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7th Grade Social Studies Midterm Review 1

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plan calling for a two-house legislature in which the House would have representatives based on state population and the Senate would have two representatives for each state. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

2.

The division of power between the states and federal government. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

federalism

b)

monarchy

c)

unitary system

d)

confederation

3.

Opponents of the Constitution. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Federalists

c)

Patriots

d)

Loyalists

4.

Changes. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

amendments

b)

laws

c)

rules

d)

orders

5.

Powers shared by the federal and state governments. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

concurrent powers

b)

reserved powers

c)

delegated powers

d)

exclusive powers

6.

Having two houses. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Bicameral

b)

Unicameral

c)

Federal

d)

Unitary

7.

System that gives each branch of government ways to limit the power of the other two. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Federalism

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Judicial Review

8.

Supports of the Constitution. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Democrats

d)

Whigs

9.

Accuse. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

impeach

b)

praise

c)

ignore

d)

assist

10.

Approved. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Ratified

b)

Rejected

c)

Delayed

d)

Ignored

11.

Powers that the Constitution neither gives to Congress nor denies the states. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

reserved powers

b)

concurrent powers

c)

delegated powers

d)

implied powers

12.

Counted each slave as three-fifths of a person when determining a state's population. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Three Fifths Compromise

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Connecticut Compromise

13.

The citizens themselves make laws in this form of government. Fill in the blank: __________

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Representative Democracy

14.

What is the term for 'Approval'?

a)

ratification

b)

rejection

c)

abstention

d)

postponement

15.

What is the term for 'People are born with these and no government can take them away.'?

a)

natural rights

b)

civil rights

c)

legal rights

d)

political rights

16.

What is the term for 'The citizens elect representatives to make laws in this form of government.'?

a)

republic

b)

monarchy

c)

dictatorship

d)

theocracy

17.

What is the term for 'Traditions passed down from generation to generation.'?

a)

heritage

b)

technology

c)

economy

d)

climate

18.

What is the term for 'A group of people chosen to make laws'?

a)

legislature

b)

jury

c)

cabinet

d)

council

19.

What is the term for 'A written agreement to make and obey laws for the welfare of the group'?

a)

compact

b)

treaty

c)

manifesto

d)

charter

20.

What is the term for 'A document giving permission to create a government'?

a)

charter

b)

decree

c)

treaty

d)

manifesto

21.

What is the term for 'The division of government among legislative, executive, judicial branches.'?

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

federalism

d)

popular sovereignty

22.

What is the term for 'The abuse of power'?

a)

Tyranny

b)

Democracy

c)

Justice

d)

Liberty

23.

What is the term for 'Citizen of one country living in another country.'?

a)

alien

b)

native

c)

immigrant

d)

refugee

24.

What is the term for 'Decides whether the accused is innocent or guilty.'?

a)

jury of peers

b)

defense attorney

c)

bailiff

d)

prosecutor

25.

What is the term for 'People chosen to act for fellow citizens in government.'?

a)

representatives

b)

citizens

c)

judges

d)

officials

26.

What is the term for 'Well-being of all members of society.'?

a)

common good

b)

private interest

c)

market value

d)

personal gain

27.

What is the term for 'People with information that may determine innocent or guilt of a person on trial'?

a)

witnesses

b)

judges

c)

lawyers

d)

defendants

28.

Gone through the process of becoming a citizen.

a)

naturalization

b)

immigration

c)

deportation

d)

residence

e)

visa

29.

Roles played in real life

a)

social roles

b)

fictional roles

c)

imaginary roles

d)

virtual roles

30.

Concept of government of laws.

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Rule of Men

c)

Rule of Power

d)

Rule of Majority

31.

Person running for office

a)

candidate

b)

voter

c)

citizen

d)

judge

32.

A person with certain rights and duties under a government.

a)

citizen

b)

alien

c)

visitor

d)

resident

33.

A naturalized citizen cannot become ________.

a)

president

b)

senator

c)

governor

d)

mayor

34.

Consent of the governed gives power to ________.

a)

the citizens

b)

the government officials

c)

the military

d)

the wealthy elite

35.

Governors, members of Congress, and city council members are all elected by ________.

a)

citizens

b)

judges

c)

the president

d)

state legislatures

36.

An __________ has some of the rights of a citizen.

a)

alien

b)

citizen

c)

resident

37.

Our rights as American citizens are based on our ________.

a)

beliefs

b)

opinions

c)

wealth

d)

appearance

38.

Defending the country, obeying the laws, and serving on a jury are all ________ of citizens.

a)

duties

b)

rights

c)

privileges

d)

responsibilities

39.

Unlike our duties as citizens, our responsibilities are _____________.

a)

voluntary

b)

mandatory

c)

enforced

d)

compulsory

40.

Contributing to the common good means acting in ways that _____________.

a)

make our nation a good place for all to live

b)

only benefit ourselves and our families

c)

ignore the needs of others in our community

d)

focus solely on personal success

41.

Voting for representatives is both a ________ and a ________ of citizens.

a)

Right; responsibility

b)

Privilege; duty

c)

Choice; obligation

d)

Option; task

42.

Being a citizen, a family member, and a student are all examples of _____________.

a)

social roles

b)

natural resources

c)

economic systems

d)

physical changes

43.

How you behave in a ________ ________ is determined by how you want to play the role, what other people expect, what kind of person you are.

a)

social role

b)

family group

c)

peer group

d)

workplace

44.

Social roles often _____________.

a)

overlap

b)

disappear

c)

conflict

d)

separate

45.

When your social roles conflict you must _____________.

a)

choose between them

b)

ignore them

c)

combine them

d)

avoid them

e)

delegate them

46.

Besides participation in political activities, a good citizen may also _____________?

a)

contribute to the common good

b)

ignore community needs

c)

break the law

d)

avoid paying taxes

e)

refuse to help others

47.

Citizens who play an active political role probably will not _____________.

a)

forget to vote

b)

attend political rallies

c)

discuss political issues

d)

join political parties

48.

You are legally an American __________ if you were under 18 when your parents were naturalized, if you yourself are naturalized, or if you were born in the US or its territories.

a)

citizen

b)

resident

c)

immigrant

d)

visitor

49.

Citizens have the power to decide what _________

a)

the government will do or not do

b)

the weather will be tomorrow

c)

sports teams will win

d)

movies will be released

50.

Paying taxes is not one of our _________ as a citizen.

a)

rights

b)

privileges

c)

duties

d)

powers

51.

In most criminal trials the final decision about innocence or guilt is made by a _________.

a)

jury

b)

police officer

c)

defense attorney

d)

prosecutor

52.

Obeying laws and defending the nation are examples of _________

a)

duties of citizens

b)

rights of citizens

c)

privileges of citizens

d)

responsibilities of government

53.

What role did colonists have in self government?

a)

They elected representatives.

b)

They were not allowed to participate.

c)

They were ruled directly by the king.

d)

They had no laws.

54.

To vote in the colonies, you were not required to _________

a)

have an education

b)

own land

c)

be a male

d)

be a certain age

55.

Freedom of the press, speech and religion all had their roots in the _________

a)

colonial period

b)

industrial era

c)

modern age

d)

renaissance

56.

The colonists talked about tyranny because royal governors tried to _________.

a)

ignore colonists rights

b)

give colonists more freedom

c)

reduce taxes for colonists

d)

support colonists' independence

57.

American colonists were unlike people in most colonies and nations because _________.

a)

they had some rights

b)

they had no laws

c)

they were all wealthy

d)

they spoke only one language

58.

An argument for freedom of the press was made during the trial of _________

a)

Peter Zenger

b)

John Adams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Thomas Paine

59.

Direct democracy was first practiced in _________.

a)

ancient Greece

b)

ancient Rome

c)

ancient Egypt

d)

ancient China

60.

The Roman republic offered the colonial legislatures a model of _________

a)

representative government

b)

absolute monarchy

c)

direct democracy

d)

military dictatorship

61.

Both the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights listed _________

a)

basic freedoms

b)

tax rates

c)

military leaders

d)

trade agreements

62.

Writers like Locke and Montesquieu inspired the colonists with ideas about _________.

a)

natural rights and separation of powers

b)

mercantilism and absolute monarchy

c)

divine right of kings and feudalism

d)

isolationism and totalitarianism

63.

Unlike the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights applied to _________.

a)

all citizens

b)

the monarchy only

c)

Parliament members only

d)

landowners only

64.

The _________ were all influenced by Athenian democracy, the Roman republic, and England's limits on its king.

a)

colonists

b)

philosophers

c)

monarchs

d)

explorers

65.

The colonists and the English government disagreed about _________

a)

taxation, trade, and representation

b)

religious freedom and monarchy

c)

agriculture and climate

d)

language and literature

66.

What document outlined the reasons the colonists separated from England?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Magna Carta

67.

The purpose of the Articles of Confederation was to create _________

a)

a united national government

b)

a monarchy

c)

an alliance with Britain

d)

a dictatorship

68.

Under the Articles of Confederation, most of the power remained with _________.

a)

the states

b)

the President

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the federal government

69.

After Shays Rebellion, American people wanted a _________.

a)

stronger government

b)

weaker government

c)

new constitution

d)

foreign alliance

70.

Parliament raised taxes in the colonies in order to _________.

a)

pay off huge war debts

b)

increase trade with other countries

c)

reward colonial governors

d)

fund exploration of new territories

71.

Who had final authority over the colonists?

a)

the English monarch

b)

the colonial governors

c)

the local assemblies

d)

the French king

72.

Rhode Island was the first colony to promise _________

a)

freedom of religion

b)

universal suffrage

c)

abolition of slavery

d)

trial by jury

73.

The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights protected against _________.

a)

tyranny

b)

democracy

c)

anarchy

d)

monarchy

74.

Natural rights are people's rights to _________

a)

life, liberty and property

b)

wealth, fame and power

c)

obedience, loyalty and service

d)

health, education and employment

e)

peace, justice and equality

75.

The Declaration of Independence listed the ways the English government had _________

a)

abused power

b)

supported democracy

c)

protected rights

d)

encouraged freedom

76.

Montesquieu's idea of dividing authority among legislative, executive and judicial branches of government is known as _________?

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

federalism

d)

popular sovereignty

77.

The Constitutional Convention gathered to _________

a)

strengthen the central government

b)

declare independence from Britain

c)

abolish the Articles of Confederation without replacement

d)

establish state governments as supreme

78.

The Virginia Plan proposed _________

a)

three branches of government

b)

a single branch of government

c)

no executive branch

d)

a monarchy

79.

Many delegates were afraid that a strong central government would _________

a)

abuse power

b)

ignore the states

c)

promote democracy

d)

reduce taxes

80.

Small states liked the New Jersey plan because it called for _________

a)

equal votes for each state

b)

representation based on population

c)

a strong executive branch

d)

abolishing the Senate

81.

Including slaves in a state's population count was not part of the ________ Compromise.

a)

Great

b)

Three-Fifths

c)

Missouri

d)

Connecticut

82.

Under the new Constitution, the new president would hold _________.

a)

executive power

b)

judicial power

c)

legislative power

d)

military power

83.

The Framers intended that the Supreme Court would interpret laws and _________

a)

settle conflicts between the states

b)

enforce international treaties

c)

draft new legislation

d)

appoint federal judges

84.

The Constitution had to be approved by _________

a)

state conventions

b)

the President

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

Congress

85.

To replace state governments was not a goal of the _________

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Democrats

d)

Republicans

86.

The Anti-Federalists were troubled because the Constitution did not include a _________

a)

bill of rights

b)

presidential veto

c)

standing army

d)

federal tax

87.

The Federalist offered arguments in support of a _________

a)

national government

b)

state government

c)

monarchy

d)

confederation

88.

How many states finally ratified the Constitution?

a)

13

b)

10

c)

9

d)

11

89.

________ __________ was opposed to the Constitution.

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

James Madison

90.

The Federalist argued that the young America was in danger from the ________.

a)

native population, anti-federalists, and European powers.

b)

internal trade disputes, agricultural failures, and poor infrastructure.

c)

lack of natural resources, weak military, and declining population.

d)

religious divisions, economic inequality, and foreign investments.

91.

To protect against taxation was not a goal of ________.

a)

the Constitution

b)

the Bill of Rights

c)

the Magna Carta

d)

the Declaration of Independence

92.

The Constitution is organized into ________.

a)

articles.

b)

chapters.

c)

sections.

d)

amendments.

93.

The Constitution is based on the idea of ________.

a)

popular sovereignty.

b)

judicial review.

c)

federalism.

d)

checks and balances.

94.

Ways to limit government power are ________.

a)

separation of powers, federalism, Checks and balances

b)

absolute monarchy, dictatorship, totalitarianism

c)

centralized authority, single-party rule, censorship

d)

unlimited executive power, martial law, hereditary rule

95.

The Great Compromise decided the issue of ________.

a)

the number of representatives in the House of Representatives and the Senate.

b)

the election of the President.

c)

the abolition of slavery.

d)

the power to declare war.

96.

Executive power was given to one ________.

a)

President.

b)

Governor.

c)

Senator.

d)

Judge.

97.

The Anti-Federalists wanted the Constitution to include a ________.

a)

bill of rights

b)

strong central government

c)

monarchy

d)

federal tax system

98.

The first three articles of the Constitution describe the ________.

a)

branches of government

b)

rights of citizens

c)

amendment process

d)

state boundaries

99.

Powers that the Constitution gives to Congress but does not deny to states are ________.

a)

concurrent powers

b)

reserved powers

c)

delegated powers

d)

exclusive powers

100.

Once you are a _______ you can decide to give up your citizenship, remain a citizen for life or have your citizenship taken away.

a)
national
b)
resident
c)
immigrant
d)
citizen