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FINAL EXAM REVIEW 25

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Life expectancy is:

a)

the ability to enjoy life.

b)

the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.

c)

the absence of illness.

d)

the number of years a person can expect to live.

2.

Having enough energy to go to school and being able to carry out everyday tasks without becoming overly tired are signs of good:

a)

mental health.

b)

emotional health.

c)

social health.

d)

physical health.

3.

How well you get along with others is called:

a)

social health.

b)

mental health.

c)

emotional health.

d)

physical health.

4.

Which of these is a sign of wellness?

a)

enthusiasm for life.

b)

isolation from others.

c)

low energy level.

d)

frequent aches and pains.

5.

You are most likely to move toward the wellness end of the health continuum if you decide to:

a)

get little sleep.

b)

wear a helmet while bicycling.

c)

smoke cigarettes.

d)

isolate yourself from others.

6.

One risk factor you CANNOT control is your:

a)

choice of friends.

b)

level of physical activity.

c)

skin color.

d)

intake of fat, sugar, or salt.

7.

The ability to gather, understand, and use health information is called:

a)

prevention.

b)

goal setting.

c)

advocacy.

d)

health literacy.

8.

To evaluate health information, you need to evaluate the information's:

a)

warranty.

b)

durability.

c)

source.

d)

cost.

9.

Which of the following nutrients is NOT used by the body as a source of energy?

a)

vitamins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

proteins

10.

The amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down is measured in units called:

a)

grams.

b)

ounces.

c)

calories.

d)

pounds.

11.

Nutrients that contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are called:

a)

proteins.

b)

fats.

c)

carbohydrates.

d)

vitamins.

12.

Which of the following is NOT a good way for a 16-year-old girl to prevent dehydration?

a)

Drink lots of caffeinated liquids like coffee, tea, or soda.

b)

Drink at least ten 8-ounce cups of water a day.

c)

Take a drink about every 15 minutes during exercise.

d)

Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

13.

According to the MyPyramid plan, what should make up the smallest portion of a teenager's diet?

a)

milk

b)

meat and beans

c)

grains

d)

oils

14.

Generally, more calories are needed by people who:

a)

are older.

b)

are less active.

c)

have a higher basal metabolic rate.

d)

have less muscle mass.

15.

On a food label, food ingredients are listed in order by:

a)

calorie content, from most to least.

b)

name, in alphabetical order.

c)

volume, from least to greatest.

d)

weight, from most to least.

16.

What equation is used to calculate body mass index?

a)

Weight (in pounds)[Height (in inches)]2×703\frac{\text{Weight (in pounds)}}{\text{[Height (in inches)]}^2} \times 703

b)

Height (in inches)[Weight (in pounds)]2×703\frac{\text{Height (in inches)}}{\text{[Weight (in pounds)]}^2} \times 703

c)

Weight (in pounds)[Height (in inches)]2+703\frac{\text{Weight (in pounds)}}{\text{[Height (in inches)]}^2} + 703

d)

Height (in inches)[Weight (in pounds)]2÷703\frac{\text{Height (in inches)}}{\text{[Weight (in pounds)]}^2} \div 703

17.

Your body mass index is a

a)

comparison of your body fat to your height.

b)

ratio of your weight to your age.

c)

comparison of your body fat to your muscle and bone.

d)

ratio of your height to your weight.

18.

How can you assess whether your weight falls within a healthy range?

a)

compare your weight to a person of the same height

b)

ask for the opinions of your friends

c)

calculate your body mass index

d)

determine your basal metabolic rate

19.

Anemia, heart irregularities, and trouble regulating body temperature are health problems linked to being

a)

underweight.

b)

overweight.

c)

on a fad diet.

d)

obese.

20.

Most people who become addicted to tobacco start using it

a)

after the age of 30.

b)

during their twenties.

c)

during their teens.

d)

before the age of 12.

21.

Stimulants are drugs that

a)

improve the function of the cardiovascular system.

b)

help people overcome addiction to other drugs.

c)

increase the activity of the nervous system.

d)

cause cancer in humans.

22.

The sticky substance that forms when tobacco burns is known as

a)

arsenic.

b)

tar.

c)

acetone.

d)

benzene.

23.

The average dose of smokeless tobacco contains:

a)

no nicotine

b)

half the nicotine of one cigarette

c)

the same nicotine as one cigarette

d)

more than twice the nicotine of one cigarette

24.

The smoke exhaled from a smoker's lungs is called:

a)

environmental tobacco smoke

b)

mainstream smoke

c)

secondhand smoke

d)

sidestream smoke

25.

Sidestream smoke is smoke that:

a)

goes directly into a fetus's bloodstream

b)

is inhaled by a smoker's lungs

c)

goes into the air directly from a cigarette

d)

is exhaled from a smoker's lungs

26.

Tobacco smoke:

a)

increases a baby's birthweight

b)

speeds a baby's cell growth

c)

increases a baby's oxygen supply

d)

increases a baby's heart rate

27.

The tobacco user who quits can expect:

a)

many immediate and long-term benefits

b)

only immediate benefits

c)

only long-term benefits

d)

few benefits

28.

The most important factor in successfully quitting tobacco is:

a)

good medical care

b)

the influence of the media

c)

a strong personal commitment

d)

support from friends and family

29.

How many lives can one organ donor enhance?

a)

10

b)

30

c)

50

d)

1

30.

According to Donate America, what are the types of donors?

a)

Living Donor

b)

Deceased Donor

c)

Vascularized Composite Allografts (VCA)

d)

All of the Above

31.

All of the following organs can be successfully transplanted except the __________.

a)

Liver

b)

Cornea

c)

Kidney

d)

Heart

e)

Brain

32.

How many lives can one person save?

a)

8

b)

1

c)

5

d)

10

33.

On which can you register as an organ donor?

a)

State ID

b)

Driver's License

c)

Learner's Permit

d)

All of the Above

34.

What does the acronym OPO stand for?

a)

Operation Organ Physical

b)

Organ Procurement Organization

c)

Organ Officials Physical

d)

Operate Only Pancreas

35.

If I choose to be a potential organ and tissue donor I should...

a)

Let my family know my wishes

b)

Learn the facts about organ and tissue donation

c)

Say "yes" to donation when I apply for or renew my driver's license

d)

All of the Above

36.

Which statement about STIs is true?

a)

STIs cannot kill you.

b)

People do not develop immunity to STIs.

c)

All STIs are curable.

d)

STIs do not happen to adolescents.

37.

What conditions are associated with the human papilloma virus?

a)

Painful urination, a clear discharge from the penis, and some itching

b)

Blindness and sores in the mouth

c)

Genital warts and possibly cervical cancer

d)

Fatigue, liver cancer, and cirrhosis

38.

Which statement about chlamydia is true?

a)

It is one of the least common STIs in the United States.

b)

It can be cured with antibiotics.

c)

It cannot be eliminated and will remain in the body for life.

d)

It is caused by a virus.

39.

A bacterial STI that infects the urinary tract of males and females is

a)

genital herpes

b)

syphilis

c)

gonorrhea

d)

hepatitis

40.

What is the main effect of HIV?

a)

It attacks and destroys liver tissue

b)

It causes painful blisters to appear on or around the genitals

c)

It slowly destroys the immune system

d)

It causes the immune system to overreact to pathogens

41.

People with HIV develop AIDS

a)

when their immune systems become severely disabled

b)

once they start experiencing flu-like symptoms

c)

when the number of T cells in their blood reaches its maximum

d)

as soon as they are infected with HIV

42.

Which behavior involves the most risk for getting HIV?

a)

hugging an infected person

b)

going to classes with an infected person

c)

living with an infected person

d)

having oral sex with an infected person

43.

HIV is NOT transmitted by

a)

an infected mother who breast-feeds her baby

b)

shaking hands with an infected person

c)

sharing a needle with an infected person

d)

getting a tattoo or body piercing

44.

More than half of all global HIV infections are in

a)

sub-Saharan Africa

b)

south and southeast Asia

c)

North America

d)

the Caribbean

45.

For teenagers, the best way to avoid getting HIV is by

a)

having sex with only two or three different partners

b)

abstaining from sexual activity

c)

using a condom during most sexual encounters

d)

having oral sex instead of sexual intercourse

46.

The main goal of HIV treatment is to

a)

rid the body of HIV

b)

keep the person's T cell count as low as possible and viral load as high as possible

c)

cure the infection

d)

keep the person's immune system functioning as close to normal as possible

47.

Pre-existing medical conditions do NOT exclude people from being an organ donor.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

All major religions support the principle of organ donation.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Doctors try less hard to save patients who are organ donors.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Today, the term "health" means just the absence of illness.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Gender can influence your health because risk factors may vary between males and females.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Food is your body's energy source.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Two meals may contain the same number of calories but different amounts of energy.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that teenagers be active for 10 minutes most days.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

In the MyPyramid plan, the stair steps represent food groups.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Health claims are statements that link foods to certain health risks or benefits.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Overweight is a term used to describe a person who is lighter than the standard for the person's height.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

In addition to nicotine, two of the most harmful substances in tobacco smoke are tar and carbon monoxide.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

All blood collected in the United States has been tested for the presence of HIV.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Healthcare providers who wear gloves, gowns, and masks are practicing universal precautions.

a)

True

b)

False