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Genetics: How Traits Are Passed From Parents to Children

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is genetics the study of?

a)

How siblings are identical

b)

How chromosomes are created

c)

How learned traits are developed

d)

How traits are passed down from parents to children

2.

What is a trait?

a)

A genetic disorder

b)

A type of chromosome

c)

Something about how you look or how your body works

d)

A learned skill

3.

What are genes?

a)

Large parts of the body visible to the eye

b)

Small pieces inside the body that carry information

c)

Containers that hold chromosomes

d)

Tools used by doctors to study health

4.

What do genes help decide?

a)

Your learned traits

b)

Your ability to ride a bike

c)

Your favorite hobbies

d)

Eye color, hair color, and height

5.

Where are genes found?

a)

In the bloodstream

b)

In learned traits

c)

On the surface of the skin

d)

Inside chromosomes

6.

How many chromosomes do humans usually have?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

12

d)

64

7.

How many chromosomes do you inherit from each parent?

a)

64

b)

12

c)

23

d)

46

8.

What is an inherited trait?

a)

A trait you are born with and cannot change

b)

A trait you learn over time

c)

A behavior influenced by environment

d)

A skill developed through practice

9.

Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait?

a)

Eye color

b)

Playing basketball

c)

Speaking a language

d)

Riding a bike

10.

What is a learned trait?

a)

A trait determined by chromosomes

b)

A trait that cannot be changed

c)

A trait developed through practice and experience

d)

A trait passed down from parents

11.

Which of the following is an example of a learned trait?

a)

Blood type

b)

Natural hair color

c)

Riding a bike

d)

Shape of your nose

12.

Why are siblings different?

a)

They inherit traits only from their mother

b)

They share many genes but not all of them

c)

They inherit traits only from their father

d)

They share all the same genes

13.

What is one reason siblings can look similar but also different?

a)

They share many genes but not all of them

b)

They have identical chromosomes

c)

They have no inherited traits

d)

They inherit all traits from one parent

14.

How can genes affect health?

a)

Genes always cause health problems

b)

Genes can make people more likely to have certain health problems

c)

Genes determine learned traits

d)

Genes prevent all illnesses

15.

Why is everyone unique?

a)

Everyone has identical chromosomes

b)

Everyone inherits identical traits from their parents

c)

No two people have the exact same genes

d)

Everyone has the exact same genes