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Dec 17 Final exam

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When assisting a client in learning how to use a cane the nurse aide stands:

a)

Approximately two feet directly behind the client

b)

About one foot from the clients weak side

c)

About one foot from the clients strong side

d)

Slightly behind the client on the clients weak side

2.

when working with a client who has urinary retention, the nurse aide can expect that the client will

a)

Urinate large volumes

b)

Be unable to urinate

c)

Urinate frequently

d)

Be incontinent of urine

3.

Age related hearing changes result in order clients gradually losing their ability to hear:

a)

High pitched sounds

b)

Low pitched sounds

c)

Slow sounds

d)

Rapid sounds

4.

The best way to safely identify your patient is by:

a)

Asking his name

b)

Calling his name and waiting for his response

c)

Checking the bed plate

d)

Checking the name tag

5.

A client is on a bowel and bladder training program and has not had a bowel movement in three days. The nurse aide should:

a)

Report it to charge nurse

b)

Give the client an enema

c)

Offer the client prune juice

d)

Encourage the client to drink more fluids

6.

The proper medical abbreviation for before meals is

a)

p.c.

b)

b.i.d.

c)

a.c.

d)

t.i.d.

7.

Client diagnosed with hypertension will most likely have a history of

a)

Low blood pressure

b)

High blood pressure

c)

Low blood sugar

d)

High blood sugar

8.

A patient who has difficulty chewing or swallowing will need what type of diet

a)

Clear liquid

b)

Low residue

c)

Bland

d)

Mechanical soft

9.

An elderly resident with Alzheimer’s disease cannot find her room. How can the nurse aide help the client feel more independent?

a)

Tell her to stay in the room

b)

Have her roommate secretly watch her

c)

Write the room number on a piece of paper

d)

Place a familiar object on the clients door

10.

How often should a patient’s intake and output records be totaled

a)

Once each shift

b)

Twice a day

c)

Every four hours

d)

Every 12 hours

11.

Which of the following should the nursing assistant observe and record when admitting a client?

a)

Freckles

b)

Wrinkles

c)

Short nails

d)

Bruise

12.

When responding to a client on the intercom, the nursing assistant should say

a)

“ hello, who is calling, please?”

b)

“What is it that you want?”

c)

“This is the nursing assistant (identify yourself) how can I help you?”

d)

“ please hold; I’ll have the nurse answer your call.”

13.

Which of the following should the nurse aide do to familiarize new clients with their surroundings?

a)

Demonstrate he location and use of call light

b)

Explain that the TV is not to be used

c)

Instruct family to leave the room after the aid is finished with the admission

d)

Raise the bed to the high position and raise the safety rails

14.

The nursing assistant sees that the resident has a sign on his door and says NPO what does this mean?

a)

This sign doesn’t have an important meaning

b)

The sign means that the resident is on a normal diet

c)

The sign means “nothing by mouth”

d)

This sign means that the resident gets a renal diet

15.

An organization that offers instruction in CPR is the

a)

American diabetes association

b)

American Association of nurses

c)

Association for resuscitation

d)

American heart association

16.

To assist the person who is experiencing a seizure you should

a)

Keep the person as active as possible

b)

Restrain the persons movements

c)

Keep the head straight

d)

Maintain an airway and protect the person

17.

Values that accompany the patient to their unit should be

a)

Taken away

b)

Listed and signed for

c)

Left in the bedside stand

d)

Tucked under the pillow for safety

18.

When removing soiled linens from the bed, you should

a)

Remove a piece at a time

b)

Roll the soiled linens inward

c)

Place them on the table or chair

d)

Pile them in the corner of the room

19.

When providing perineal care to a female patient

a)

Wash from the front to the back

b)

Wash the genitals from side to side

c)

Wipe from back to front

d)

Scrub back-and-forth vigorously

20.

When giving hand and nail care, soak the hands for approximately

a)

1 hour

b)

1/2 hour

c)

20 minutes

d)

5 minutes

21.

To warm lotion before giving a back rub

a)

Hold it under running water

b)

Soak it in a basin of warm water

c)

Let the patient hold the bottle for a few minutes

d)

Microwave the bottle for 15 seconds

22.

Alzheimer’s disease is

a)

Common in middle aged adults

b)

A progressive condition

c)

A temporary genetic disorder

d)

Easily cured with medication

23.

Dementia is

a)

Symptom, not a disease

b)

The result of mental illness

c)

A temporary condition

d)

physical illness

24.

Disease that develops suddenly, progresses rapidly, and last for a predictable period is

a)

Chronic disease

b)

Neoplastic disease

c)

Acute disease

d)

genetic disease

25.

When dressing a resident with a weak side you should

a)

Start on the strong side first

b)

Start on the lateral side first

c)

Let residents dress themselves

d)

Start on the weak side

26.

A transfer belt is used to

a)

Lift the patient

b)

Supervise ambulation

c)

Control the transfer

d)

Pull the patient up

27.

When transporting a patient in a wheelchair, always

a)

Stay to the right in corridors

b)

Guide the wheelchair from the front going down ramps

c)

Push the patient into an elevator frontward

d)

Position the patients feet at a 45° angle

28.

If a patient starts to fall, you should

a)

Try to hold the patient upright

b)

Try to pull the patient to the bed

c)

Ease that patient to the floor

d)

Leave the room for help

29.

Ambulating a patient, you should hold the gait belt with

a)

An overhand grasp in the back of the patient

b)

An underhand grasp in the back of the patient

c)

One hand on each side of the patient

d)

One hand in front of the patient

30.

Encourage the patient to hold the cane on their

a)

Stronger side

b)

Weaker side

c)

Dominant side

d)

Nondominant side

31.

You can expect your patient with arthritis to have

a)

And endocrine system condition

b)

Pain and stiffness

c)

A history of injuries

d)

An unstable gait

32.

You can expect your patient with Parkinson’s disease to have

a)

An endocrine system condition

b)

A communicable disease

c)

Stiffness, tremors, and shuffling

d)

Paralysis of the lower body

33.

A pulse oximeter value of 76%

a)

Is normal in adult patience

b)

Must be reported to the nurse immediately

c)

Must be reported at the end of the shift

d)

Suggests the patient is getting enough oxygen

34.

The supine position is the lying

a)

On your side

b)

On your stomach

c)

On your back

d)

Lying prone

35.

Hypoxia is

a)

Inadequate oxygen

b)

Cold body temperature

c)

An allergic reaction

d)

A normal response

36.

Pulmonary embolism is

a)

Not a serious condition

b)

A blood clot in the leg

c)

A complication of edema

d)

A blood clot in the lungs

37.

The best way to help a patient remain oriented to reality is to

a)

Keep eyeglasses in the bedside stand so they will be broken

b)

Isolate the patient

c)

Place a clock and calendar nearby

d)

Explain things in detail

38.

Disruptive behaviors

a)

Are irritating but harmless

b)

Cause staff to respond immediately

c)

Can safely be ignored

d)

Are not dangerous

39.

A person with Alzheimer’s disease who wanders is probably

a)

Looking for a state of mind

b)

Trying to find their family

c)

Looking for their clothing

d)

Trying to go home

40.

Subacute care is given to persons who

a)

Have been acutely ill

b)

Have had a long, progressive illness

c)

Require only custodial care

d)

Require intensive care