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Worksheets7th Geography Fall Final
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
How the natural world works using data and observation is the primary focus of ________ as a science.
geography
history
literature
philosophy
Because geography gathers scientific data and studies behavior, it is both a ________ and a ________ science.
science, social
physical, chemical
mathematical, biological
natural, applied
Why people migrate between regions is a question that a ________ geographer would most likely study.
social science
physical
mathematical
environmental
How people in a town live, work, and move is geographers studying at the ________ level.
local
global
national
continental
The ________ level of geography involves examining areas that share common features.
regional
local
global
personal
How events in one region affect people in distant regions is the focus of the ________ level of geography.
global
local
urban
regional
Landforms, climate, and natural features is main focus of ________ geography.
physical
economic
political
cultural
Why people live where they do is most likely studied by ________ geographers.
human
physical
environmental
mathematical
Predicating natural hazards is a key use of ________ geography.
physical
human
economic
political
Why does this city attract new residents?
human
animal
plant
mineral
A ________ society is a society with many ethnic and cultural groups living together.
multicultural
monolithic
isolated
homogeneous
Behaviors, traditions, language, and customs are all ________ traits.
culture
physical
genetic
economic
Absolute location is determined by ________ and ________.
latitude, longitude
time, date
altitude, depth
region, place
East of Lexington is an example of ________ location.
relative
absolute
physical
mathematical
The theme of place describes both ________ and ________ characteristics.
physical, human
cultural, economic
political, environmental
historical, technological
Building dams to control flooding is an example of ________.
Human-Environment Interaction
Physical Feature
Natural Disaster
Cultural Diffusion
The theme of ________ includes people, goods, and ideas moving.
movement
location
region
interaction
A ________ is defined by shared characteristics such as climate, language, or landforms.
region
continent
country
city
A ________ is best for showing the true shape and size of continents.
globe
map
atlas
satellite image
A ________ is most useful for showing small areas in greater detail.
map
globe
atlas
compass
________ help geographers by capturing images and data from above Earth.
Satellites
Rivers
Mountains
Deserts
The ________ is used to store, analyze and layer geographic data.
GIS
GPS
HTML
SQL
The map feature that shows direction is a _________
compass rose
scale bar
legend
grid
Flat maps always contain ________ because they show a round Earth on a flat surface.
distortion
accuracy
clarity
perfection
Lines running east-west on a map are lines of _________
latitude
longitude
altitude
meridian
The ________ divides Earth into east and west.
Prime Meridian
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
International Date Line
A ________ projection most accurately shows areas near the poles.
Flat-plane
Mercator
Conic
Cylindrical
A ________ explains the meaning of the map’s symbols.
map legend
compass rose
scale bar
title
A ________ map primarily shows landforms and bodies of water.
physical
political
climate
population
A ________ map shows borders, capitals, and cities.
political
climate
topographic
population
A ________ map focuses on one specific topic such as climate or population.
thematic
political
physical
road
Geographers use map ________ to show Earth’s surface on a flat map.
projections
coordinates
latitudes
elevations
A ________ projection distorts land near the pole the most.
cylindrical
conic
azimuthal
planar
A map ________ shows the distance between locations.
scale
legend
title
compass
Geographers need projections, features, and map types to accurately ________ and compare geographic information.
interpret
decorate
ignore
erase
Earth’s ________ causes seasons.
rotation
gravity
atmosphere
magnetism
One ________ of Earth around the sun takes about 365 ¼ days.
revolution
rotation
orbit
spin
Earth’s ________ causes changes in seasons.
tilt
rotation
distance from the Sun
gravity
Low-latitude areas receive ________ sunlight year-round.
direct
diffused
scattered
reflected
High-latitude areas receive ________ sunlight and stays cold.
indirect
direct
constant
intense
Spring and fall occur when ________ pole is tilted toward or away from the sun.
neither
north
south
both
Summer happens in the Northern Hemisphere when the Northern Hemisphere tilts ________ the sun.
toward
away from
parallel to
opposite to
97% of Earth’s water is ________ water.
salt
fresh
distilled
mineral
Most of Earth’s ________ is found in glaciers and ice caps.
freshwater
saltwater
oxygen
carbon dioxide
________ seeps into the ground and is stored.
Groundwater
Rainwater
Surface water
Seawater
When water changes from liquid to gas it is called ________.
evaporation
condensation
freezing
sublimation
________ is when water vapor cools and forms droplets.
Condensation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Precipitation
The stage in the water cycle where water returned to Earth’s surface is called ________.
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
________ occurs when excess water flows over land into rivers and oceans.
Runoff
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
Drought and overuse is a major cause of water _________?
shortage
pollution
expansion
abundance
_________ water can carry diseases that are harmful to humans.
Polluted
Clean
Boiled
Filtered
Heavy rainfall often causes _________.
flooding
drought
earthquakes
volcanic eruptions
Water provides food because all food production ________ on water.
relies
floats
waits
jumps
_________ power comes from moving water.
Hydroelectric
Solar
Geothermal
Wind
A lack of available _________ water can lead to conflict and food shortages.
fresh
salty
polluted
stagnant
Providing energy, recreation and transportation provide major _________
benefits
problems
expenses
dangers
_________ refers to short-term atmospheric conditions.
Weather
Climate
Season
Temperature
_________ is defined as long-term weather patterns.
Climate
Temperature
Humidity
Rainfall
The sun, location, wind, water, and mountains are factors that affect ________ and ________.
weather, climate
temperature, humidity
seasons, rainfall
pressure, altitude
When warm air rises and cold air sinks, ________ winds form.
global
local
seasonal
tropical
_________ currents affect climate by carrying warm and cold water to different regions.
Ocean
Wind
Electric
River
Larger bodies of water make nearby land ________ in temperature.
milder
hotter
colder
unstable
When one side of a mountain receives rain and other side becomes dry, the ________ ________ effect occurs.
rain shadow
greenhouse
monsoon
lake breeze
Climate ________ are identified by temperature, precipitation, and plate life.
regions
zones
areas
types
_________ regions are generally hot and rainy.
Tropical
Polar
Desert
Temperate
_________ climates are known for little precipitation.
Dry
Tropical
Humid
Temperate
_________ climates typically have moderate temperatures and four seasons.
Temperate
Tropical
Polar
Desert
_________ climates are characterized by very cold temperatures.
Polar
Tropical
Desert
Temperate
Changing clothing, housing, and activities are ways that people ________ to their climate.
adapt
travel
ignore
move
Plant life in a climate region depends mostly on ________ and precipitation.
temperature
wind
altitude
humidity
The shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group is defined as ________.
culture
tradition
religion
custom
A culture ________ is a behavior or custom people share.
trait
tool
rule
law
Culture traits are usually passed down through ________ and ________.
families, traditions
schools, governments
friends, media
teachers, technology
A culture ________ is an area in which people share similar cultural traits.
region
continent
country
city
Spreading food, ideas, or traditions from one culture to another are examples of cultural ________.
diffusion
assimilation
segregation
innovation
Art, language, and social institutions are considered a cultural ________.
universal
artifact
trend
preference
Family, government, religion, education and economy are all basic social ________.
institutions
activities
groups
values
People who share similar cultural traits belong to the same culture _________
group
region
language
continent
A __________ society contains many ethnic groups living together.
multicultural
monolithic
isolated
homogeneous
New technology altering how people communicate is an example of a cultural __________.
change
ritual
myth
artifact
Cultural __________ often happens when people migrate, trade, or communicate.
diffusion
erosion
segregation
isolation
An __________ group are groups with shared language, food, or ancestry.
ethnic
economic
political
religious
A country with many ethnic groups is considered culturally __________.
diverse
monotonous
isolated
uniform
Japan is an example of a culture region __________ an entire country.
dominating
dividing
isolating
separating
Family is the most basic social __________.
institution
activity
event
habit
The purpose of the family as a social institution is the care for __________ and teach values.
children
money
animals
property
The role of __________ in society is to maintain order and create laws.
government
school
family
business
The __________ of a society focuses on how resources are used to meet needs.
economy
culture
government
religion
__________ helps society by teaching knowledge are used to meet needs.
Education
Entertainment
Transport
Medicine
__________ helps explain life, death, good, and bad.
Religion
Mathematics
Cooking
Sports
Social institutions exist in all __________.
societies
families
cities
governments
The core beliefs and ideals of a society are cultural __________.
values
rituals
foods
clothes
People study __________ to understand how people adapt to and modify their environments.
Human-Environment Interaction
Physical Geography
Cultural Diffusion
Economic Systems
Building homes suited for climate is one way that students __________ to the environment.
adapt
react
ignore
oppose
Irrigation systems in deserts are an example of __________ the environment to meet needs.
modifying
destroying
ignoring
polluting
A dangerous event such as a hurricane or earthquake is a __________.
natural hazard
weather forecast
human activity
safe event
Urban heat __________ occurs because cities contain lots of concrete that trap heat.
islands
forests
waves
clouds
Fracking is __________ because it may harm the environment or contaminate water.
controversial
beneficial
irrelevant
harmless
__________ can result in loss of habitats and soil damage.
Deforestation
Urbanization
Afforestation
Recycling
Government and global organizations work to protect the environment by creating __________ to protect air, land, and water.
policies
machines
festivals
paintings
