)

opposite to

43.

97% of Earth’s water is ________ water.

a)

salt

b)

fresh

c)

distilled

d)

mineral

44.

Most of Earth’s ________ is found in glaciers and ice caps.

a)

freshwater

b)

saltwater

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide

45.

________ seeps into the ground and is stored.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Rainwater

c)

Surface water

d)

Seawater

46.

When water changes from liquid to gas it is called ________.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

freezing

d)

sublimation

47.

________ is when water vapor cools and forms droplets.

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Precipitation

48.

The stage in the water cycle where water returned to Earth’s surface is called ________.

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

49.

________ occurs when excess water flows over land into rivers and oceans.

a)

Runoff

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Transpiration

50.

Drought and overuse is a major cause of water _________?

a)

shortage

b)

pollution

c)

expansion

d)

abundance

51.

_________ water can carry diseases that are harmful to humans.

a)

Polluted

b)

Clean

c)

Boiled

d)

Filtered

52.

Heavy rainfall often causes _________.

a)

flooding

b)

drought

c)

earthquakes

d)

volcanic eruptions

53.

Water provides food because all food production ________ on water.

a)

relies

b)

floats

c)

waits

d)

jumps

54.

_________ power comes from moving water.

a)

Hydroelectric

b)

Solar

c)

Geothermal

d)

Wind

55.

A lack of available _________ water can lead to conflict and food shortages.

a)

fresh

b)

salty

c)

polluted

d)

stagnant

56.

Providing energy, recreation and transportation provide major _________

a)

benefits

b)

problems

c)

expenses

d)

dangers

57.

_________ refers to short-term atmospheric conditions.

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Season

d)

Temperature

58.

_________ is defined as long-term weather patterns.

a)

Climate

b)

Temperature

c)

Humidity

d)

Rainfall

59.

The sun, location, wind, water, and mountains are factors that affect ________ and ________.

a)

weather, climate

b)

temperature, humidity

c)

seasons, rainfall

d)

pressure, altitude

60.

When warm air rises and cold air sinks, ________ winds form.

a)

global

b)

local

c)

seasonal

d)

tropical

61.

_________ currents affect climate by carrying warm and cold water to different regions.

a)

Ocean

b)

Wind

c)

Electric

d)

River

62.

Larger bodies of water make nearby land ________ in temperature.

a)

milder

b)

hotter

c)

colder

d)

unstable

63.

When one side of a mountain receives rain and other side becomes dry, the ________ ________ effect occurs.

a)

rain shadow

b)

greenhouse

c)

monsoon

d)

lake breeze

64.

Climate ________ are identified by temperature, precipitation, and plate life.

a)

regions

b)

zones

c)

areas

d)

types

65.

_________ regions are generally hot and rainy.

a)

Tropical

b)

Polar

c)

Desert

d)

Temperate

66.

_________ climates are known for little precipitation.

a)

Dry

b)

Tropical

c)

Humid

d)

Temperate

67.

_________ climates typically have moderate temperatures and four seasons.

a)

Temperate

b)

Tropical

c)

Polar

d)

Desert

68.

_________ climates are characterized by very cold temperatures.

a)

Polar

b)

Tropical

c)

Desert

d)

Temperate

69.

Changing clothing, housing, and activities are ways that people ________ to their climate.

a)

adapt

b)

travel

c)

ignore

d)

move

70.

Plant life in a climate region depends mostly on ________ and precipitation.

a)

temperature

b)

wind

c)

altitude

d)

humidity

71.

The shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group is defined as ________.

a)

culture

b)

tradition

c)

religion

d)

custom

72.

A culture ________ is a behavior or custom people share.

a)

trait

b)

tool

c)

rule

d)

law

73.

Culture traits are usually passed down through ________ and ________.

a)

families, traditions

b)

schools, governments

c)

friends, media

d)

teachers, technology

74.

A culture ________ is an area in which people share similar cultural traits.

a)

region

b)

continent

c)

country

d)

city

75.

Spreading food, ideas, or traditions from one culture to another are examples of cultural ________.

a)

diffusion

b)

assimilation

c)

segregation

d)

innovation

76.

Art, language, and social institutions are considered a cultural ________.

a)

universal

b)

artifact

c)

trend

d)

preference

77.

Family, government, religion, education and economy are all basic social ________.

a)

institutions

b)

activities

c)

groups

d)

values

78.

People who share similar cultural traits belong to the same culture _________

a)

group

b)

region

c)

language

d)

continent

79.

A __________ society contains many ethnic groups living together.

a)

multicultural

b)

monolithic

c)

isolated

d)

homogeneous

80.

New technology altering how people communicate is an example of a cultural __________.

a)

change

b)

ritual

c)

myth

d)

artifact

81.

Cultural __________ often happens when people migrate, trade, or communicate.

a)

diffusion

b)

erosion

c)

segregation

d)

isolation

82.

An __________ group are groups with shared language, food, or ancestry.

a)

ethnic

b)

economic

c)

political

d)

religious

83.

A country with many ethnic groups is considered culturally __________.

a)

diverse

b)

monotonous

c)

isolated

d)

uniform

84.

Japan is an example of a culture region __________ an entire country.

a)

dominating

b)

dividing

c)

isolating

d)

separating

85.

Family is the most basic social __________.

a)

institution

b)

activity

c)

event

d)

habit

86.

The purpose of the family as a social institution is the care for __________ and teach values.

a)

children

b)

money

c)

animals

d)

property

87.

The role of __________ in society is to maintain order and create laws.

a)

government

b)

school

c)

family

d)

business

88.

The __________ of a society focuses on how resources are used to meet needs.

a)

economy

b)

culture

c)

government

d)

religion

89.

__________ helps society by teaching knowledge are used to meet needs.

a)

Education

b)

Entertainment

c)

Transport

d)

Medicine

90.

__________ helps explain life, death, good, and bad.

a)

Religion

b)

Mathematics

c)

Cooking

d)

Sports

91.

Social institutions exist in all __________.

a)

societies

b)

families

c)

cities

d)

governments

92.

The core beliefs and ideals of a society are cultural __________.

a)

values

b)

rituals

c)

foods

d)

clothes

93.

People study __________ to understand how people adapt to and modify their environments.

a)

Human-Environment Interaction

b)

Physical Geography

c)

Cultural Diffusion

d)

Economic Systems

94.

Building homes suited for climate is one way that students __________ to the environment.

a)

adapt

b)

react

c)

ignore

d)

oppose

95.

Irrigation systems in deserts are an example of __________ the environment to meet needs.

a)

modifying

b)

destroying

c)

ignoring

d)

polluting

96.

A dangerous event such as a hurricane or earthquake is a __________.

a)

natural hazard

b)

weather forecast

c)

human activity

d)

safe event

97.

Urban heat __________ occurs because cities contain lots of concrete that trap heat.

a)

islands

b)

forests

c)

waves

d)

clouds

98.

Fracking is __________ because it may harm the environment or contaminate water.

a)

controversial

b)

beneficial

c)

irrelevant

d)

harmless

99.

__________ can result in loss of habitats and soil damage.

a)

Deforestation

b)

Urbanization

c)

Afforestation

d)

Recycling

100.

Government and global organizations work to protect the environment by creating __________ to protect air, land, and water.

a)

policies

b)

machines

c)

festivals

d)

paintings