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WorksheetsCardiovascular Review
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins
What is a septum?
tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the brain
tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the lung
tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the heart
tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the veins
Define Veins:
carries blood away from the heart
carries nutrients away from the heart
carries blood towards the heart
carries blood towards the lungs
What do red blood cells do?
carries oxygen
fights infection
clots blood
nothing; the white blood cells do all the work
What do platelets do?
carries oxygen
cures infections
fights infection
causes blood to clot and form scabs
What is the atrium?
the bottom chamber of the heart
the right chamber of the heart
the left chamber of the heart
the upper chamber of the heart
What are the ventricles?
bottom left chamber of the heart
upper chambers of the heart
lower chambers of the heart
top right chamber of the heart
What's in the Circulatory (Cardiovascular) system?
consists of heart, veins and brain
consists of heart, blood vessels and blood
consists of heart, blood and lungs
consists of heart, brain and bladder
What is hypertension?
have low blood pressure because of a passed down disease
have high blood pressure because of a passed down disease
when you have high blood pressure without any physical reason
when you have low blood pressure without any physical reason
How many chambers does the heart have?
3
4
5
6
The tricuspid vlave has three flaps that does what?
allow blood to pass only one way
allows blood to come in both ways
Keeps blood out of the heart
What type of blood cells are known as Leukocytes?
Red blood cells
White blood cells
What percent of blood is made up of plasma?
4%
41%
55%
20%
What makes our blood the color red?
Hemoglobin
plasma
platelets
red blood cells
______________ moves the blood between the arteries and veins.
Capillaries
Caterpillars
Arteries
Veins
Pulmonary circulation carries blood between the heart and the __________?
Brain
Organs
Lungs
Systemic circulation carries blood between the heart and the _________?
Brain
Lungs
Body
Which of the following is the most common type of blood cell?
platelets
plasma
red blood cells
white blood cells
LARGEST VEIN IN THE BODY:
INFERIOR VENA CAVA
VEIN
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
VENULE
LARGEST ARTERY:
ARTERIOLE
AORTA
AORTA CAVA
VALVES ARE:
OPENING IN VEINS THAT CARRY BLOOD TO AND AWAY FROM THE HEART
OPENINGS IN ARTERIES THAT KEEP BLOOD FLOWING FORWARD
OPENINGS IN VEINS THAT KEEP BLOOD FLOWING FORWARD
PERICARIDUM:
OUTER LAYER OF HEART
MIDDLE LAYER OF HEART
INNERMOST LAYER OF HEART
SAC THAT SITS AROUND THE HEART FOR PROTECTION
EPICARDIUM
OUTER LAYER OF HEART
MIDDLE LAYER OF HEART
INNERMOST LAYER OF HEAR
ENDOCARDIUM:
OUTER LAYER OF HEART
MIDDLE LAYER OF HEART
INNERMOST LAYER OF HEART
MYOCARDIUM
OUTER LAYER OF HEART
MIDDLE LAYER OF HEART
INNERMOST LAYER OF HEART
VALVE LOCATED ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF HEART:
BICUSPID
TRICUSPID
AORTIC
VALVE LOCATED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF HEART
TRICUSPID
BICUSPID
PULMONARY
BLOOD LEAVES THE HEART TO GO TO THE LUNGS BY THE:
TRICUSPID VALVE
AORTIC VALVE
PULMONARY VALVE
BLOOD LEAVES THE HEART TO GO OUT TO BODY THROUGH THE:
BICUSPID VALVE
PULMONARY VALVE
AORTIC VALVE
The beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next is called?
Electrocardiogram
Systole
Cardiac Cycle
Diastole
Which area of the conduction system is known as the pacemaker of the heart?
AV Node
SA Node
Purkinje fibers
Bundle of His
What area of the heart is responsible for the delay of conduction between the artrium and ventricles?
AV node
Bundle of His
Right bundle branch
Left bundle branch
The normal pattern of impulse conduction through the heart is:
AV-SA-AVB (Bundle of His)-Purkinje
AV-SA-Purkinje-AVB (Bundle of His)
SA-AV-AVB (Bundle of His)-Purkinje
SA-AV-Purkinje-AVB (Bundle of His)
In the diagram below, the P wave represents ___________, the QRS segment represents ___________ and the T wave represents _____________.
atrial depolarization, ventricular depolarization, ventricular repolarization
ventricular repolarization, atrial depolarization, ventricular depolarization
ventricular depolarization, ventricular repolarization, atrial depolarization
What does the QRS wave of the electrocardiogram (ECG) represent?
atrial depolarization
atrial repolarization
ventricular depolarization
ventricular repolarization
The nurse is assessing the client’s electrocardiography (ECG). What does the P wave on the ECG tracing represent?
Contraction of the atria
Contraction of the ventricles
Depolarization of the atria
Depolarization of the ventricles
What is the blood carrying?
oxygen
dirt
water
This chamber of the heart brings blood from the body into the heart.
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
Right Ventricle
Left Ventricle
This chamber of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood from the heart into the lungs.
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
Right Ventricle
Left Ventricle
What are erythrocythes?
red blood cells
white blood cells
plasma
platelets
What are thrombocythes?
heart vessels
platelets
white blood cells
pulmonary vein
What are leukocytes?
red blood vessels
plasma
white blood cells
platelest
What are the 4 major blood types?
Blood type A
Blood type B
Blood type C
Blood type AB
Blood type O
Name the proteins on the surface of red blood cells.
Antibodies
Antigens
Plasma
Collagen
Where are antibodies located?
surface of red blood cells
surface of white blood cells
plasma
surface of platelets
Someone with blood type B has B antigens on their RBC's and B antibodies in their plasma.
true
false
What antibodies can be found in the plasma when someone has blood type A?
none
A
B
A and B
Why is AB blood type unique?
can only have RH antigens
doesn't have any A nor B antigens on the RBC's
doesn't produce A nor B antigens
doesn't produce A nor B antibodies
This cell type functions specifically to combat parasitic infections but also helps to promote inflammation and plays a role in allergic reactions
Basophil
T lymphocyte
Eosinophil
Thrombocyte
Neutrophil
What is the function of a basophil?
Plays a major role in allergic response by producing histamine; also produces heparin to control blood clotting
Functions specifically to combat parasitic infection, they also help to promote inflammation and play a role in allergic reactions
One of the first responders in the immune system, it phagocytoses pathogens and may present the phagocytosed antigens to other immune cells
Helps the blood clotting process by gathering at the site of an injury, sticking to the lining of the injured blood vessel, and forming a platform on which blood coagulation can occur
Functions in transport and gas exchange
Which of the following is a young white blood cell found in the blood stream which gives rise to mature phagocytic cells once it migrates to tissues?
Erythrocyte
Basophil
Macrophage
Monocyte
Thrombocyte
What are the 4 parts of blood?
Red blood cells, plasma, white blood cells, marrow
Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma
Red blood cells, platelets, plasma, water
Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, marrow
Leukocytes that produce antibodies for long term immunity.
basophils
eosinophils
lymphocytes
monocytes
neutrophils
If your WBC count is raised, it could be a sign of _____.
infection
leukemia
leukocytosis
all of the above
Granulocytes include which of the following cells. (choose all that apply)
neutrophils
eosinophils
basophils
monocytes
