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Final Examination for The Contemporary World

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the process of expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across world-space.

a)

Globalization

b)

Americanization

c)

Globalism

d)

Western Imperialism

2.

This refers to the people's growing consciousness of thickening globality and expands people's national and local communal frameworks into international and global frameworks.

a)

Globality

b)

Global Imaginary

c)

Globalization

d)

Development

3.

Arjun Appadurai argues that globalization occurs on multiple and intersecting dimensions of integration he calls as what?

a)

Polity

b)

Dynamism

c)

Scapes

d)

Networks

4.

This intersecting dimensions involves the flow of cultures.

a)

Ethnoscape

b)

Technoscape

c)

Financescape

d)

Mediascape

5.

Buying a new iPhone 16 Pro Max involves what intersecting dimensions?

a)

Ethnoscape, Mediascape, Technoscape, Financescape, Ideoscape

b)

Ethnoscape, Mediascape, Technoscape, Financescape, Demoscape

c)

Ethnoscape, Mediascape, Technoscape, Environmentalscape, Ideoscape

d)

Ethnoscape, Eduscape, Technoscape, Financescape, Ideoscape

6.

This is process of integration of economies around the world through the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.

a)

Economic Globalization

b)

Political Globalization

c)

Global Demography

d)

Global Migration

7.

This is the earliest known trading system.

a)

Great Wall of China

b)

Atlantis

c)

Silk Road

d)

Manila Acapulco Galleon Trade

8.

This is considered as the first truly globalized trade.

a)

Great Wall of China

b)

Atlantis

c)

Silk Road

d)

Manila Acapulco Galleon Trade

9.

What are the two financial institutions that are created at the Bretton Woods?

a)

ASEAN and APEC

b)

OPEC and UN

c)

WHO and EU

d)

World Bank and IMF

10.

This is economic system of which it believes that government intervention in markets distorts these markets and causes inflation.

a)

Communism

b)

Neoliberalism

c)

Postmodernism

d)

Anthropocene

11.

What is one weakness or flaw of the economic system in No. 10?

a)

These policies coming from this economic system affect certain industries negatively, and would cause its death

b)

Policies from this economic system would only benefit the elite while undermining the interests of the public

c)

Lesser restrictions on many of the financial instruments and institutions in the economic system.

d)

All of the above

12.

Which of these reasons cause the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2009, except for one?

a)

Deregulations of the banking industry in the US

b)

Banks have become less discriminating in extending loans to Americans seeking housing loans

c)

Interconnected investment networks consisting of foreign governments, corporations, and individuals.

d)

US imposed a comprehensive regulating mechanism towards its banks.

13.

Why experts are saying that economic globalization remains an uneven process? What is the reason for this?

a)

It is uneven because poorer countries can effectively compete with richer countries in terms of trade.

b)

It is uneven because poorer countries tightens their tax laws in order for richer countries to trade with them.

c)

It is uneven because poorer countries sacrifices their social programs like labor welfare and environmental laws in order to attract transnational corporations.

d)

None of the above.

14.

This is the field of study that addresses the most global inequality, the pending global catastrophe, and others.

a)

Comparative politics

b)

International Relations

c)

Political Sociology

d)

Political Theory

15.

Which is one of the four key attributes of world politics?

a)

Countries or states are independent of each other.

b)

Countries interact with each other only through international organizations.

c)

The UN is the only international organization that facilitate these interactions.

d)

International organizations are entirely dependent on their member-states.

16.

The population of a specific state is called as what?

a)

Territory

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Government

d)

Citizens

17.

This refers to the authority a state enforces within and externally of its territory.

a)

Territory

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Government

d)

Citizens

18.

Which scholar refers to the nation as an imagined community?

a)

Patricio Abinales

b)

Peter Berger

c)

Benedict Anderson

d)

Lisandro Claudio

19.

Which Treaty was signed in 1648 and is the basis of modern nation-states?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Westphalia

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Treaty of Manila

20.

Who challenged the Westphalian system and directly opposed the power of the kings, nobility, and even religion in Europe?

a)

Bonaparte

b)

MacArthur

c)

Hitler

d)

Putin

21.

This form of internationalism believed in statehood, international law, republican government, self-determination, and democracy.

a)

Liberal Internationalism

b)

Community Internationalism

c)

Communist Internationalism

d)

Library Internationalism

22.

Which is not a tangible effect of liberal internationalism?

a)

Democracy

b)

Elections

c)

Human Rights

d)

State ownership of capital

23.

He advocated for international law as the instrument to govern inter-state relations.

a)

Kant

b)

Bentham

c)

Mazzini

d)

Trump

24.

He advocated for a world government so that the international system would not be chaotic.

a)

Kant

b)

Bentham

c)

Mazzini

d)

Abinales

25.

This internationalism spreads the idea of social democracy.

a)

Liberal Internationalism

b)

Community Internationalism

c)

Communist Internationalism

d)

Library Internationalism

26.

He believes that we should reject nationalism and instead, advocate for communism.

a)

Marx

b)

Stalin

c)

Lenin

d)

Putin

27.

These are groups that its memberships are primarily member-states.

a)

Non-governmental Organizations

b)

International Organizations

c)

Transnational Organizations

d)

None of the Above

28.

This power of international organizations allows them to create powerful global standards.

a)

Power of Classification

b)

Power to Fix Meanings

c)

Power to Diffuse Norms

d)

None of the Above

29.

This power of international organizations creates meanings and these meanings have powerful effects on various policies.

a)

Power of Classification

b)

Power to Fix Meanings

c)

Power to Diffuse Norms

d)

None of the Above

30.

This power allows the IOs to spread codes of conduct across the world.

a)

Power of Classification

b)

Power to Fix Meanings

c)

Power to Diffuse Norms

d)

None of the Above

31.

In what ways do IOs spread positive change in the world?

a)

The WHO pooled resources together from rich and poor countries alike to combat COVID-19.

b)

The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights does not serve to promote and protect the human rights of all people.

c)

The UNDP funds rebel groups around the world.

d)

UNESCO does not give priority to children.

32.

In what ways do IOs spread harms to the world?

a)

The Security Council’s actions are limited by the interests of its members.

b)

IMF and World Bank acts to the interests of the countries coming from the Global North.

c)

The ASEAN is proved to be inutile in coming up with a unified stance against China.

d)

All of the above.

33.

What is the primary reason why the United Nations was created?

a)

Prevent wars

b)

Prevent monarchies to exist

c)

Prevent colonialism

d)

Prevent pandemics from happening

34.

This organ of the UN is the main deliberative policymaking and representative organ.

a)

General Assembly

b)

Security Council

c)

Secretariat

d)

International Criminal Court

35.

What is the most powerful organ of the United Nations?

a)

General Assembly

b)

Security Council

c)

Secretariat

d)

International Criminal Court

36.

The Permanent 5 enjoys permanent membership in the Security Council. What countries made up the Permanent 5?

a)

US, UK, China, Russia, Germany

b)

Russia, Italy, US, UK, Saudi Arabia

c)

Japan, US, Canada, UK, Australia

d)

China, Russia, France, US, UK

37.

This label refers to countries mostly from the Southern Hemisphere and involves underdeveloped and developing countries.

a)

Global North

b)

Global South

c)

First World

d)

Third World

38.

This label refers to countries from the Group of 8 and other developed countries in Europe, Asia, and Australia.

a)

Global North

b)

Global South

c)

First World

d)

Third World

39.

What three labels that denotes classification of countries that have emerged during the Cold War?

a)

Global North and Global South

b)

First, Second, Third World

c)

Poor, Middle Income, and Rich Countries

d)

None of the Above

40.

The UN Peacekeeping Force limits its forces to temper conflicts involving the global north.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the above

d)

All of the aboe

41.

What three considerations countries have to think about in forming regional associations and organization?

a)

Economic Defense

b)

Military Defense

c)

Regional Bloc

d)

All of the above

42.

What organization was created during the cold war that consists of Western European countries and the United States and its main role is to protect against the threat of the Soviet Union?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

ASEAN

c)

NAM

d)

NATO

43.

This organization refuses to take sides with either the First World or the Second World during the Cold War.

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

ASEAN

c)

NAM

d)

NATO

44.

New regionalism are not necessarily consisted of member-states organizing together but these are entirely different actors bonded together for a single cause. Who are these new actors in the international arena?

a)

NGOs

b)

TNCs

c)

IOC

d)

UN

45.

This challenge of regionalism conceives nationalism to its most conservative form and nature; of which they can seen in the anti-NATO rhetoric of Putin and in the antics of Trump in America.

a)

Militant Nationalism

b)

Economic Crisis

c)

Non-representation in government

d)

Inequality

46.

This challenge of regionalism forces countries to leave regional organizations because of abusive and restrictive economic policies.

a)

Militant Nationalism

b)

Economic Crisis

c)

Non-representation in government

d)

Inequality

47.

What issue with the ASEAN is seen as problematic between the Philippines and other member-states of the organization?

a)

China instructs ASEAN member-states to cower to its economic might

b)

There is no unified stance and policy in dealing with China

c)

Countries like Singapore and Malaysia always sides with China within ASEAN

d)

None of the above

48.

What regional organization mandates its members to use a single currency called the Euro?

a)

European Union (EU)

b)

African Union (AU)

c)

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

49.

On the religion and globalism dichotomy, this value system is concerned with the sacred.

a)

Religion

b)

Globalization

c)

Politics

d)

Economics

50.

This value system places a premium on material wealth.

a)

Religion

b)

Globalization

c)

Politics

d)

Economics

51.

How can religious evangelization be considered as a form of globalization?

a)

It is when religion uses politics to proselytize.

b)

It is when religion uses economics to proselytize.

c)

It is when religion uses media to proselytize.

d)

It is when religion uses globalization to proselytize.

52.

This manifestation of how globalization affects religion is exhibited when global villages are established everywhere and erases traces of citizenship, nationality, or other local identities.

a)

This happens when globalization causes mental stress.

b)

This happens when globalization causes economic marginalization.

c)

This happens when globalization causes the break down of traditional communities.

d)

All of the above.

53.

This manifestation of how globalization affects religion is exhibited when transnational corporations take over the role of the state in the economic sector and this then results to the government loses its status as a welfare provider.

a)

This happens when globalization causes mental stress.

b)

This happens when globalization causes economic marginalization.

c)

This happens when globalization causes the break down of traditional communities.

d)

All of the above.

54.

This manifestation of how globalization affects religion is exhibited when individuals constantly worry about losing work, status, or other privileges.

a)

This happens when globalization causes mental stress.

b)

This happens when globalization causes economic marginalization.

c)

This happens when globalizations causes governments to be bankrupt.

d)

This happens when globalization makes people lose their purpose.

55.

Who is the scholar who believes that the contemporary world is furiously religious.

a)

Manfred Steger

b)

Peter Berger

c)

Lisandro Claudio

d)

Patricio Abinales

56.

What are the three Abrahamic religions?

a)

Islam, Catholicism, Judaism

b)

Islam, Christianity, Judaism

c)

Islam, Buddhism, Catholicism

d)

Islam, Buddhism, Christianity

57.

This manifestation of the world as increasingly religious tells us that Islamic schools in Indonesia are also taught science, banking, rights of women, and democracy.

a)

Religion is the foundation of modern politics

b)

Religious movements appropriate secular themes

c)

Religious fundamentalism uses globalization’s materialism

d)

Religion gives communities new and powerful bases of identity

58.

Give one religion of which karma, reincarnation, and enlightenment are its common themes, and that this religion is founded upon the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Jainism

d)

Sikhism

59.

How do religions utilize globalization?

a)

Broadcasting live masses on Tiktok

b)

Conducting prayer meetings on Google Meet

c)

Livestreaming online ‘lamay’ on Zoom

d)

All of the above

60.

This is the means of conveying something, such as a channel of communication.

a)

Channel

b)

Communication

c)

Media

d)

Marketing

61.

What is one example of a print media?

a)

Philippine Daily Inquirer

b)

CNN.com

c)

Inquirer.net

d)

None of the above

62.

How did McLuhan describe the social reality when people’s perception of the world would contract as a result of people seeing the same tv shows and listen to the same stories?

a)

The world is now becoming a splinternet

b)

The world is now divided into cyberbalkanization

c)

The world is now becoming a global village

d)

The world is all now on TikTok

63.

This social reality happens when American values and cultures would overwhelm other world cultures.

a)

Cultural Determination

b)

Cultural Emancipation

c)

Cultural Machinism

d)

Cultural Imperialism

64.

What influences people in having different meaning and pleasures from seeing the same text or media?

a)

Personal experiences

b)

Culture

c)

Belief

d)

None of the above

65.

What examples proved that the cultural imperialism highlighted by the Western cultural imperialism is not entirely true?

a)

The rise of American Influencers on Tiktok

b)

The rise of social media

c)

The rise of KPOP

d)

The rise of beauty influencers in UK

66.

Give one beneficial effect of social media?

a)

Social Media allows us to talk to people in real time.

b)

Social Media allows us to be informed of events.

c)

Social Media allows us to shop virtually from all over the world.

d)

All of the above

67.

Give one negative effect of social media?

a)

Social Media allows us to be entertained.

b)

Social Media allows us to find alternative modes of livelihood.

c)

Social Media allows us to find long time life partners.

d)

Social Media allows us to be embroiled in the world of disinformation.

68.

What kind of people were hired to manipulate public opinion through intimidation and the spreading of fake news?

a)

Fact-checkers

b)

DDS

c)

Trolls

d)

Influencers

69.

These are the preferred sites for the production of services and innovation and have the capacity for global transmission or communication.

a)

Capital Cities

b)

Global Cities

c)

Provincial Cities

d)

Component Cities

70.

Which one is among the four strategic functions of global cities?

a)

They are not the command points in the world economy.

b)

They are not the key locations for finance.

c)

They are sites of co-production of influence peddling.

d)

They are the markets of products and innovations produced.

71.

This indicator of global city means that these sites house huge economic opportunities for people, it also includes immense purchasing power of the citizens, and it houses the regional offices of many global corporation.

a)

Economic Power

b)

Centers of Authority

c)

Centers of Culture

d)

Centers of Higher Learning

72.

This indicator of a global city means that cities house major international organizations may also be considered centers of political influence.

a)

Economic Power

b)

Centers of Authority

c)

Centers of Culture

d)

Centers of Higher Learning

73.

These are powerful firms with subsidiaries in several countries.

a)

TNCs

b)

NGOs

c)

IOs

d)

None of the above

74.

Why are cities are deemed as sites of economic contradiction?

a)

Cities are sites of opportunities, but also sites of industrialization

b)

Cities are sites of which rich people thrive, yet the same sites where rich people tries to flee

c)

Cities are sites of which richer residents populate, while poor city resident are forced to relocate to far away areas.

d)

Cities are sites of which rich urban areas where converted into flashy subdivisions, at the same time, poor people are used to cleaning these houses.

75.

Which one if not a global city?

a)

London

b)

Melbourne

c)

Turin

d)

Iligan City

76.

These communities feature crop cultivation, and involves farming activities.

a)

Rural communities

b)

Urban communities

c)

Subdivisions

d)

Multi-purpose residences

77.

These communities include urbanized centers and are found in city centers.

a)

Rural communities

b)

Urban communities

c)

Subdivisions

d)

Multi-purpose residences

78.

This scholar claims that unarrested population growth could result to an acute poverty.

a)

Thomas Malthus

b)

Betsy Hartman

c)

Lisandro Claudio

d)

Patricio Abinales

79.

Which one is not an example of reproductive technology used to control the population?

a)

Condoms and Pills

b)

Abortion and Vasectomy

c)

Contraception and Sterilization

d)

Prayers and Hopes

80.

Who challenged the conservative theory of population?

a)

Thomas Malthus

b)

Betsy Hartman

c)

Lisandro Claudio

d)

Patricio Abinales

81.

What reforms should be instituted in order to achieve social justice, instead of curbing the population arbitrarily?

a)

Land distribution

b)

Less health care

c)

Selective employment

d)

Private education

82.

How can large populations drive economic growth?

a)

Large labour force increases economic growth

b)

Large populations provides large domestic market for the economy

c)

Population growth encourages competition which induces technological innovations

d)

All of the above.

83.

This is the reality of which social behaviours shape and are both shaped by social and economic structures and the processes of transformation.

a)

Migration

b)

Immigration

c)

Refugee

d)

Diplomacy

84.

What are three forms of global migration?

a)

Voluntary economic migration, forced displacement, refugee crisis

b)

Forced economic migration, unforced displacement, refugee crisis

c)

Voluntary economic migration, unforced displacement, environment-induced refugee crisis

d)

Forced economic migration, forced displacement, environment-induced refugee crisis

85.

This form of migration refers to people moving from area to another within one country.

a)

International migration

b)

Internal migration

c)

Economic migration

d)

Provincial migration

86.

Which countries are considered as the top migrating countries?

a)

US, Germany, UK, Australia, Saudi Arabia

b)

US, Germany, Australia, Canada, Italy

c)

US, Australia, Canada, UK, France

d)

US, Australia, Canada, UK, Germany

87.

What country receives the highest recorded remittances in 2014?

a)

Philippines

b)

Malaysia

c)

India

d)

Pakistan

88.

How do remittances change their host countries?

a)

Migrant families own cars

b)

Migrant families have new or renovated homes

c)

Migrant families have medium or small enterprises at home

d)

All of the above

89.

This challenge of global migration is siphoning qualified personnel and removing dynamic young workers.

a)

Disinformation

b)

Racism

c)

Human Trafficking

d)

Brain Drain

90.

What is the newest Philippine institution that is tasked to protect the rights and promote the welfare of overseas Filipino workers?

a)

OWWA

b)

DFA

c)

DMW

d)

FSI

91.

This problem situates men, women, and children into forced labor, economic exploitation, sexual abuse, and work compulsion.

a)

Human trafficking

b)

Illegal immigration

c)

Bogus immigration agencies

d)

Lack of government regulation

92.

Which of these is a problem that the migrants are facing in their new home countries?

a)

Swift integration

b)

Faster access to economic opportunities

c)

Xenophobia

d)

More welcoming immigrant culture

93.

What will happen to smaller Pacific islands if sea levels would continue to rise?

a)

Smaller islands would tend to experience water temperature rise.

b)

Smaller islands would not lose parts of its oceans.

c)

Smaller islands would not disappear.

d)

Smaller islands would not be prone to megaoil spoils.

94.

Which one is not considered as a devastating impacts on Earth's marine environments?

a)

Movement of the insular shelf

b)

Storm surges

c)

Volcanic eruption

d)

Earthquakes

95.

Why will the poor be the most affected in global climate change realities compared to the rich?

a)

The poor are the most vulnerable because they tend to live in more marginal areas.

b)

The poor are the most vulnerable because they tend have access to a narrower range of options and resources.

c)

The poor are the most vulnerable because they have already lost their sense of resilience by virtue of them being incorporated into the modern world.

d)

All of the above.

96.

This is the awareness that nearly every aspect of our life affects the environment that if left unchecked it could destroy the environment and ourselves.

a)

Economic awareness

b)

Ecological awareness

c)

Ecosystem awareness

d)

Emancipation Awareness

97.

What caused sea and river depredations?

a)

Industrial toxins

b)

Transportation pollution

c)

Plastic in the ground

d)

Industrial toxins, transportation pollution, and plastic in the ground

98.

Which one is a manifestation of the severe changes in global weather patterns?

a)

Movement of the insular shelf

b)

Storm surges

c)

Volcanic eruption

d)

Earthquakes

99.

What 3 non-renewable resources are prone to exhaustion?

a)

Oil reserves

b)

Minerals

c)

Potable water

d)

All of the above

100.

What problems are seen in implementing the Kyoto Protocol?

a)

US as the biggest polluter of the world has signed and supports fully the Kyoto Protocol

b)

Developing countries has the necessary funds to implement the Protocol

c)

It set a long-term goal for reducing atmospheric carbon emissions.

d)

None of the above