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WorksheetsTuesday Study Material
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 40mins
Cory stretches every night after running. What is the desired outcome for his muscles?
atrophy
contractability
extensibility
hypertrophy
Which muscle is on the posterior aspect of the lower leg?
gastrocnemius
vastus medialis
sartorius
hamstring
What characteristics is happening to muscle when a handstand is performed?
contractability
elasticity
excitability
extensability
What musculoskeletal condition is often characterized by chronic pain and muscle soreness, fatigue, forgetfulness, and mood swings?
Muscular dystrophy
Fibromyalgia
tendonitis
tetanus
Anaerobic exercises performed over prolonged periods of time without adequate rest will a/an
increase in muscle atrophy
loss of minerals in bones
increase in blood sugar
buildup of lactic acid
Which muscle has only an involuntary function?
Biceps brachii
diaphram
trapezius
cardiac
Which condition involves tearing of the muscle fibers and bleeding within the muscle belly?
Sprain
Strain
Tendonitis
Tetanus
Which muscle covers the shoulder?
Zygomaticus major
gluteus medius
intercostal
deltoid
Jenna's leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to her fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat:
Muscle hypertrophy
muscle atrophy
poor posture
sarcoplasm
Joe notices bulging in the lower quadrant of his abdomen after lifting weights. What is the most likely diagnosis for Joe?
Muscular Dystrophy
Fibromyalgia
Tendonitis
Hernia
Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression, and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis will most likely be:
Muscle dystrophy
Myasthenia Gravis
Muscle Spasm
Fibromyalgia
The shaft of the long bone is the:
Diaphysis
Endosteum
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Bone forming cells are called:
Diaphysis
Fontanels
Osteoblasts
Osteocytes
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:
Gout
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
John fell on an outstretched arm while running outside. John's fracture caused the bone to break through the skin. What type of fracture does John have?
Comminuted
Compound
Greenstick
Stress
What fracture is found in young children, is an incomplete break, and is caused because bone is not fully developed?
A severe break where the bone shatters into three or more pieces, often caused by high-impact trauma like car accidents or falls, leading to intense pain, swelling, and deformity is called a _______ fracture
a tiny crack in a bone, often called an overuse injury, caused by repetitive force or stress from activities like running or jumping, leading to pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, usually in the legs or feet is a what type of fracture?
Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. Rounded shoulders, head forward, and a hunchback are symptoms that describe which condition?
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Osteoporosis
Scoliosis
The skull, ribs, and pelvis perform what function of the skeletal system?
Mineral Storage
Hemopoasis
Movement
Protection
Which important function of the long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?
Amphiarthroses
Epiphysis
Hemopoiesis
Phalanges
The axial skeleton contains bones of the...
arm
foot
leg
skull
What type of joint is the elbow?
Ball and socket
Gliding
Hinge
Pivot
Cory stretches every night after running. What is the desired outcome for his muscles?
atrophy
contractability
extensability
Hypertrophy
Sitting erect in desk chair and walking without hunching the shoulders demonstrates which muscular system function?
Body heat regulation
movement
posture
support
When a gymnast performs a head stand, what characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to his chest and shoulder.
Contractability
Elasticity
Excitability
Extensability
A patient presents uneven posture caused by an abnormal side - to - side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis would be:
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Osteoporosis
Scoliosis
Leah was involved in a motor vehicle accident. She had extreme pain and immobility in her lower left leg. There is bruising, but no open wound. What type of fracture may Leah have?
Compound
Greenstick
Simple
Stress
Which condition is triggered by the wearing down of cartilage in a joint?
Gout
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Rickets
A 76 year old female was transported to the hospital following a fall. Upon examination, it was determined that she sustained a fracture to the head of her femur. This injury is most likely related to:
Bone Deformity
Osteoporosis
Acromegly
Myxadema
Which muscle is on the posterior portion of the upper arm?
Deltoid
Trapezius
Gastrocnemius
Triceps Brachii
Regular exercise and strength training will
reduce muscle contractability
cause a buildup of lactic acid
antagonize circulation
improve muscle tone
The term algia means:
fiber
muscle
nerve
pain
Which muscle group is responsible for movement of the ribs in order to assist with respiration?
External intercostals
external obliques
quadriceps
pectorals
Which autoimmune disorder of the muscular system is characterized by fluctuating weakness around the eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing?
Muscular dystrophy
Myasthenia Gravis
Muscular Spasm
Fibromyalgia
Which large muscle is located on the back and is inferior to the trapezius?
Sternocleidmastoid
Gluteus Maximus
External Oblique
Latissimus Dorsi
Susan complains of chronic pain. This is the chief complaint for patients with which disorder?
Muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
tendonitis
hernia
Preston was born with a genetic disorder that was undiagnosed until preschool. His muscles became weaker and he lost his ability to walk at age 10. While his condition is incurable, treatments include: medications, assistive devices, and physical and respiratory therapy. what disorder does Preston have?
Muscular dystrophy
myasthenia gravis
fibromyalgia
tendonitis
It is very cold while sam is waiting at the bus stop. His mom tells him to run in place or jump up and down until the bus arrives. Which function of the muscular system is being used?
extensability
body heat
support
posture
Mary has had muscle pain and fatigue for over three months. Her doctor prescribed treatment for her symptoms. Mary's diagnosis will most likely be:
Muscular dystrophy
myasthenia gravis
muscle spasm
fibromyalgia
Muscles should always be slightly contracted and ready to pull in order to function properly. This is known as:
muscle elasticity
muscle atrophy
muscle fatigue
muscle tone
Which shoulder muscle is superior and proximal to the triceps brachii?
Pectoralis major
biceps brachii
trapezius
deltoid
The term myo means:
Muscle
Fiber
Nerve
Pain
What types of muscles are circular and found in openings?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
sphincter
When you flex, what is function is happening to your muscles?
Contractability
Elasticity
Excitability
Extensability
During the first basketball practice of the season, Jake begins experiencing muscle cramps and has to stop and rest for a few minutes. Jake understands that he is having these cramps due to a build-up of lactic acid in the muscles caused by:
Glucose oxidation
muscle atrophy
muscle fatigue
muscle ton
Which muscle covers the lateral surface of the mandible and is responsible for closing the jaw?
Zygomaticus Major
Orbicularis Oris
Masseter
Frontalis
Which muscle is located in the head?
Gluteus Maximus
External Oblique
Buccinator
Diaphram
Ethan stepped on a nail in an old wooden board. We went inside and discovered a puncture wound at the bottom of his foot. What could Ethan be at risk for developing?
Talipes
Tendonitis
Tetanus
Torticollis
The term Atrophy means:
enlargment
without pain
sensation
shrinking
The inner lining of the bone is called the
diaphysis
endosteum
epiphysis
periosteum
Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact what function of the skeletal system?
Mineral Storage
Hemopoiesis
Movement
Protection
The end of the long bone is known as the:
Diaphysis
Endosteum
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage. She suffers from:
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Gout
A viral skin lesion that can reoccur after removal is a:
Macule
Pustule
Wart
Wheal
Which skin condition is commonly transmitted through sexual contact?
Herpers simplex type 2
Acne vulgaris
Planter warts
Eczema
Jessica didn't apply sunscreen and returned with redness to her skin but no blisters. She has a:
Minor burn
First Degree Burn
Second Degree Burn
Third Degree Burn
Melissa's skin lesion has irregular borders, multiple colors, and is increasing in size. She visits a tanning bed frequently. She should be evaluated for:
dermatitis
melanoma
absorption
scabies
Using a nitroglycerin patch to treat heart disease is an example of which function of the integumentary system
absorbtion
excretion
protection
storage
Hair follicles originate in which skin layer?
Adipose
Dermis
Epidermis
Subcutaneus
The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integementary system
regulation of body temp
production of vitamin D
protection from the sun
sensory perception
Which disorder can be prevented by refraining from sharing towels and wearing shoes in the locker room
Herpes simplex
athletes foot
alopecia
acne
Anerobic exercises performed over prolonged periods without adequate rest will cause a/an
increase in muscle atrophy
loss of minerals
increase in blood sugar
buildup of lactic acid
The outer layer of the hair is the:
(a)
