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Animal Science 1 Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which year marks the official establishment of the National FFA Organization?

a)

1925

b)

1928

c)

1935

d)

1969

2.

Which emblem element symbolizes knowledge and wisdom in the FFA emblem?

a)

Plow

b)

Rising sun

c)

Owl

d)

Eagle

3.

Which of the following is NOT one of the typical levels of FFA organization in North Carolina?

a)

Local chapter

b)

Federation

c)

County board of education

d)

Region

4.

Which durable skill is described as "directing efforts and delivering results"?

a)

Creativity

b)

Leadership

c)

Fortitude

d)

Mindfulness

5.

Which type of speech is given with little or no preparation?

a)

Persuasive

b)

Informative

c)

Prepared

d)

Extemporaneous

6.

What is the primary purpose of the introduction in a speech?

a)

Summarize main points

b)

Provide supporting evidence

7.

What book is the authoritative source for parliamentary procedure referenced in class?

a)

The FFA Manual

b)

Robert’s Rules of Order

c)

The Congressional Record

d)

Student Government Handbook

8.

In parliamentary procedure, how many taps of the gavel signal members to be seated?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

9.

Which career category includes veterinarians and veterinary technicians?

a)

Marketing and sales

b)

Medical specialists

c)

Production specialists

d)

Managers and financial specialists

10.

Which job would most likely require a doctoral degree?

a)

Kennel attendant

b)

Animal nutritionist doing advanced research

c)

Animal-supply store associate

d)

Groomer

11.

Which is NOT a core component of a quality Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE)?

a)

Student-led design

b)

Instructor supervision

c)

Instant monetary profit guarantee

d)

Measurable records

12.

Which SAE type describes students operating an individual business that provides goods or services?

a)

Placement

b)

Foundational SAE

13.

Which online platform is named for tracking SAE records in the course materials?

a)

Canvas

b)

AET (Agriculture Experience Tracker)

c)

Google Classroom

d)

Edmodo

14.

One required weekly SAE task is:

a)

Submitting a video every week

b)

Completing a two-sentence journal entry describing SAE activity

c)

Turning in cash receipts only at semester end

d)

Meeting daily with the instructor

15.

Which commodity sector consistently accounts for the largest share of total cash receipts in U.S. agriculture?

a)

Dairy

b)

Poultry

c)

Beef

d)

Hogs

16.

Approximately what proportion of U.S. households own at least one pet, per the curriculum data?

a)

1/4

b)

1/3

c)

2/3

d)

9/10

17.

Which trend is associated with increased consumer preference affecting the animal industry?

a)

Decreased poultry consumption

b)

Increased antibiotic use in feed

c)

Increased demand for locally raised products

d)

Reduced e-commerce for pet supplies

18.

Farm consolidation refers to:

a)

Splitting large farms into smaller ones

b)

Larger farms acquiring land from smaller farms

19.

The Animal Welfare Act primarily sets standards for:

a)

Taxation of farms

b)

Minimum care for animals used in research, exhibition, or sold commercially

c)

Marketing regulations for pet food

d)

Zoning laws for farms

20.

(3.00 / 3.03 / B2) Producing healthy animals benefits producers by:

a)

Increasing medical expenses

b)

Reducing productivity

c)

Decreasing profitability

d)

Reducing medical costs and improving productivity

21.

Which beef breed is known for black color and high carcass quality?

a)

Hereford

b)

Angus

c)

Charolais

d)

Brahman

22.

Which dairy breed is the largest framed and highest milk volume producer?

a)

Jersey

b)

Guernsey

c)

Holstein

d)

Brown Swiss

23.

In swine terminology, an uncastrated male pig is called a:

a)

Barrow

b)

Gilt

c)

Boar

d)

Sow

24.

On poultry, what structure is the fleshy red crest on top of the head called?

a)

Wattle

b)

Comb

c)

Shank

d)

Vent

25.

In external anatomy, the term “hock” refers to:

a)

Tail base

b)

Tarsal joint halfway up the hind limb

c)

Front foot pad

d)

Ear base

26.

Which selection criterion refers to the animal’s skeletal arrangement and tissue distribution?

a)

Finish

b)

Breed character

c)

Conformation

d)

Balance

27.

Beef quality grading by USDA chiefly considers:

a)

Feed conversion ratio only

b)

Marbling and maturity

c)

Number of offspring

d)

Coat color

28.

Dressing percentage is defined as the ratio of:

a)

Live weight to feed consumed

b)

Hot carcass weight to live weight

c)

Retail price to feed cost

d)

Marbling score to live weight

29.

You judge a class of four market hogs and place 1 over 2 because 1 is cleaner over the loin and shows better ham shape. This statement is an example of which type of judging note?

a)

Identification note

b)

Individual note

c)

Comparative (pair) note

d)

Pedigree note

30.

Which component is most critical when giving oral reasons for placing a class?

a)

Length exceeding 5 minutes

b)

Use of filler words to sound conversational

c)

Clear comparative language explaining why one animal wins over another

d)

Avoiding eye contact with the judge

31.

Colostrum is important because it:

a)

Is produced only by male animals

b)

Contains antibodies that provide immunity to newborns

c)

Causes illness in neonates

d)

Is the last milk produced after weaning

32.

Which structure in the female mammal is the site of implantation and fetal development?

a)

Ovary

b)

Oviduct

c)

Uterus

d)

Vagina

33.

Which male reproductive structure stores and allows sperm to mature?

a)

Vas deferens

b)

Epididymis

c)

Testicle

d)

Seminal vesicle

34.

Parturition refers to:

a)

The process of feeding newborns

b)

The act of giving birth

c)

The stage of estrus detection only

d)

Surgical removal of ovaries

35.

In birds, which ovary is typically functional for egg production?

a)

Both left and right equally

b)

Right ovary only

c)

Left ovary only

d)

Neither ovary

36.

How long is typical incubation for chicken eggs?

a)

14 days

b)

21 days

c)

28 days

d)

35 days

37.

Which animal type has a multi-chambered stomach specialized for fermenting roughage?

a)

Carnivores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Ruminants

d)

Omnivores

38.

Which of the following is a type of digestive system?

a)

Monogastric

b)

Ruminant

c)

Avian

d)

Carnivore

39.

Which stomach compartment in ruminants is described as having a honeycomb interior and helps soak food?

a)

Rumen

b)

Reticulum

c)

Omasum

d)

Abomasum

40.

Which avian organ stores and softens feed prior to digestion?

a)

Crop

b)

Gizzard

c)

Proventriculus

d)

Cloaca

41.

Which nutrient class provides the most concentrated energy per unit weight?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Water

c)

Proteins

d)

Fats and oils

42.

Which feed ingredient is a common plant protein source used in livestock diets?

a)

Fish meal

b)

Soybean meal

c)

Blood meal

d)

Dried milk

43.

A maintenance ration is designed to:

a)

Maximize growth rate for market animals

b)

Provide nutrients needed to sustain vital body functions only

c)

Supply extra nutrients for lactation

d)

Provide excess energy for fattening

44.

Instinctive behaviors are best described as:

a)

Learned only through training

b)

Inherited or innate

c)

Developed by repeated exposure

d)

Taught by parents

45.

Positive reinforcement in training means:

a)

Removing a stimulus to increase behavior

b)

Adding a desirable stimulus to increase behavior

c)

Adding punishment to reduce behavior

d)

Removing privileges to punish

46.

The “flight zone” is:

a)

The area where animals prefer to sleep

b)

An invisible space around an animal that if entered will cause it to move away

c)

The exact distance for safe handling equipment placement

d)

A type of nesting area for poultry

47.

For safe livestock movement, the point of balance is usually located at the:

a)

Tailhead

b)

Shoulder

c)

Poll

d)

Brisket

48.

The FFA motto includes which phrase?

a)

Learn to Lead, Lead to Learn

b)

Learning to Do, Doing to Learn

c)

Strive to Serve, Serve to Learn

d)

Farming First, Future Always

49.

Which color combination are official FFA colors?

a)

Royal blue and silver

b)

National blue and corn gold

c)

Navy and wheat

d)

Forest green and gold

50.

Which of these is listed as a durable competency related to employability?

a)

Telepathy

b)

Metacognition

c)

Fast typing speed

d)

Knitting

51.

Which voting method provides anonymity for individual votes?

a)

Voice vote

b)

Rising vote

c)

Roll call vote

d)

Ballot vote

52.

An animal behaviorist most directly fits into which occupational category?

a)

Marketing and merchandising

b)

Education, communication, and information specialists

c)

Managers and financial specialists

d)

Social services professionals

53.

Which career example best fits "animal production specialist"?

a)

Pet groomer

b)

Animal breeder

c)

Veterinary technician

d)

Product marketing specialist

54.

Which is a benefit of maintaining SAE records in AET?

a)

Guaranteed employment after graduation

b)

Helps with award applications and documents experience

c)

Prevents the need for teacher supervision

d)

Replaces a resume entirely

55.

Which state is commonly listed among top beef-producing states?

a)

Florida

b)

Nebraska

c)

Maine

d)

Vermont

56.

Which sector of the pet industry generates the largest direct sales figure per the data provided?

a)

Veterinary services

b)

Pet products

c)

Pet food manufacturing

d)

Pet services

57.

Which consumer-driven label indicates animals were raised without added antibiotics?

a)

Raised without antibiotics

b)

No antibiotics ever

c)

Antibiotic-free

d)

Organic

58.
a)

Certified organic only

b)

Antibiotic-free

c)

Cage-free only

d)

GMO-fed

59.

Which practice listed is contentious regarding animal welfare?

a)

Pasture grazing

b)

Cloning

c)

Responsible vaccination

d)

Routine grooming

60.

A breed selected for high butterfat content in milk is most likely which dairy breed?

a)

Holstein

b)

Jersey

c)

Charolais

d)

Angus

61.

Which rabbit breed is known for a plush, short coat and is commonly used in small animal studies?

a)

Angora

b)

Dutch

c)

Mini-Rex

d)

Californian

62.

Which factor is LEAST relevant when selecting an animal for breeding?

a)

Structural soundness

b)

Pedigree

c)

Temperament

d)

Color of barn curtains

63.

Expected Progeny Differences (EPD) are used primarily in which species?

a)

Swine

b)

Chicken

c)

Cattle

d)

Rabbit

64.

When giving oral reasons, a good structure includes stating the class, top pair reasons, middle pair, bottom pair, and a summary. This instruction most directly supports which skill?

a)

Organization

b)

Listening

c)

Note-taking

d)

Memorization

65.

Which term describes removal of the male reproductive organs?

a)

Spaying

b)

Castration (neutering)

c)

Parturition

d)

Ovulation

66.

Fertilization is defined as:

a)

Application of manure to fields

b)

Union of sperm and egg cells

c)

Release of ovum from the ovary

d)

Birth of an offspring

67.

The papilla in male birds functions to:

a)

Produce eggs

b)

Deposit sperm into the hen’s reproductive tract

c)

Store feed for incubation

d)

Support the cloaca structurally

68.

Which digestive organ is the primary site of microbial fermentation in ruminants?

a)

Abomasum

b)

Rumen

c)

Omasum

d)

Cecum

69.

Which structure in monogastric animals continues the majority of nutrient absorption?

a)

Crop

b)

Small intestine

c)

Gizzard

d)

Rumen

70.

Which vitamin group is fat-soluble and often carried by dietary fats?

4 lines
71.

Which feed type is high in crude fiber (>18%) and typical for ruminant diets?

a)

Concentrate

b)

Roughage

c)

Supplement

d)

Pellet

72.

Habituation is a learned behavior in which an animal:

a)

Becomes desensitized to a repeated stimulus

b)

Immediately adopts a new instinctive behavior

c)

Exhibits aggressive dominance only

d)

Is trained using punishment

73.

Which practice will generally reduce stress when moving cattle through a chute?

a)

Yelling loudly to move them faster

b)

Abrupt lighting changes and loud noises

c)

Quiet, steady movement and good lighting designed to avoid shadows

d)

Rapid prodding with electric devices

74.

The FFA mission statement emphasizes developing students for:

a)

Political leadership only

b)

Premier leadership, personal growth, and career success

c)

Only agricultural production skills

d)

International trade exclusively

75.

Which stage of speech development involves creating an outline to organize ideas?

a)

Presentation

b)

Preparation

c)

Delivery only

d)

Feedback

76.

Which motion requires a 2/3 majority vote to end debate immediately?

a)

Main motion

b)

Previous Question

77.

Which educational level is most commonly required for entry-level technician roles in the animal industry (e.g., veterinary technician)?

a)

High school diploma only

b)

Associate degree or certification

c)

Doctoral degree

d)

No education required

78.

Which SAE type focuses on addressing real community needs and benefits groups beyond the FFA chapter?

a)

Ownership SAE

b)

Placement SAE

c)

Service learning

d)

Research SAE

79.

If broilers averaged 67% of poultry sector sales, broilers are best described as:

a)

A minor niche market

b)

The majority of poultry production by sales

c)

Only used for research

d)

Declining in consumption

80.

A producer who markets "pasture-raised" is appealing to which consumer trend?

a)

Preference for processed foods

b)

Desire for locally raised and welfare-conscious products

c)

Demand for lower-quality meat

d)

Reduced interest in food origins

81.

Which federal law sets minimum care standards for animals used in research and exhibition?

a)

Clean Water Act

b)

Animal Welfare Act

c)

Endangered Species Act

d)

Food Safety Modernization Act

82.

Which dog group in AKC typically includes breeds bred for herding livestock?

a)

Toy group

b)

Hound group

c)

Herding group

d)

Non-sporting group

83.

Which measurement is used to compare growth performance as weight gained per day?

a)

Loin eye area

b)

Average Daily Gain (ADG)

c)

Marbling score

d)

Dressing percentage

84.

When comparing two cattle in a pair, noting "animal A is cleaner through the front end than animal B" is an example of:

a)

Identification note

b)

Comparative pair note

c)

Pedigree note

d)

Production record

85.

Puberty in animals refers to:

a)

The period of gestation length only

b)

Age at sexual maturity when reproduction is possible

c)

The act of giving birth

d)

Castration timing

86.

During incubation, candling is used to:

a)

Increase humidity in the incubator

b)

Examine embryo development by shining light through the egg

c)

Clean the shell surface only

d)

Heat the egg externally

87.

In birds, which organ grinds feed with the help of grit?

a)

Proventriculus

b)

Gizzard

c)

Crop

d)

Cloaca

88.

Which mineral is essential for bone development and often listed on feed tags?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Calcium

c)

Urea

d)

Molasses

89.

Which ration type is specially formulated to support lactating females?

a)

Maintenance ration

b)

Reproduction ration

c)

Growth ration

d)

Production (lactation) ration

90.

Which behavior category includes actions learned by watching others?

a)

Instinctive

b)

Imprinting only

c)

Observation (a learned behavior)

d)

Reflexive

91.

Redirected aggression refers to:

a)

Predator instinct turned toward a non-target like the owner

b)

A mild annoyance behavior

c)

A learned command-following behavior

d)

A normal sleep pattern

92.

Which handling method helps protect the rights of the minority during a meeting?

a)

Allow only the majority to speak

b)

Use parliamentary procedure to permit debate and motions

c)

Prevent amendments to motions

d)

Always require a unanimous vote

93.

Which pork quality grade is commonly used for most fresh pork sold in supermarkets?

a)

Utility

b)

Acceptable

c)

No. 5

d)

Prime

94.

A castrated male sheep is called a:

a)

Ram

b)

Wether

c)

Ewe

d)

Lamb

95.

Approximately how much of every dollar spent on food do farmers and ranchers typically receive (per example in the curriculum)?

a)

50 cents

b)

15 cents

c)

80 cents

d)

35 cents

96.

Which AET task is worth points and requires uploading a minimum of six pictures related to your SAE?

a)

Weekly journal only

b)

Final SAE presentation

c)

Resume generation only

d)

Profile setup only

97.

Which of the following is true about a main motion under parliamentary procedure?

a)

It does not require a second

b)

Only one main motion may be on the floor at a time

c)

It cannot be amended

d)

Requires a two-thirds vote to pass

98.

In mammals, the cervix functions primarily as:

a)

The site of fertilization

b)

The muscular opening between uterus and vagina that protects the fetus

c)

A digestive organ

d)

The structure producing milk

99.

Hardware disease in cattle is associated with which stomach compartment?

a)

Rumen or reticulum (commonly reticulum)

b)

Abomasum only

c)

Small intestine

d)

Omasum only

100.

Point-of-balance handling relies on understanding that animals generally move:

a)

Toward a handler who stands in front of the point of balance

b)

Forward when the handler stands behind the point of balance

c)

Randomly regardless of handler position

d)

Toward loud noises