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HSI Lymphatic & Endocrine Test

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Lisa noticed that she developed a rash every time after eating peanut butter. Lisa was diagnosed by her doctor with:

a)

Raynaud's phenomenon.

b)

Addison's disease.

c)

hypersensitivity.

d)

anaphylaxis.

2.

Sarah has a fever and cough. How does her lymphatic system respond to these symptoms?

a)

lymphocyte production

b)

lymphocyte filtration

c)

fluid balance

d)

immunity

3.

The largest lymphatic structure is the:

a)

lymph vessels.

b)

tonsils.

c)

spleen.

d)

lymph.

4.

The lymphatic vessel that collects lymph from the left chest, abdomen, and lower limbs is called the:

a)

brachiocephalic duct.

b)

right lymphatic duct.

c)

subclavian duct.

d)

thoracic duct.

5.

North Carolina has strict immunization requirements for students to attend public schools. What benefit does vaccinations provide?

a)

artificial active immunity

b)

lymphocyte production

c)

natural immunity

d)

sterilization

6.

A lymphatic structure located in the thoracic cavity is called the:

a)

pituitary gland.

b)

parotid gland.

c)

thymus gland.

d)

spleen.

7.

Lisa is complaining of a very sore throat. Upon examination, the doctor explained to her that the soft tissue masses located at the back of her throat are both swollen and bright red. These are known as:

a)

pharyngeal tonsils.

b)

palatine tonsils.

c)

lingual tonsils.

d)

lymph nodes.

8.

Which lymphatic structures closely parallel veins?

a)

lymphatic tissues

b)

lymph vessels

c)

lymph nodes

d)

lymphocytes

9.

Caleb has peripheral edema. Which function of his lymph system may be impaired?

a)

lymphocyte production

b)

fluid balance

c)

immunity

d)

filtration

10.

Tina volunteers in a daycare and learns that she was exposed to influenza. Her lymphatic system responds by passing lymph through a lymph node, filtering bacteria and debris, and by adding:

a)

red blood cells.

b)

lymphocytes.

c)

platelets.

d)

plasma.

11.

As Joe entered college, he began to experience night sweats along with enlarged, non-painful lymph nodes. Joe was shocked that he was diagnosed with a cancer called:

a)

lupus erythematosus.

b)

Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

c)

mononucleosis.

d)

scleroderma.

12.

Becky just had a baby. Her physician is encouraging her to breastfeed. What benefit does breast milk provide that would make the physician encourage this action?

a)

lymphocyte production

b)

artificial immunity

c)

passive immunity

d)

natural immunity

13.

Sally falls while running outside and scrapes her knee. The skin breaks and begins to bleed. → Debris enters the broken skin, and neutrophils recognize the debris as a foreign body. → Neutrophils ingest and destroy the foreign antigen, and they release cytokines. Which immune cycle response happens next?

a)

A. Chemicals attract white blood cells to the infection site and stimulate inflammation.

b)

B. Adaptive immunity response is triggered.

c)

C. Additional immune cells are activated.

d)

D. Phagocyte cells ingest the pathogens.

14.

Martha has a butterfly rash on her face. This is a classic sign of which lymphatic disorder?

a)

lupus erythematosus

b)

Hodgkin’s disease

c)

mononucleosis

d)

lymphadenitis

15.

During lunch, a student began to have severe breathing problems, facial swelling, and wheezing. What type of reaction did she have to an allergen?

a)

autoimmune response

b)

acquired immunity

c)

hypersensitivity

d)

anaphylaxis

16.

Paul is receiving his immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella by a nurse practitioner. Which type of immunity to these diseases will Paul receive?

a)

artificial acquired immunity

b)

passive acquired immunity

c)

natural acquired immunity

d)

natural immunity

17.

Evelyn recently recovered from a viral illness. In the future, Evelyn will be free from the risk of developing symptoms for this same illness because she has:

a)

natural acquired immunity.

b)

artificial active immunity.

c)

innate immunity.

d)

WBC production.

18.

Which tiny, oval-shaped structures located throughout the body may swell when infection is present?

a)

adrenal glands

b)

lymph vessels

c)

lymph nodes

d)

kidneys

19.

Which lymphatic structure is located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen?

a)

pituitary gland

b)

thymus gland

c)

appendix

d)

spleen

20.

After visiting a theme park, Susan learns she may have been exposed to measles at the park. If Susan were to develop measles from this possible exposure, Susan would then have:

a)

artificial acquired immunity.

b)

passive acquired immunity.

c)

natural acquired immunity.

d)

natural immunity.

21.

Crohn’s disease and Addison's disease are similar in that they both are:

a)

autoimmune disorders.

b)

bacterial infections.

c)

viral infections.

d)

communicable.

22.

Joe is a high school student who complained of fatigue. His physician determined Joe had enlarged lymph nodes in his neck and increased leukocytes. The physician diagnosed Joe with a viral condition called:

a)

lupus erythematosus.

b)

mononucleosis.

c)

scleroderma.

d)

HIV/AIDS.

23.

A 47-year-old man went to see his doctor. From viewing family pictures, the patient's wife could see her husband's hands, lips, and nose had become enlarged. His chin also protrudes more than it used to. Following some laboratory studies, the doctor diagnosed the patient with:

a)

hyperthyroidism.

b)

hypothyroidism.

c)

Graves' disease.

d)

acromegaly.

24.

The pituitary gland is known as the:

a)

secretory gland.

b)

Adam’s apple.

c)

master gland.

d)

control room.

25.

The obstetrician instructs a new mother about the changes in her body. He explains that her breast milk production is the result of:

a)

growth hormone.

b)

vasopressin.

c)

prolactin.

d)

oxytocin.

26.

An organ that produces secretions called hormones is known as a:

a)

duct.

b)

fossa.

c)

gland.

d)

gonad.

27.

A patient presented at the doctor’s office with hypertension, a buffalo hump, and moon face. These symptoms are indicative of:

a)

Cushing’s syndrome.

b)

Addison’s disease.

c)

hyperthyroidism.

d)

steroid abuse.

28.

A small child was being chased by a large dog. Out of fear, the child ran really fast. Which gland enabled the child to get away from the dog?

a)

adrenal

b)

parathyroid

c)

pineal

d)

thymus

29.

Which endocrine structure includes the ovaries and the testes?

a)

gonads

b)

pituitary

c)

thymus

d)

thyroid

30.

Terri has an excessive appetite but has trouble gaining weight. She also has exophthalmos. What condition might she have?

a)

Cushing’s syndrome

b)

Addison’s disease

c)

hyperthyroidism

d)

steroid abuse

31.

Janie has hyperglycemia and is being treated with insulin. Which of Janie’s endocrine glands is functioning inefficiently?

a)

adrenal

b)

pancreas

c)

pituitary

d)

thyroid

32.

The pancreas is also an organ of the:

a)

respiratory system.

b)

circulatory system.

c)

lymphatic system.

d)

digestive system.

33.

Which gland is divided into anterior and posterior lobes?

a)

parotid

b)

pituitary

c)

thymus

d)

thyroid

34.

Angela is becoming more and more tired and notices dry skin and weight gain. Her hairdresser told her that her hair is breaking off. She has noticed some swelling in her neck. Angela could have:

a)

acromegaly.

b)

gigantism.

c)

hyperthyroidism.

d)

hypothyroidism.

35.

Jackie complained to her doctor about nervousness and weight loss even though she has increased her food intake. Laboratory tests revealed that Jackie had an elevated level of which hormone?

a)

adrenaline

b)

glucagon

c)

parathormone

d)

thyroxin

36.

The pregnant woman began to have contractions of the uterus in preparation for childbirth. What is the name of the hormone that initiated her contractions?

a)

follicle-stimulating hormone

b)

luteinizing hormone

c)

prolactin

d)

oxytocin

37.

A diabetic patient who has a wound infection that is healing slowly may be started on a diet high in:

a)

folic acid.

b)

calcium.

c)

protein.

d)

iron.

38.

The thymus gland is also an organ of the:

a)

respiratory system.

b)

circulatory system.

c)

lymphatic system.

d)

digestive system.

39.

On his way to work, the student witnessed a traffic accident. His heart rate increased and his mental alertness improved as he assisted the victims. The student’s response resulted from the release of:

a)

corticosteroids.

b)

epinephrine.

c)

parathormone.

d)

thyroxin.

40.

A 19-year-old male who lacks chest hair development, a deepened voice, or increased muscle mass is most likely deficient in which hormone?

a)

estrogen

b)

insulin

c)

progesterone

d)

testosterone

41.

In an emergency situation, the fight-or-flight hormone will increase the heart rate and blood pressure. This hormone is:

a)

ADH.

b)

adrenaline.

c)

insulin.

d)

thyroxin.

42.

The endocrinologist saw a patient whose parents were concerned about their 8-year-old child's short stature. The physician suspects the child may have which deficiency?

a)

growth hormone

b)

vasopressin

c)

prolactin

d)

oxytocin

43.

The adrenal glands are located directly above the kidneys and are:

a)

divided into the cortex and medulla.

b)

composed of only a few cells.

c)

pine-cone shaped glands.

d)

exocrine glands.

44.

What endocrine gland contains the islets of Langerhans?

a)

brain stem

b)

pancreas

c)

thymus

d)

liver

45.

Which hormone is most likely deficient for a teenage girl who has undeveloped breasts and an absence of her first menstruation cycle?

a)

estrogen

b)

insulin

c)

oxytocin

d)

testosterone

46.

The pituitary gland is controlled by the:

a)

cerebellum

b)

hypothalamus

c)

kidneys

d)

pancreas

47.

A patient had his parathyroid glands surgically removed. This procedure can lead to a condition characterized by muscle twitching and seizures. The condition that the patient must be aware of is:

a)

Cushing’s syndrome

b)

hypothyroidism

c)

gigantism

d)

tetany

48.

Which endocrine disorder may be prevented by consuming iodized salt on food?

a)

acromegaly

b)

gigantism

c)

hyperthyroidism

d)

hypothyroidism

49.

Which gland is posterior to the sternum?

a)

parathyroid

b)

pituitary

c)

thymus

d)

thyroid

50.

Trey has the appearance of a tan, even during the winter months. During a physical exam, he had low blood pressure and low blood sugar. These symptoms are indicative of:

a)

Cushing’s syndrome.

b)

Addison’s disease.

c)

hyperthyroidism.

d)

steroid abuse.

51.

The pituitary gland is located in the:

a)

abdomen.

b)

groin.

c)

head.

d)

neck.

52.

Which gland is butterfly-shaped and located in the anterior neck on either side of the larynx?

a)

adrenal

b)

pituitary

c)

thymus

d)

thyroid