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WorksheetsHardware2.0 Final
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
In early PC architecture terminology, which expansion of the acronym BIOS is formally recognized in technical documentation?
Basic Internal/Output System Processing Unit
Basic Input/Output System
Basic Input/Operating System Interface
Base Integrated Operating System Manager
Which element is responsible for initial coordination of hardware communication before any operating system services are active?
The installed operating system kernel
Random Access Memory modules
The internal mass storage device
Firmware stored on the motherboard
Based on legacy system behavior discussed in the module, which boot sequence would most likely be encountered on older PCs?
Hard disk → Network adapter → Removable media
Removable magnetic media → Fixed disk → Optical media
Optical media → Fixed disk → Removable magnetic media
USB device → Optical media → Fixed disk
One of the following entities does not traditionally manufacture BIOS firmware according to the lesson. Identify it.
Phoenix Technologies International
American Megatrends Inc.
Microsoft BIOS Systems
Apple EFI
Immediately after a successful POST, which input is commonly accepted by many systems to access firmware configuration?
Spacebar
Enter key
Shift key
A function or Delete key
Which term broadly refers to ordered instruction sets executed by a computer system?
Software
Hardware
Peripheral devices
Input data
Which software classification primarily mediates between hardware resources and user-level programs?
Application software
System software
Commercial proprietary software
Open-source utilities
A single-file replica of physical installation media is best described as which file type?
ISO/IMG image
Executable program file
Document file
Compressed archive
What type of program enables an operating system to correctly interact with a specific hardware component?
Firmware controller
Utility application
Third-party software
Device driver
During OS installation, the message “Press any key to continue” appears. What response satisfies this requirement?
Press Enter only
Press any available key
Press Spacebar only
Take no action
Why must firmware configuration values be accurate?
Hardware functionality depends on them
Internet speed optimization
Color accuracy enhancement
Heat regulation
Why is optical media often placed first in the boot order during OS installation?
To auto-format storage
To bypass firmware security
To load the installer environment
To test the drive hardware
What is the primary purpose of the Power-On Self-Test?
Install the OS
Verify readiness to boot
Save firmware settings
Update firmware automatically
Apple systems favor EFI over legacy BIOS primarily because EFI:
Costs less
Blocks user access
Restricts OS choices
Improves hardware integration
System utilities exist mainly to:
Perform maintenance operations
Develop enterprise software
Replace the OS
Produce engineering designs
Off-the-shelf software is best described as software that:
Builds hardware
Is mass-distributed
Is always free
Is mobile-only
Mounting an installation image allows the system to:
Treat the image as physical media
Physically attach the disk
Delete the file
Compress the image
Open-source software is characterized by:
High cost
Restricted modification
Publicly available source code
Linux-only execution
A browser hijacker typically:
Redirects browser behavior
Deletes personal files
Prevents booting
Steals hardware
How does a Trojan differ from most malware?
It spreads faster
It does not self-replicate
It becomes a worm
It only affects text files
Software labeled as “third-party” is so called because it:
Installs third
Requires three installers
Is not produced by the OS vendor
Runs only on 32-bit systems
During installation, “Disk 0 Unallocated Space” represents:
Available space for the OS
A full drive
Firmware-reserved space
Driver storage
Why are partitions often deleted during a clean install?
Speed
Backup retention
Complete data removal
Battery efficiency
The “Custom (advanced)” option allows the user to:
Upgrade while keeping files
Repair Windows
Install a clean system
Install applications only
Firmware settings are often adjusted before Windows installation in order to:
Set the clock
Increase RAM speed
Install mouse drivers
Enable booting from installation media
When prompted with “Press DEL to Enter Setup,” what is the correct response?
Wait for Windows
Press F12
Press DEL immediately
Restart the system
When starting Rufus, what warning is typically displayed?
USB is full
Data will be destroyed
Virus detected
Drive missing
Which burning mode ensures an ISO is written correctly to disc?
Disk-at-once
Session-at-once
Track-at-once
Multi-session
For a true clean Windows install, existing partitions should be:
Left unchanged
Formatted only
Deleted until unallocated
Overwritten
After installation, low display resolution most commonly indicates:
OS corruption
Monitor failure
BIOS clock error
Missing video driver
If a system refuses to boot from an installation disc, which cause is most consistent with firmware-level behavior?
System clock mismatch
Missing floppy drive
Internal storage device is first in boot priority
BIOS password enabled
Which statement best differentiates BIOS from an operating system?
BIOS runs user applications
BIOS is optional software
BIOS initializes and coordinates hardware
BIOS and OS are identical
If F10 opens the boot menu on a system, which key is most commonly associated with entering setup?
F1
F2
ESC
DEL
Why is “Save and Exit” preferred over powering off after making firmware changes?
Prevents RAM damage
Commits configuration changes
Forces OS installation
Resets passwords
According to the module, EFI’s primary advantage over legacy BIOS is that it:
Integrates hardware and software more effectively
Uses text-only displays
Requires special keys
Operates slower
Which description correctly distinguishes system software from application software?
System software performs user tasks
System software acts as an intermediary
System software is always free
System software is internet-only
Which statement accurately compares a virus and a Trojan?
Virus disguises itself; Trojan replicates
Trojan does not self-replicate
Virus affects hardware only
No difference exists
Why must an installation image be burned or mounted rather than simply copied?
Copying makes it read-only
Copying is slower
The system must recognize its file structure
Burning increases size
What is the core function of system security monitors?
Manage print jobs
Scan disk surfaces
Prevent unauthorized access
Sort records
If a virus deletes file contents while preserving file size, it is classified as a:
Directory virus
Browser hijacker
Overwrite virus
Trojan
Why verify whether a system is 32-bit or 64-bit before installation?
Visual preferences
To select compatible installation media
USB brand selection
Mouse driver choice
What is the primary risk of installing multiple antivirus programs?
Double protection
Faster performance
Software conflicts and reduced security
Installation requirement
Disabling antivirus software primarily results in:
Maximum performance
Network failure
OS removal
Higher exposure to threats
Why is a Custom installation preferred for a fresh OS setup?
Retains files
Provides a clean slate
OS limitation
Faster process
Why are drivers best downloaded from the manufacturer’s website?
Visual appeal
Correct and official versions
Always free
Faster downloads
Evaluate the claim: “95% of users regularly adjust BIOS settings.”
True, daily adjustment required
True, BIOS resets
False, half do
False, most users never need to
Is it advisable for beginners to change BIOS settings without documentation?
Yes, settings are obvious
No, documentation is essential
Yes, if changing time only
No, unless Mac
Which evaluation best reflects EFI’s role in Apple computers?
Worse due to novelty
Identical to BIOS
EFI replaces traditional BIOS functionality
BIOS is superior
Is burning an ISO as a data disc equivalent to burning it as an image?
Yes, identical
No, data discs are not bootable installers
Yes, on DVD only
No, music-only
Evaluate antivirus necessity on macOS and Linux systems.
No risk exists
Any OS can be infected
Windows only
Hardware-based protection
Downloading a “free game” that is actually a Trojan is dangerous because:
Working software is safe
Scanning later is enough
Trojans disguise malicious intent
Risk only when shared
Why is frequent antivirus updating critical?
Internet usage irrelevant
Annual updates suffice
New threats emerge constantly
Original version is enough
Backing up data before Windows installation is:
Optional
Photo-only
Performance-based
Essential due to possible data loss
A fake antivirus warning offering repairs should be treated as:
Legitimate
Microsoft alert
A scam to avoid
Reportable email
Is relying solely on bundled driver CDs best practice?
Yes, exclusivity
Updates cause viruses
No, newer drivers should be checked
Generic drivers only
When creating a BIOS-entry checklist, what is the first step?
Press F2
Navigate menus
Power on the system
Save and exit
Which sequence correctly launches Active@ISO Burner?
Burn → Insert → Exit
Launch program → Locate ISO → Burn
Exit → Burn → Launch
Insert USB → Format
If you are creating a bootable USB using Rufus, what is the step immediately after browsing for the Windows Image file?
Click the Close button.
Insert the USB Flash Drive.
Click Start.
Download the Rufus application.
Construct the correct sequence for the start of a Windows installation.
Enter License Key → Insert Disk → Restart PC.
Select Language → Format Drive → Insert Disk.
Restart → Enter BIOS → Delete Partition.
Insert Disk → Restart → Any Key → Language.
If you were to create a plan for a clean Windows installation, which action is performed on "Drive options"?
Rename the partition label.
Copy the partition data.
Highlight partition and delete.
Move the partition location.
What is your Instructor's full name (Select all that Apply)
Rhey Ruizol Pantilo
Rhey Ruiz Pantilo
James Reid
Daniel Padilla
Rhey Ruiz Pantillo
